"giga-" meaning in English

See giga- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡ.ə/ [UK], /ˈɡaɪ.ɡə/ [UK], /ˈɡɪɡ.ə/ [US], /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə/ [US]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”); cognate to giant. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|γίγας||giant}} Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} giga-, {{en-prefix}} giga-
  1. In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁹ (short scale billion or long scale milliard). Symbol: G Tags: morpheme Translations (SI prefix): гіга- (hiha-) (Belarusian), гига- (giga-) (Bulgarian), giga- (Catalan), 吉- (gat¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 激- (gik¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 吉- (jí-) (Chinese Mandarin), 吉咖- (jígā-, jíkā-) [Mainland-China] (Chinese Mandarin), giga- (Czech), giga- (Dutch), giga- (Estonian), giga- (Finnish), giga- (French), xiga- (Galician), გიგა- (giga-) (Georgian), giga- (German), γίγα- (gíga-) (Greek), giga- (Hungarian), giga- (Ido), giga- (Indonesian), ギガ (giga) (Japanese), 기가 (giga-) (Korean), giga- (Malay), giga- (Polish), giga- (Portuguese), гига- (giga-) (Russian), giga- (Spanish), จิกะ- (jì-gà) (Thai), กิกะ- (gì-gà) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-giga--en-prefix-AvkKwUdf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 22 26 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 52 13 15 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 37 16 20 22 5 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 17 22 20 7 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 43 12 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 44 11 21 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 47 13 16 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 48 11 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 43 13 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 44 13 16 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 43 11 18 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 43 12 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 49 12 16 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 43 12 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 42 11 18 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 46 13 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 33 26 22 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 33 23 22 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 47 13 20 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 43 11 18 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 49 13 16 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 45 11 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 45 11 18 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 45 18 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 41 12 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 48 10 17 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 49 13 16 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 46 13 18 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 44 11 18 27 Disambiguation of 'SI prefix': 38 17 22 22
  2. (computing, sometimes proscribed) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2³⁰ or 1,073,741,824. Tags: morpheme, proscribed, sometimes Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: gibi-
    Sense id: en-giga--en-prefix-51lFkVk~ Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (slang) Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree. Tags: morpheme, slang Synonyms: super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, mega-
    Sense id: en-giga--en-prefix-azcxJxeh
  4. (Internet slang, originally 4chan) Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something. Tags: Internet, morpheme
    Sense id: en-giga--en-prefix-2tBLCjBg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gibi-, gigabyte, gigaflop, gigahertz, gigajoule, gigawatt Related terms: billion, next: tera- Related terms (ISO prefixes): previous: mega-
Disambiguation of 'ISO prefixes': 20 26 31 23
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          "milliard",
          "milliard"
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hiha-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "гіга-"
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          "word": "гига-"
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          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
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          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
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          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gat¹",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "吉-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gik¹",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "激-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jí-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "吉-"
        },
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          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jígā-, jíkā-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "吉咖-"
        },
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          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
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          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
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          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
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          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "SI prefix",
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
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          "word": "giga-"
        },
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          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "xiga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "giga-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "გიგა-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gíga-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "γίγα-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "giga",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "ギガ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "giga-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "기가"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "giga-",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "гига-"
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          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "giga-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jì-gà",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "จิกะ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 17 22 22",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gì-gà",
          "sense": "SI prefix",
          "word": "กิกะ-"
        }
      ]
    },
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      ],
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        "(slang) Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "super-"
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          "word": "supra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyper-"
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        {
          "word": "ultra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "uber-"
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        {
          "word": "mega-"
        }
      ],
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    },
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        {
          "text": "giga- + Chad → gigachad",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "giga- + Stacy → gigastacy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-giga--en-prefix-2tBLCjBg",
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          "Internet",
          "Internet"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, originally 4chan) Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "morpheme"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪɡ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪɡ.ə/",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə/",
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        "US"
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  ],
  "word": "giga-"
}
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      "word": "nano-"
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    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
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  "derived": [
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    {
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      "word": "gigaflop"
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    {
      "word": "gigahertz"
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      "word": "gigajoule"
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      "word": "gigawatt"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giga-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "billion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ISO prefixes",
      "word": "previous: mega-"
    },
    {
      "word": "next: tera-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "giga- + watt → gigawatt (\"one billion watts\")",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁹ (short scale billion or long scale milliard). Symbol: G"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "International System of Units",
          "International System of Units"
        ],
        [
          "metric",
          "metric"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "short scale",
          "short scale"
        ],
        [
          "billion",
          "billion"
        ],
        [
          "long scale",
          "long scale"
        ],
        [
          "milliard",
          "milliard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2³⁰ or 1,073,741,824."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, sometimes proscribed) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2³⁰ or 1,073,741,824."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gibi-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wow, I am giga-jealous right now.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "exceptionally",
          "exceptionally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "super-"
        },
        {
          "word": "supra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyper-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ultra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "uber-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mega-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English internet slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "giga- + Chad → gigachad",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "giga- + Stacy → gigastacy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "paragon",
          "paragon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, originally 4chan) Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪɡ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪɡ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hiha-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "гіга-"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "giga-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "гига-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gat¹",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "吉-"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gik¹",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "激-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jí-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "吉-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jígā-, jíkā-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "吉咖-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "xiga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "giga-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "გიგა-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gíga-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "γίγα-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "giga",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "ギガ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "giga-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "기가"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "giga-",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "гига-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "giga-"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jì-gà",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "จิกะ-"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gì-gà",
      "sense": "SI prefix",
      "word": "กิกะ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giga-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giga- meaning in English (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.