See sur- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Old French sur-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "over-",
"4": "hyper-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sur-, from Old French sur-, sour-, sor-, soure-, a syncopic form of the Latin super. Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "surreach, surrebutter, surreine, surreined, surrejoinder, surreply, surreverently, surroyal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A syncopic variant of super-."
],
"id": "en-sur--en-prefix-yZZZLm1-",
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not currently productive) A syncopic variant of super-."
],
"raw_tags": [
"not currently productive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "hyper-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ˞/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sur-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sur-, sour-, from syncopation of Latin super-. Doublet of super-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, on top of"
],
"id": "en-sur--fr-prefix-l9OtrV-a",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 76 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 76 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 76 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over- (excessive; excessively; too much)"
],
"id": "en-sur--fr-prefix-L4jjfaQP",
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "English: sur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sur-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Old French sur-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sur-, from Latin super-. Compare over-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ser-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sewr-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sor-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sour-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sure-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "syr-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sur- (over, on top of, beyond)"
],
"id": "en-sur--enm-prefix-GAYzIgIO",
"links": [
[
"sur-",
"sur-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over- (greatly, excessively)"
],
"id": "en-sur--enm-prefix-rG6WnIiH",
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sur-/"
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "French: sur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sur-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sur-, ser-, sewr-, sor-, sour-, sure-, syr-\nEnglish: sur-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sur-, ser-, sewr-, sor-, sour-, sure-, syr-\nEnglish: sur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sor-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sor-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sor-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>super->pref",
"id": "over"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From syncopation of Latin super-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sor-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sour-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, on top of"
],
"id": "en-sur--fro-prefix-l9OtrV-a",
"related": [
{
"word": "sur"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სურო"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: სურო (suro)\n→ Mingrelian: ცურუ (curu), სურუ (suru), სვირო (sviro)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: სურო (suro)\n→ Mingrelian: ცურუ (curu), სურუ (suru), სვირო (sviro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "მსუჯი",
"3": "ფსუჯი",
"4": "სუჯი"
},
"expansion": "Laz: მსუჯი (msuci), ფსუჯი (psuci), სუჯი (suci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: მსუჯი (msuci), ფსუჯი (psuci), სუჯი (suci)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "სუჯუნა",
"der": "1",
"pos": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: სუჯუნა (suǯuna, toponym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: სუჯუნა (suǯuna, toponym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "სუჯ",
"3": "სუ̂იჯ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: სუჯ (suǯ), სუ̂იჯ (sûiǯ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: სუჯ (suǯ), სუ̂იჯ (sûiǯ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/sur-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ivy (Hedera spp.)"
],
"id": "en-sur--ccs-gzn-pro-noun-oUJsB4ov",
"links": [
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
],
[
"Hedera",
"Hedera"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "擦",
"3": "摩",
"4": "磨",
"5": "擂",
"6": "摺",
"7": "刷",
"tr6": "suru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 擦, 摩, 磨, 擂, 摺, 刷 (suru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 擦, 摩, 磨, 擂, 摺, 刷 (suru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "擦る",
"3": "摩る",
"4": "磨る",
"5": "擂る",
"6": "摺る",
"7": "刷る",
"tr6": "suru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 擦る, 摩る, 磨る, 擂る, 摺る, 刷る (suru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 擦る, 摩る, 磨る, 擂る, 摺る, 刷る (suru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*suri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *suri\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 擦ゆい, 摩ゆい, 磨ゆい, 擂ゆい, 摺ゆい, 刷ゆい (suyui)\nKunigami: 擦ん, 摩ん, 磨ん, 擂ん, 摺ん, 刷ん (shin)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 擦るり, 摩るり, 磨るり, 擂るり, 摺るり, 刷るり (sïruri)\nOkinawan: 擦ゆん, 摩ゆん, 磨ゆん, 擂ゆん, 摺ゆん, 刷ゆん (shiyun)\nOkinoerabu: 擦ゆん, 摩ゆん, 磨ゆん, 擂ゆん, 摺ゆん, 刷ゆん (shiyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 擦りゅむっ, 摩りゅむっ, 磨りゅむっ, 擂りゅむっ, 摺りゅむっ, 刷りゅむっ (sïryum)\nTokunoshima: 擦りぃ, 摩りぃ, 磨りぃ, 擂りぃ, 摺りぃ, 刷りぃ (sïrï)\nYoron: 擦ゅん, 摩ゅん, 磨ゅん, 擂ゅん, 摺ゅん, 刷ゅん (shun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 擦しぃ, 摩しぃ, 磨しぃ, 擂しぃ, 摺しぃ, 刷しぃ (ssï)\nYaeyama: 擦すん, 摩すん, 磨すん, 擂すん, 摺すん, 刷すん (ssun)\nYonaguni: 擦るん, 摩るん, 磨るん, 擂るん, 摺るん, 刷るん (chirun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *suri\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 擦ゆい, 摩ゆい, 磨ゆい, 擂ゆい, 摺ゆい, 刷ゆい (suyui)\nKunigami: 擦ん, 摩ん, 磨ん, 擂ん, 摺ん, 刷ん (shin)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 擦るり, 摩るり, 磨るり, 擂るり, 摺るり, 刷るり (sïruri)\nOkinawan: 擦ゆん, 摩ゆん, 磨ゆん, 擂ゆん, 摺ゆん, 刷ゆん (shiyun)\nOkinoerabu: 擦ゆん, 摩ゆん, 磨ゆん, 擂ゆん, 摺ゆん, 刷ゆん (shiyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 擦りゅむっ, 摩りゅむっ, 磨りゅむっ, 擂りゅむっ, 摺りゅむっ, 刷りゅむっ (sïryum)\nTokunoshima: 擦りぃ, 摩りぃ, 磨りぃ, 擂りぃ, 摺りぃ, 刷りぃ (sïrï)\nYoron: 擦ゅん, 摩ゅん, 磨ゅん, 擂ゅん, 摺ゅん, 刷ゅん (shun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 擦しぃ, 摩しぃ, 磨しぃ, 擂しぃ, 摺しぃ, 刷しぃ (ssï)\nYaeyama: 擦すん, 摩すん, 磨すん, 擂すん, 摺すん, 刷すん (ssun)\nYonaguni: 擦るん, 摩るん, 磨るん, 擂るん, 摺るん, 刷るん (chirun)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sur-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-sur--jpx-pro-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Old French sur-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "over-",
"4": "hyper-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sur-, from Old French sur-, sour-, sor-, soure-, a syncopic form of the Latin super. Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "surreach, surrebutter, surreine, surreined, surrejoinder, surreply, surreverently, surroyal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A syncopic variant of super-."
],
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not currently productive) A syncopic variant of super-."
],
"raw_tags": [
"not currently productive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ˞/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "hyper-"
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sur-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sur-, sour-, from syncopation of Latin super-. Doublet of super-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "sur"
},
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, on top of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over- (excessive; excessively; too much)"
],
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sur-.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "English: sur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sur-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Old French sur-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sur-, from Latin super-. Compare over-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ser-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sewr-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sor-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sour-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sure-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "syr-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sur- (over, on top of, beyond)"
],
"links": [
[
"sur-",
"sur-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over- (greatly, excessively)"
],
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sur-/"
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "French: sur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sur-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sur-, ser-, sewr-, sor-, sour-, sure-, syr-\nEnglish: sur-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sur-, ser-, sewr-, sor-, sour-, sure-, syr-\nEnglish: sur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sor-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sor-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sor-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>super->pref",
"id": "over"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From syncopation of Latin super-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sor-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sour-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "sur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French prefixes",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"over, on top of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სურო"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: სურო (suro)\n→ Mingrelian: ცურუ (curu), სურუ (suru), სვირო (sviro)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: სურო (suro)\n→ Mingrelian: ცურუ (curu), სურუ (suru), სვირო (sviro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "მსუჯი",
"3": "ფსუჯი",
"4": "სუჯი"
},
"expansion": "Laz: მსუჯი (msuci), ფსუჯი (psuci), სუჯი (suci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: მსუჯი (msuci), ფსუჯი (psuci), სუჯი (suci)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "სუჯუნა",
"der": "1",
"pos": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: სუჯუნა (suǯuna, toponym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: სუჯუნა (suǯuna, toponym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "სუჯ",
"3": "სუ̂იჯ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: სუჯ (suǯ), სუ̂იჯ (sûiǯ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: სუჯ (suǯ), სუ̂იჯ (sûiǯ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/sur-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan nouns",
"ccs-gzn-pro:Apiales order plants",
"ccs-gzn-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"ivy (Hedera spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
],
[
"Hedera",
"Hedera"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "擦",
"3": "摩",
"4": "磨",
"5": "擂",
"6": "摺",
"7": "刷",
"tr6": "suru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 擦, 摩, 磨, 擂, 摺, 刷 (suru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 擦, 摩, 磨, 擂, 摺, 刷 (suru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "擦る",
"3": "摩る",
"4": "磨る",
"5": "擂る",
"6": "摺る",
"7": "刷る",
"tr6": "suru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 擦る, 摩る, 磨る, 擂る, 摺る, 刷る (suru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 擦る, 摩る, 磨る, 擂る, 摺る, 刷る (suru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*suri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *suri\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 擦ゆい, 摩ゆい, 磨ゆい, 擂ゆい, 摺ゆい, 刷ゆい (suyui)\nKunigami: 擦ん, 摩ん, 磨ん, 擂ん, 摺ん, 刷ん (shin)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 擦るり, 摩るり, 磨るり, 擂るり, 摺るり, 刷るり (sïruri)\nOkinawan: 擦ゆん, 摩ゆん, 磨ゆん, 擂ゆん, 摺ゆん, 刷ゆん (shiyun)\nOkinoerabu: 擦ゆん, 摩ゆん, 磨ゆん, 擂ゆん, 摺ゆん, 刷ゆん (shiyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 擦りゅむっ, 摩りゅむっ, 磨りゅむっ, 擂りゅむっ, 摺りゅむっ, 刷りゅむっ (sïryum)\nTokunoshima: 擦りぃ, 摩りぃ, 磨りぃ, 擂りぃ, 摺りぃ, 刷りぃ (sïrï)\nYoron: 擦ゅん, 摩ゅん, 磨ゅん, 擂ゅん, 摺ゅん, 刷ゅん (shun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 擦しぃ, 摩しぃ, 磨しぃ, 擂しぃ, 摺しぃ, 刷しぃ (ssï)\nYaeyama: 擦すん, 摩すん, 磨すん, 擂すん, 摺すん, 刷すん (ssun)\nYonaguni: 擦るん, 摩るん, 磨るん, 擂るん, 摺るん, 刷るん (chirun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *suri\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 擦ゆい, 摩ゆい, 磨ゆい, 擂ゆい, 摺ゆい, 刷ゆい (suyui)\nKunigami: 擦ん, 摩ん, 磨ん, 擂ん, 摺ん, 刷ん (shin)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 擦るり, 摩るり, 磨るり, 擂るり, 摺るり, 刷るり (sïruri)\nOkinawan: 擦ゆん, 摩ゆん, 磨ゆん, 擂ゆん, 摺ゆん, 刷ゆん (shiyun)\nOkinoerabu: 擦ゆん, 摩ゆん, 磨ゆん, 擂ゆん, 摺ゆん, 刷ゆん (shiyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 擦りゅむっ, 摩りゅむっ, 磨りゅむっ, 擂りゅむっ, 摺りゅむっ, 刷りゅむっ (sïryum)\nTokunoshima: 擦りぃ, 摩りぃ, 磨りぃ, 擂りぃ, 摺りぃ, 刷りぃ (sïrï)\nYoron: 擦ゅん, 摩ゅん, 磨ゅん, 擂ゅん, 摺ゅん, 刷ゅん (shun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 擦しぃ, 摩しぃ, 磨しぃ, 擂しぃ, 摺しぃ, 刷しぃ (ssï)\nYaeyama: 擦すん, 摩すん, 磨すん, 擂すん, 摺すん, 刷すん (ssun)\nYonaguni: 擦るん, 摩るん, 磨るん, 擂るん, 摺るん, 刷るん (chirun)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sur-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sur- meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.