See supra- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "infra-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:supra-<t:above, over, beyond>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nProto-Italic *superād\nOld Latin suprād\nLatin suprā\nLatin supra-lbor.\nEnglish supra-\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"above, over, beyond\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superād\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"suprād\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"suprā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"supra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"supra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"supra-\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin supra- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nProto-Italic *superād\nOld Latin suprād\nLatin suprā\nLatin supra-lbor.\nEnglish supra-\nLearned borrowing from Latin supra- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Above, over, on top; (anatomy, medicine) superior"
],
"id": "en-supra--en-prefix-dRXc34ah",
"links": [
[
"Above",
"above#English"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"word": "inter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"word": "trans-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"sense": "above",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 5",
"sense": "above",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "maxi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 17 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "ciu¹",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "超-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "über-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "ponad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "supra-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 64 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 64 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 67 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 61 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 71 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 67 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 70 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 71 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 66 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 69 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 63 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 70 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 58 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 66 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greater than, transcending"
],
"id": "en-supra--en-prefix-HYUT6QqY",
"links": [
[
"Greater",
"greater#English"
],
[
"transcending",
"transcending"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"id": "en-supra--en-prefix-BoPA21kc",
"links": [
[
"Intensely",
"intensely#English"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) Intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s(j)uː.pɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "infra-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:supra-<t:above, over, beyond>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nProto-Italic *superād\nOld Latin suprād\nLatin suprā\nLatin supra-lbor.\nEnglish supra-\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"above, over, beyond\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superād\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"suprād\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"suprā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"supra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"supra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"supra-\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin supra- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nProto-Italic *superād\nOld Latin suprād\nLatin suprā\nLatin supra-lbor.\nEnglish supra-\nLearned borrowing from Latin supra- (“above, over, beyond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supra-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"word": "inter-"
},
{
"word": "trans-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Above, over, on top; (anatomy, medicine) superior"
],
"links": [
[
"Above",
"above#English"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Greater than, transcending"
],
"links": [
[
"Greater",
"greater#English"
],
[
"transcending",
"transcending"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"links": [
[
"Intensely",
"intensely#English"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) Intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s(j)uː.pɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.pɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "maxi-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "ciu¹",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "超-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "über-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "ponad-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "above, over, on top",
"word": "supra-"
}
],
"word": "supra-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for supra- meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.