"supra-" meaning in English

See supra- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /s(j)uː.pɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /su.pɹə/ [General-American]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|suprā-||above, over, beyond}} Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} supra-, {{en-prefix}} supra-
  1. above, over, on top; (anatomy, medicine) superior Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Anatomy, Medicine Related terms: hyper-, intra-, inter-, trans- Translations (above, over, on top): 超- (ciu¹) (Chinese Cantonese), supra- (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-supra--en-prefix-syMNCt4S Synonyms: super- [augmentative], hyper- [augmentative], ultra- [augmentative], uber- [augmentative], macro- [augmentative], arch- [augmentative], over- [augmentative], mega- [augmentative], maxi- [augmentative], giga- [augmentative], -zilla [augmentative], grand [augmentative] Synonyms (above): on-, en-, epi-, super-, sur-, hyper- Disambiguation of 'above': 84 10 6 Disambiguation of 'above, over, on top': 93 4 3
  2. greater than, transcending Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-supra--en-prefix-LTYXaiIf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 60 18
  3. (augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional Tags: augmentative, morpheme
    Sense id: en-supra--en-prefix-CFQiXPGX

Download JSON data for supra- meaning in English (3.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "infra-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suprā-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "above, over, beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "supra-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "supra-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, over, on top; (anatomy, medicine) superior"
      ],
      "id": "en-supra--en-prefix-syMNCt4S",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "word": "hyper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "word": "intra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "word": "inter-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "word": "trans-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 6",
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "on-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 6",
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "en-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 6",
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "epi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 6",
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "super-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 6",
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "sur-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 10 6",
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "hyper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "super-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "hyper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "ultra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "uber-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "macro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "arch-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "over-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "mega-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "maxi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "-zilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 22 13",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "grand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ciu¹",
          "sense": "above, over, on top",
          "word": "超-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "above, over, on top",
          "word": "supra-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 60 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greater than, transcending"
      ],
      "id": "en-supra--en-prefix-LTYXaiIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "transcending",
          "transcending"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
      ],
      "id": "en-supra--en-prefix-CFQiXPGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "exceptional",
          "exceptional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s(j)uː.pɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.pɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "supra-"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "infra-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suprā-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "above, over, beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā- (“above, over, beyond”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "supra-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "supra-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "word": "intra-"
    },
    {
      "word": "inter-"
    },
    {
      "word": "trans-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, over, on top; (anatomy, medicine) superior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greater than, transcending"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "transcending",
          "transcending"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "exceptional",
          "exceptional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s(j)uː.pɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.pɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "on-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "en-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "epi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "sur-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "ultra-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "uber-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "macro-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "arch-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "over-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "mega-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "maxi-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "-zilla"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "grand"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ciu¹",
      "sense": "above, over, on top",
      "word": "超-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "above, over, on top",
      "word": "supra-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supra-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.