See out- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for out- meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "ento-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ut-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ut-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūt-",
"4": "",
"5": "out, without, outside"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūt- (“out, without, outside”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūta-"
},
"expansion": "ūta-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūtan-",
"3": "",
"4": "from or on the outside, without"
},
"expansion": "ūtan- (“from or on the outside, without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūtanweard",
"3": "",
"4": "outward, external"
},
"expansion": "ūtanweard (“outward, external”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt-",
"4": "",
"5": "out-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt- (“out-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uit-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uit-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "aus-"
},
"expansion": "German aus-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ut-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ut-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "út-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic út-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out"
},
"expansion": "out",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ut-, from Old English ūt- (“out, without, outside”) (also as ūta-, ūtan- (“from or on the outside, without”), as in ūtanweard (“outward, external”)), from Proto-Germanic *ūt- (“out-”). Cognate with Dutch uit-, German aus-, Swedish ut-, Icelandic út-. More at out.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "out-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "out-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "outback"
},
{
"text": "outhouse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"External to, on the outside of"
],
"id": "en-out--en-prefix-jOAJxQVk",
"links": [
[
"External",
"external"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "outcast"
},
{
"text": "outlead"
},
{
"text": "outflee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toward the outside of, away from"
],
"id": "en-out--en-prefix-noWrOEoY",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 84 1 3 3 0",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off-"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 84 1 3 3 0",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "ab-"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 84 1 3 3 0",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 84 1 3 3 0",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 84 1 3 3 0",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "away"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 84 1 3 3 0",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "outdo"
},
{
"text": "outlast"
},
{
"text": "outmaneuver"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Noam Chomsky, What Kind of Creatures Are We?, New York: Columbia University Press, page 124",
"text": "With a few honorable exceptions it out-Descartesed Descartes […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs with the sense of surpassing or exceeding the prefixed word. This construction is productive."
],
"id": "en-out--en-prefix-K3SQuLqL",
"links": [
[
"surpassing",
"surpass#English"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 8 68 11 6 0",
"sense": "surpassing; loose sense",
"word": "supra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 2 46 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 2 38 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "outsize"
},
{
"text": "outrun"
},
{
"text": "outgrow"
},
{
"text": "By the end of the competition, Lisa's plant had outgrown its competitors, winning the competition.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greater than"
],
"id": "en-out--en-prefix-H7yt2qNi",
"links": [
[
"Greater than",
"greater"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 1 91 3 0",
"sense": "greater than",
"word": "supra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 33 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 2 38 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plant's leaves outgrew their box",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beyond"
],
"id": "en-out--en-prefix-Hr-8duvj",
"links": [
[
"Beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 90 0",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 90 0",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 90 0",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 90 0",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 90 0",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 90 0",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "preter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "outfit"
},
{
"text": "outwork"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Completely"
],
"id": "en-out--en-prefix-HCMSjBuB",
"links": [
[
"Completely",
"completely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 42 4 7 8 0",
"sense": "outside",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 42 4 7 8 0",
"sense": "outside",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 42 4 7 8 0",
"sense": "outside",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"word": "out-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "ento-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ut-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ut-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūt-",
"4": "",
"5": "out, without, outside"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūt- (“out, without, outside”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūta-"
},
"expansion": "ūta-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūtan-",
"3": "",
"4": "from or on the outside, without"
},
"expansion": "ūtan- (“from or on the outside, without”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūtanweard",
"3": "",
"4": "outward, external"
},
"expansion": "ūtanweard (“outward, external”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt-",
"4": "",
"5": "out-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt- (“out-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uit-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uit-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "aus-"
},
"expansion": "German aus-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ut-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ut-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "út-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic út-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out"
},
"expansion": "out",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ut-, from Old English ūt- (“out, without, outside”) (also as ūta-, ūtan- (“from or on the outside, without”), as in ūtanweard (“outward, external”)), from Proto-Germanic *ūt- (“out-”). Cognate with Dutch uit-, German aus-, Swedish ut-, Icelandic út-. More at out.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "out-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "out-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "outback"
},
{
"text": "outhouse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"External to, on the outside of"
],
"links": [
[
"External",
"external"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "outcast"
},
{
"text": "outlead"
},
{
"text": "outflee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toward the outside of, away from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "outdo"
},
{
"text": "outlast"
},
{
"text": "outmaneuver"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Noam Chomsky, What Kind of Creatures Are We?, New York: Columbia University Press, page 124",
"text": "With a few honorable exceptions it out-Descartesed Descartes […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs with the sense of surpassing or exceeding the prefixed word. This construction is productive."
],
"links": [
[
"surpassing",
"surpass#English"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "outsize"
},
{
"text": "outrun"
},
{
"text": "outgrow"
},
{
"text": "By the end of the competition, Lisa's plant had outgrown its competitors, winning the competition.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greater than"
],
"links": [
[
"Greater than",
"greater"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plant's leaves outgrew their box",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"Beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "outfit"
},
{
"text": "outwork"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Completely"
],
"links": [
[
"Completely",
"completely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "outside",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "outside",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"sense": "outside",
"word": "ecto-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "ab-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "away"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off"
},
{
"sense": "surpassing; loose sense",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "greater than",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "preter-"
}
],
"word": "out-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.