See sur- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sur- meaning in English (2.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Old French sur-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sour-"
},
"expansion": "sour-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sor-"
},
"expansion": "sor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soure-"
},
"expansion": "soure-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syncope",
"3": "syncopic"
},
"expansion": "syncopic",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "over-",
"4": "hyper-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sur-, from Old French sur-, sour-, sor-, soure-, a syncopic form of the Latin super. Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "surreach, surrebutter, surreine, surreined, surrejoinder, surreply, surreverently, surroyal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A syncopic variant of super-."
],
"id": "en-sur--en-prefix-yZZZLm1-",
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not currently productive) A syncopic variant of super-."
],
"raw_tags": [
"not currently productive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "hyper-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɚ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ˞/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sŭr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Old French sur-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sour-"
},
"expansion": "sour-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sor-"
},
"expansion": "sor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soure-"
},
"expansion": "soure-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syncope",
"3": "syncopic"
},
"expansion": "syncopic",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "over-",
"4": "hyper-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sur-, from Old French sur-, sour-, sor-, soure-, a syncopic form of the Latin super. Doublet of super-, over-, and hyper-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sur-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "surreach, surrebutter, surreine, surreined, surrejoinder, surreply, surreverently, surroyal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A syncopic variant of super-."
],
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not currently productive) A syncopic variant of super-."
],
"raw_tags": [
"not currently productive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɚ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ˞/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sŭr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "hyper-"
}
],
"word": "sur-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.