"giga-" meaning in English

See giga- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡ.ə/ [UK], /ˈɡaɪ.ɡə/ [UK], /ˈɡɪɡ.ə/ [US], /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə/ [US]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”); cognate to giant. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|γίγας||giant}} Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”), {{m|en|giant}} giant Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} giga-, {{en-prefix}} giga-
  1. In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁹ (short scale billion or long scale milliard). Symbol: G Tags: morpheme Translations (SI prefix): гіга- (hiha-) (Belarusian), гига- (giga-) (Bulgarian), giga- (Catalan), 吉- (gat¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 激- (gik¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 吉- (jí-) (Chinese Mandarin), 吉咖- (jígā-, jíkā-) [Mainland-China] (Chinese Mandarin), giga- (Czech), giga- (Dutch), giga- (Estonian), giga- (Finnish), giga- (French), xiga- (Galician), გიგა- (giga-) (Georgian), giga- (German), γίγα- (gíga-) (Greek), giga- (Hungarian), giga- (Ido), giga- (Indonesian), ギガ (giga) (Japanese), 기가 (giga-) (Korean), giga- (Malay), giga- (Polish), giga- (Portuguese), гига- (giga-) (Russian), giga- (Spanish), จิกะ- (jì-gà) (Thai), กิกะ- (gì-gà) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-giga--en-prefix-AvkKwUdf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 22 28 19 Disambiguation of 'SI prefix': 39 16 21 24
  2. (computing, sometimes proscribed) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2³⁰ or 1,073,741,824. Tags: morpheme, proscribed, sometimes Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: gibi-
    Sense id: en-giga--en-prefix-51lFkVk~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 22 28 19 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (slang) Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree. Tags: morpheme, slang Synonyms: super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, mega-
    Sense id: en-giga--en-prefix-azcxJxeh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 22 28 19
  4. (Internet slang, originally 4chan) Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something. Tags: Internet, morpheme
    Sense id: en-giga--en-prefix-2tBLCjBg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 22 28 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gibi-, gigabyte, gigaflop, gigahertz, gigajoule, gigawatt Related terms: billion, next: tera- Related terms (ISO prefixes): previous: mega-
Disambiguation of 'ISO prefixes': 20 25 31 23

Download JSON data for giga- meaning in English (7.4kB)

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  "antonyms": [
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      "word": "nano-"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gibi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gigabyte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gigaflop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gigahertz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gigajoule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gigawatt"
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      "name": "der"
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      "expansion": "giant",
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”); cognate to giant.",
  "head_templates": [
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    {
      "_dis1": "20 25 31 23",
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          "text": "giga- + watt → gigawatt (\"one billion watts\")",
          "type": "example"
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        "In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁹ (short scale billion or long scale milliard). Symbol: G"
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          "milliard"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hiha-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "гіга-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
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          "roman": "giga-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "гига-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gat¹",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "吉-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gik¹",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "激-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jí-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "吉-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jígā-, jíkā-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "吉咖-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "xiga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "giga-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "გიგა-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gíga-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "γίγα-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "giga",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "ギガ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "giga-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "기가"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "giga-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "гига-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jì-gà",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "จิกะ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 16 21 24",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gì-gà",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "กิกะ-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 28 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2³⁰ or 1,073,741,824."
      ],
      "id": "en-giga--en-prefix-51lFkVk~",
      "links": [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, sometimes proscribed) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2³⁰ or 1,073,741,824."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gibi-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wow, I am giga-jealous right now.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree."
      ],
      "id": "en-giga--en-prefix-azcxJxeh",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "exceptionally",
          "exceptionally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "super-"
        },
        {
          "word": "supra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyper-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ultra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "uber-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mega-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 28 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "giga- + Chad → gigachad",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "giga- + Stacy → gigastacy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-giga--en-prefix-2tBLCjBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "paragon",
          "paragon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, originally 4chan) Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪɡ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪɡ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giga-"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
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      "word": "nano-"
    }
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  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Metric prefixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gibi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "gigabyte"
    },
    {
      "word": "gigaflop"
    },
    {
      "word": "gigahertz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gigajoule"
    },
    {
      "word": "gigawatt"
    }
  ],
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  "head_templates": [
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      "word": "previous: mega-"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "giga- + watt → gigawatt (\"one billion watts\")",
          "type": "example"
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      "glosses": [
        "In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁹ (short scale billion or long scale milliard). Symbol: G"
      ],
      "links": [
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "en:Computing"
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      "glosses": [
        "Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2³⁰ or 1,073,741,824."
      ],
      "links": [
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        "(computing, sometimes proscribed) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2³⁰ or 1,073,741,824."
      ],
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        "proscribed",
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    {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wow, I am giga-jealous right now.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
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        [
          "exceptionally",
          "exceptionally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "super-"
        },
        {
          "word": "supra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyper-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ultra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "uber-"
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        {
          "word": "mega-"
        }
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    {
      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "giga- + Chad → gigachad",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "giga- + Stacy → gigastacy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "paragon",
          "paragon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, originally 4chan) Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪɡ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪɡ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hiha-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "гіга-"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "giga-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "гига-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gat¹",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "吉-"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gik¹",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "激-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jí-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "吉-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jígā-, jíkā-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "吉咖-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "xiga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "giga-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "გიგა-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gíga-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "γίγα-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "giga",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "ギガ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "giga-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "기가"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "giga-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "гига-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jì-gà",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "จิกะ-"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gì-gà",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "กิกะ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giga-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.