"hyper-" meaning in English

See hyper- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhaɪpɚ/ [US]
Rhymes: -aɪpə(ɹ) Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”) (English over), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ὑπέρ||over}} Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*upér||over, above}} Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), {{m|en|over}} over, {{m|ine-pro|*upo||under, below}} *upo (“under, below”), {{m|en|up}} up, {{dbt|en|over-|super-|sur-}} Doublet of over-, super-, and sur- Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} hyper-, {{en-prefix}} hyper-
  1. over, above Tags: morpheme Synonyms (above): on-, en-, epi-, super-, supra-, sur-
    Sense id: en-hyper--en-prefix-zXpQPM-L Disambiguation of 'above': 72 6 1 5 7 9
  2. beyond Tags: morpheme Derived forms: hyper, hyperaddition, hyperanalytic, hyperanalytical, hyperfield, hyperproduct
    Sense id: en-hyper--en-prefix-XogY0d0Z Synonyms: over- [excessive], ultra- [excessive], ana- [excessive], super- [augmentative], supra- [augmentative], ultra- [augmentative], uber- [augmentative], macro- [augmentative], arch- [augmentative], over- [augmentative], mega- [augmentative], maxi- [augmentative], giga- [augmentative], -zilla [augmentative], grand [augmentative] Synonyms (beyond): trans-, para-, ultra-, out-, extra-, preter- Disambiguation of 'beyond': 3 81 0 12 2 2
  3. excessive Tags: morpheme Translations (excessive): hiper- (Catalan), hyper- (Czech), υπερ- (yper-) (Greek), hiper- (Ido), hiper- (Indonesian), (chō) (alt: ちょう) (Japanese), hyper- (Norwegian Bokmål), hyper- (Norwegian Nynorsk), hiper- (Polish), nad- (Polish), ги́пер- (gíper-) (Russian), сверх- (sverx-) (Russian), hiper- (Spanish), hyper- (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hyper--en-prefix-L0fmJ8a5 Disambiguation of 'excessive': 0 0 94 4 1 1
  4. (augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional Tags: augmentative, morpheme
    Sense id: en-hyper--en-prefix-CFQiXPGX
  5. (mathematics, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Mathematics, Physics Translations (existing in more than three spatial dimensions): hiper- (Catalan), υπερ- (yper-) (Greek), (chō) (alt: ちょう) (Japanese), hiper- (Polish), nad- (Polish), ги́пер- (gíper-) (Russian), hiper- (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hyper--en-prefix-~AoPTbq7 Topics: mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences Disambiguation of 'existing in more than three spatial dimensions': 1 2 0 1 94 2
  6. (computing) linked non-sequentially Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Computing Translations (linked non-sequentially): hiper- (Catalan), υπερ- (yper-) (Greek), hiper- (Polish), hiper- (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hyper--en-prefix-lSxy65nD Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'linked non-sequentially': 2 2 1 3 4 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (over, above, beyond): hiper- (Catalan), (gāo) (Chinese Mandarin), nad- (Czech), υπερ- (yper-) (Greek), hiper- (Ido), hipear- (Irish), (chō) (alt: ちょう) (Japanese), hyper- (Norwegian Bokmål), hyper- (Norwegian Nynorsk), hiper- (Polish), nad- (Polish), ponad- (Polish), ги́пер- (gíper-) (Russian), сверх- (sverx-) (Russian), hiper- (Spanish), hyper- (Swedish), siêu (Vietnamese), qua (Vietnamese), quá (Vietnamese)
Disambiguation of 'over, above, beyond': 37 46 1 8 4 5

Download JSON data for hyper- meaning in English (11.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "under-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "sub-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "word": "under-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "word": "dys-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "word": "mal-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπέρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér",
        "4": "",
        "5": "over, above"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "over",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under, below"
      },
      "expansion": "*upo (“under, below”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over-",
        "3": "super-",
        "4": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”) (English over), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hyper-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hyper-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over, above"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-zXpQPM-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 6 1 5 7 9",
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "on-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 6 1 5 7 9",
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "en-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 6 1 5 7 9",
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "epi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 6 1 5 7 9",
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "super-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 6 1 5 7 9",
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "supra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 6 1 5 7 9",
          "sense": "above",
          "word": "sur-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 47 4 4 10 13",
          "word": "hyper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 47 4 4 10 13",
          "word": "hyperaddition"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 47 4 4 10 13",
          "word": "hyperanalytic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 47 4 4 10 13",
          "word": "hyperanalytical"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 47 4 4 10 13",
          "word": "hyperfield"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 47 4 4 10 13",
          "word": "hyperproduct"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hypersonic",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-XogY0d0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 0 12 2 2",
          "sense": "beyond",
          "word": "trans-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 0 12 2 2",
          "sense": "beyond",
          "word": "para-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 0 12 2 2",
          "sense": "beyond",
          "word": "ultra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 0 12 2 2",
          "sense": "beyond",
          "word": "out-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 0 12 2 2",
          "sense": "beyond",
          "word": "extra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 81 0 12 2 2",
          "sense": "beyond",
          "word": "preter-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "excessive"
          ],
          "word": "over-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "excessive"
          ],
          "word": "ultra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "excessive"
          ],
          "word": "ana-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "super-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "supra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "ultra-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "uber-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "macro-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "arch-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "over-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "mega-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "maxi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "-zilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 38 4 4 11 15",
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "grand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hyperactive",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-L0fmJ8a5",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "hiper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "hyper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yper-",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "υπερ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "hiper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "hiper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "alt": "ちょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chō",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "超"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "hyper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "hyper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "hiper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "nad-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gíper-",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "ги́пер-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sverx-",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "сверх-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "hiper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 94 4 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "excessive",
          "word": "hyper-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-CFQiXPGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "exceptional",
          "exceptional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hyperspace",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "existing in more than three spatial dimensions"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-~AoPTbq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "existing",
          "existing"
        ],
        [
          "spatial",
          "spatial"
        ],
        [
          "dimensions",
          "dimension"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
          "word": "hiper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yper-",
          "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
          "word": "υπερ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
          "alt": "ちょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chō",
          "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
          "word": "超"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
          "word": "hiper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
          "word": "nad-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gíper-",
          "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
          "word": "ги́пер-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
          "word": "hiper-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hypertext",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linked non-sequentially"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-lSxy65nD",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "linked",
          "linked"
        ],
        [
          "sequentially",
          "sequentially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) linked non-sequentially"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 3 4 89",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "linked non-sequentially",
          "word": "hiper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 3 4 89",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yper-",
          "sense": "linked non-sequentially",
          "word": "υπερ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 3 4 89",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "linked non-sequentially",
          "word": "hiper-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 3 4 89",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "linked non-sequentially",
          "word": "hiper-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gāo",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "nad-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yper-",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "υπερ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hipear-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "alt": "ちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chō",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "超"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "nad-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "ponad-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gíper-",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "ги́пер-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sverx-",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "сверх-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "siêu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "qua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "quá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyper-"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "under-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "sub-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "word": "under-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "word": "dys-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "word": "mal-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Danish translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hyper"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperaddition"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperanalytic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperanalytical"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperfield"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperproduct"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπέρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér",
        "4": "",
        "5": "over, above"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "over",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under, below"
      },
      "expansion": "*upo (“under, below”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over-",
        "3": "super-",
        "4": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”) (English over), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hyper-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hyper-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over, above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hypersonic",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hyperactive",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "exceptional",
          "exceptional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Mathematics",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hyperspace",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "existing in more than three spatial dimensions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "existing",
          "existing"
        ],
        [
          "spatial",
          "spatial"
        ],
        [
          "dimensions",
          "dimension"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hypertext",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linked non-sequentially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "linked",
          "linked"
        ],
        [
          "sequentially",
          "sequentially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) linked non-sequentially"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "on-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "en-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "epi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "supra-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above",
      "word": "sur-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beyond",
      "word": "trans-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beyond",
      "word": "para-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beyond",
      "word": "ultra-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beyond",
      "word": "out-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beyond",
      "word": "extra-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beyond",
      "word": "preter-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "word": "over-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "word": "ultra-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "word": "ana-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "supra-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "ultra-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "uber-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "macro-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "arch-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "over-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "mega-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "maxi-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "-zilla"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "grand"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gāo",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "高"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "nad-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yper-",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "υπερ-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hipear-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chō",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "超"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "nad-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "ponad-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gíper-",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "ги́пер-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sverx-",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "сверх-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "siêu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "qua"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "over, above, beyond",
      "word": "quá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yper-",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "υπερ-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chō",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "超"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "nad-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gíper-",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "ги́пер-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sverx-",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "сверх-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "excessive",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yper-",
      "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
      "word": "υπερ-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chō",
      "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
      "word": "超"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
      "word": "nad-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gíper-",
      "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
      "word": "ги́пер-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "linked non-sequentially",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yper-",
      "sense": "linked non-sequentially",
      "word": "υπερ-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "linked non-sequentially",
      "word": "hiper-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "linked non-sequentially",
      "word": "hiper-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyper-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.