"sur-" meaning in French

See sur- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /syʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav
Rhymes: -yʁ Etymology: Inherited from Old French sur-, sour-, from syncopation of Latin super-. Doublet of super-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|sur-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French sur-, {{inh+|fr|fro|sur-}} Inherited from Old French sur-, {{m|fro|sour-}} sour-, {{inh|fr|la|super-}} Latin super-, {{doublet|fr|super-}} Doublet of super- Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} sur-
  1. over, on top of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-sur--fr-prefix-l9OtrV-a
  2. over- (excessive; excessively; too much) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-sur--fr-prefix-L4jjfaQP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sur, super-

Download JSON data for sur- meaning in French (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sur-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sur-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sour-"
      },
      "expansion": "sour-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of super-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sur-, sour-, from syncopation of Latin super-. Doublet of super-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "super-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over, on top of"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur--fr-prefix-l9OtrV-a",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over- (excessive; excessively; too much)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur--fr-prefix-L4jjfaQP",
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/yʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sur-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sur-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sour-"
      },
      "expansion": "sour-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of super-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sur-, sour-, from syncopation of Latin super-. Doublet of super-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sur"
    },
    {
      "word": "super-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over, on top of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over- (excessive; excessively; too much)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.