"sur-" meaning in All languages combined

See sur- on Wiktionary

Prefix [English]

IPA: /sɚ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /sʌ˞/ [Received-Pronunciation]
enPR: sŭr [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: From Middle English sur-, from Old French sur-, sour-, sor-, soure-, a syncopic form of the Latin super. Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sur-}} Middle English sur-, {{der|en|fro|sur-}} Old French sur-, {{m|fro|sour-}} sour-, {{m|fro|sor-}} sor-, {{m|fro|soure-}} soure-, {{l|en|syncope|syncopic}} syncopic, {{der|en|la|super}} Latin super, {{doublet|en|super-|over-|hyper-}} Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper- Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} sur-, {{en-prefix}} sur-
  1. (not currently productive) A syncopic variant of super-. Tags: morpheme Synonyms (above): on-, en-, epi-, super-, supra-, hyper-
    Sense id: en-sur--en-prefix-yZZZLm1- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [French]

IPA: /syʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav
Rhymes: -yʁ Etymology: Inherited from Old French sur-, sour-, from syncopation of Latin super-. Doublet of super-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|sur-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French sur-, {{inh+|fr|fro|sur-}} Inherited from Old French sur-, {{m|fro|sour-}} sour-, {{inh|fr|la|super-}} Latin super-, {{doublet|fr|super-}} Doublet of super- Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} sur-
  1. over, on top of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-sur--fr-prefix-l9OtrV-a
  2. over- (excessive; excessively; too much) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-sur--fr-prefix-L4jjfaQP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sur, super-

Prefix [Middle English]

IPA: /sur-/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French sur-, from Latin super-. Compare over-. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|sur-}} Old French sur-, {{der|enm|la|super-}} Latin super-, {{m|enm|over-}} over- Head templates: {{head|enm|prefix}} sur-
  1. sur- (over, on top of, beyond) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ser-, sewr-, sor-, sour-, sure-, syr-
    Sense id: en-sur--enm-prefix-GAYzIgIO Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 99 1
  2. over- (greatly, excessively) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-sur--enm-prefix-rG6WnIiH

Prefix [Old French]

Etymology: From syncopation of Latin super-. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|super-}} Latin super- Head templates: {{head|fro|prefix}} sur-
  1. over, on top of Tags: morpheme Synonyms: sor-, sour- Related terms: sur
    Sense id: en-sur--fro-prefix-l9OtrV-a Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-Georgian-Zan]

Head templates: {{head|ccs-gzn-pro|noun}} *sur-
  1. ivy (Hedera spp.) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sur--ccs-gzn-pro-noun-oUJsB4ov Categories (other): Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sur- meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sur-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sur-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sour-"
      },
      "expansion": "sour-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sor-"
      },
      "expansion": "sor-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "soure-"
      },
      "expansion": "soure-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "syncope",
        "3": "syncopic"
      },
      "expansion": "syncopic",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "super-",
        "3": "over-",
        "4": "hyper-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sur-, from Old French sur-, sour-, sor-, soure-, a syncopic form of the Latin super. Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "surreach, surrebutter, surreine, surreined, surrejoinder, surreply, surreverently, surroyal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syncopic variant of super-."
      ],
      "id": "en-sur--en-prefix-yZZZLm1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not currently productive) A syncopic variant of super-."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not currently productive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "on-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "en-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "epi-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "super-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "supra-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "hyper-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌ˞/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭr",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sur-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sur-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sour-"
      },
      "expansion": "sour-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of super-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sur-, sour-, from syncopation of Latin super-. Doublet of super-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "super-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over, on top of"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur--fr-prefix-l9OtrV-a",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over- (excessive; excessively; too much)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur--fr-prefix-L4jjfaQP",
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sur-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sur-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sur-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "over-"
      },
      "expansion": "over-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sur-, from Latin super-. Compare over-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sur- (over, on top of, beyond)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur--enm-prefix-GAYzIgIO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sur-",
          "sur-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "ser-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "sewr-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "sor-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "sour-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "sure-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "syr-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over- (greatly, excessively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur--enm-prefix-rG6WnIiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sur-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sur-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sur-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sur-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: sur-, ser-, sewr-, sor-, sour-, sure-, syr-\nEnglish: sur-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: sur-, ser-, sewr-, sor-, sour-, sure-, syr-\nEnglish: sur-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sor-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sor-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sor-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From syncopation of Latin super-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, on top of"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur--fro-prefix-l9OtrV-a",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sur"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sor-"
        },
        {
          "word": "sour-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სურო"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: სურო (suro)\n→ Mingrelian: ცურუ (curu), სურუ (suru), სვირო (sviro)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: სურო (suro)\n→ Mingrelian: ცურუ (curu), სურუ (suru), სვირო (sviro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "მსუჯი",
            "3": "ფსუჯი",
            "4": "სუჯი"
          },
          "expansion": "Laz: მსუჯი (msuci), ფსუჯი (psuci), სუჯი (suci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laz: მსუჯი (msuci), ფსუჯი (psuci), სუჯი (suci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "სუჯუნა",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "toponym"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: სუჯუნა (suǯuna, toponym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Mingrelian: სუჯუნა (suǯuna, toponym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "სუჯ",
            "3": "სუ̂იჯ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: სუჯ (suǯ), სუ̂იჯ (sûiǯ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: სუჯ (suǯ), სუ̂იჯ (sûiǯ)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sur-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
  "lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/sur-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivy (Hedera spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur--ccs-gzn-pro-noun-oUJsB4ov",
      "links": [
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ],
        [
          "Hedera",
          "Hedera"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sur-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sur-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sour-"
      },
      "expansion": "sour-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sor-"
      },
      "expansion": "sor-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "soure-"
      },
      "expansion": "soure-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "syncope",
        "3": "syncopic"
      },
      "expansion": "syncopic",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "super-",
        "3": "over-",
        "4": "hyper-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sur-, from Old French sur-, sour-, sor-, soure-, a syncopic form of the Latin super. Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "surreach, surrebutter, surreine, surreined, surrejoinder, surreply, surreverently, surroyal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syncopic variant of super-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not currently productive) A syncopic variant of super-."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not currently productive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌ˞/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭr",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "on-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "en-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "epi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "supra-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "hyper-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/yʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sur-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sur-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sour-"
      },
      "expansion": "sour-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of super-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sur-, sour-, from syncopation of Latin super-. Doublet of super-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sur"
    },
    {
      "word": "super-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over, on top of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over- (excessive; excessively; too much)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prefixes",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sur-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sur-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sur-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "over-"
      },
      "expansion": "over-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sur-, from Latin super-. Compare over-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sur- (over, on top of, beyond)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sur-",
          "sur-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over- (greatly, excessively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sur-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ser-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sewr-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sor-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sour-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sure-"
    },
    {
      "word": "syr-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sur-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sur-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sur-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: sur-, ser-, sewr-, sor-, sour-, sure-, syr-\nEnglish: sur-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: sur-, ser-, sewr-, sor-, sour-, sure-, syr-\nEnglish: sur-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sor-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sor-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sor-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From syncopation of Latin super-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French prefixes",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, on top of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sor-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sour-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სურო"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: სურო (suro)\n→ Mingrelian: ცურუ (curu), სურუ (suru), სვირო (sviro)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: სურო (suro)\n→ Mingrelian: ცურუ (curu), სურუ (suru), სვირო (sviro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "მსუჯი",
            "3": "ფსუჯი",
            "4": "სუჯი"
          },
          "expansion": "Laz: მსუჯი (msuci), ფსუჯი (psuci), სუჯი (suci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laz: მსუჯი (msuci), ფსუჯი (psuci), სუჯი (suci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "სუჯუნა",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "toponym"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: სუჯუნა (suǯuna, toponym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Mingrelian: სუჯუნა (suǯuna, toponym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "სუჯ",
            "3": "სუ̂იჯ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: სუჯ (suǯ), სუ̂იჯ (sûiǯ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: სუჯ (suǯ), სუ̂იჯ (sûiǯ)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sur-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
  "lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/sur-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
        "Proto-Georgian-Zan nouns",
        "ccs-gzn-pro:Apiales order plants",
        "ccs-gzn-pro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivy (Hedera spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ],
        [
          "Hedera",
          "Hedera"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.