See hyper- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “above”",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “above”",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “above”",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “above”",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “excessive”",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “excessive”",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “excessive”",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “excessive”",
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "super-",
"4": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”) (English over), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hy‧per-"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "20 6 5 5 24 17 24",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 6 5 5 24 16 24",
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{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 24 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 25 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 24 15 28",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 26 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms augmentative forms of the root word.",
"over, above"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-bvDa7Hwu",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 3 4 3 12 8 9",
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 4 3 12 8 9",
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 4 3 12 8 9",
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 4 3 12 8 9",
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 4 3 12 8 9",
"sense": "above",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 4 3 12 8 9",
"sense": "above",
"word": "sur-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyper- → hyperactive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms augmentative forms of the root word.",
"excessive"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-uE62xAhx",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "超"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíper-",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "ги́пер-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms augmentative forms of the root word.",
"intensely, extremely, exceptional"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-aqyodNkL",
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms augmentative forms of the root word.",
"big, huge, giant"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-s6DnAFWN",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 6 6 27 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 5 5 28 14 23 0 1",
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{
"_dis": "22 4 3 3 30 12 24 0 0",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 10 9 9 27 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 12 27 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 7 7 27 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 5 5 24 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 5 5 24 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 9 9 28 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 9 9 28 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 24 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 25 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 10 10 26 11 17",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 5 30 13 22",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 9 9 25 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 8 8 30 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 24 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 26 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 9 9 27 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 9 9 28 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyper- → hypersonic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create forms that are found beyond the root.",
"beyond"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-bRlonT05",
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 64 13 13",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 64 13 13",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 64 13 13",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 64 13 13",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 64 13 13",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 4 1 64 13 13",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "preter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 6 6 27 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 5 5 28 14 23 0 1",
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"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 4 3 3 30 12 24 0 0",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 7 7 7 27 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 5 5 24 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 5 5 24 16 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 24 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 25 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 24 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 26 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyper- → hyperspace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create forms that are found beyond the root.",
"existing in more than three spatial dimensions"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-bfSd5Yjl",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
],
[
"spatial",
"spatial"
],
[
"dimensions",
"dimension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to create forms that are found beyond the root.",
"(mathematics, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 91 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 91 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 91 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "超"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 91 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 91 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 91 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 91 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíper-",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "ги́пер-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 91 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 6 6 27 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 5 5 21 13 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "19 6 5 5 28 14 23 0 1",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "22 4 3 3 30 12 24 0 0",
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{
"_dis": "15 7 7 7 27 11 26",
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{
"_dis": "20 6 5 5 24 17 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 6 5 5 24 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 5 5 21 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 4 4 23 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 24 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 25 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 24 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 4 4 26 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyper- → hypertext"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create forms that are found beyond the root.",
"linked non-sequentially"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-kfKgMQkE",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"linked",
"linked"
],
[
"sequentially",
"sequentially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to create forms that are found beyond the root.",
"(computing) linked non-sequentially"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 3 5 84",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 3 5 84",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 3 5 84",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 3 5 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 3 5 84",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.pə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.pəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʌɪpɚ]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɪ.pə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-hyper-.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "maxi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāo",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "高"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hipear-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "超"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "ponad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíper-",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "ги́пер-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "siêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 2 4 1 39 11 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "quá"
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “above”",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “above”",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “above”",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “above”",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “excessive”",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “excessive”",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “excessive”",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “excessive”",
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hyper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "super-",
"4": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”) (English over), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hy‧per-"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms augmentative forms of the root word.",
"over, above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyper- → hyperactive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms augmentative forms of the root word.",
"excessive"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms augmentative forms of the root word.",
"intensely, extremely, exceptional"
],
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms augmentative forms of the root word.",
"big, huge, giant"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyper- → hypersonic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create forms that are found beyond the root.",
"beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyper- → hyperspace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create forms that are found beyond the root.",
"existing in more than three spatial dimensions"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
],
[
"spatial",
"spatial"
],
[
"dimensions",
"dimension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to create forms that are found beyond the root.",
"(mathematics, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyper- → hypertext"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create forms that are found beyond the root.",
"linked non-sequentially"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"linked",
"linked"
],
[
"sequentially",
"sequentially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to create forms that are found beyond the root.",
"(computing) linked non-sequentially"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.pə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.pəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʌɪpɚ]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɪ.pə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-hyper-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-hyper-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-hyper-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-hyper-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-hyper-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "preter-"
},
{
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "maxi-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāo",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "高"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hipear-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "超"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "ponad-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíper-",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "ги́пер-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "siêu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "quá"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "超"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíper-",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "ги́пер-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "超"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíper-",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "ги́пер-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hyper- meaning in English (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.