See ex- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "ento-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-directory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exsert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-actor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-atheist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-athlete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Beatle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-boss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-CEO"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-CFO"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Christian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-colleague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-consul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-councillor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-dictator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-director"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-drummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-emperor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-employee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-fighter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-fighter pilot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-friend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-governor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-guitarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Hindu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Jesuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Jew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Jewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-judge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Kaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-lover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-manager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-mayor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-member"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-minister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Muslim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-official"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-organ grinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-piano player"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-pilot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-policeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-police officer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-praetor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-priest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-programmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-scientist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Scientologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-senator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-soldier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-statistician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-student"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξ",
"3": "",
"4": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xtg",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ess- (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "изъ",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из",
"3": "",
"4": "from, out of"
},
"expansion": "Russian из (iz, “from, out of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from words borrowed from Middle French; from Latin ex (“out of, from”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-, *eǵs- (“out”), *eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”), Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”), Old Irish ess- (“out”), Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”), Russian из (iz, “from, out of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "e-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "extra-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "borrowed from Latin: extract, expel, except, expression, exclusion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of"
],
"id": "en-ex--en-prefix-en:of",
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-directory; borrowed from Latin: exterior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"id": "en-ex--en-prefix-en:outside",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 5",
"sense": "outside",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 5",
"sense": "outside",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 5",
"sense": "outside",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-husband, ex-president, ex-wife"
},
{
"ref": "1969 December 7, “Full Frontal Nudity”, in Monty Python's Flying Circus, season 1, episode 8, spoken by Mr Praline (John Cleese), Dead Parrot sketch:",
"text": "This parrot is no more. It has ceased to be. It's expired and gone to see its maker. This is a late parrot. It's a stiff. Bereft of life, it rests in peace. If you hadn't nailed it to the perch it would be pushing up the daisies. It's run down the curtain and joined the choir invisible. This is an ex-parrot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 April 16, Stephen Collinson, “Trump now faces Comey’s moral assault”, in CNN:",
"text": "While he may not deserve to be branded a “slimeball,” as Trump did on Sunday, Comey does risk coming across as a disgruntled ex-employee and someone seeking vengeance for his dismissal. He has a highly developed sense of his own morality and sometimes comes across as holier than thou.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 30, CSX8600, “September 2023 Update”, in Mesabrook Blog:",
"text": "A major event involves an ex-member of our build team. Due to a lack of legal protection on Mesabrook’s end, this member was able to make a legal request to have their builds and artwork removed from the Mesabrook project.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"id": "en-ex--en-prefix-en:former",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:former"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"sense": "former",
"word": "then-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "endine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "entinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "former",
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "genómenos",
"sense": "former",
"word": "γενόμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyū-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moto-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "māji",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ಮಾಜಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼdət",
"sense": "former",
"word": "អតីត"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeon",
"sense": "former",
"word": "전"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "berê"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eks-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "اکس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "экс-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "māji",
"sense": "former",
"word": "மாஜி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eski"
}
]
},
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"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "excaudate, exstipulate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking, not possessing."
],
"id": "en-ex--en-prefix-en:lacking",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Lacking, not possessing."
],
"senseid": [
"en:lacking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 93",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 93",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 93",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-free"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/",
"note": "hyphened always"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/",
"note": "unhyphened with primary or secondary stress"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡz/",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪks/",
"note": "unhyphened unstressed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡz/",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "ento-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex-directory"
},
{
"word": "exsert"
},
{
"word": "ex-actor"
},
{
"word": "ex-atheist"
},
{
"word": "ex-athlete"
},
{
"word": "ex-Beatle"
},
{
"word": "ex-boss"
},
{
"word": "ex-CEO"
},
{
"word": "ex-CFO"
},
{
"word": "ex-Christian"
},
{
"word": "ex-colleague"
},
{
"word": "ex-consul"
},
{
"word": "ex-councillor"
},
{
"word": "ex-Czar"
},
{
"word": "ex-dictator"
},
{
"word": "ex-director"
},
{
"word": "ex-doctor"
},
{
"word": "ex-drummer"
},
{
"word": "ex-emperor"
},
{
"word": "ex-employee"
},
{
"word": "ex-fighter"
},
{
"word": "ex-fighter pilot"
},
{
"word": "ex-friend"
},
{
"word": "ex-governor"
},
{
"word": "ex-guitarist"
},
{
"word": "ex-Hindu"
},
{
"word": "ex-Jesuit"
},
{
"word": "ex-Jew"
},
{
"word": "ex-Jewish"
},
{
"word": "ex-judge"
},
{
"word": "ex-Kaiser"
},
{
"word": "ex-lover"
},
{
"word": "ex-manager"
},
{
"word": "ex-mayor"
},
{
"word": "ex-member"
},
{
"word": "ex-minister"
},
{
"word": "ex-Muslim"
},
{
"word": "ex-official"
},
{
"word": "ex-organ grinder"
},
{
"word": "ex-piano player"
},
{
"word": "ex-pilot"
},
{
"word": "ex-policeman"
},
{
"word": "ex-police officer"
},
{
"word": "ex-praetor"
},
{
"word": "ex-priest"
},
{
"word": "ex-programmer"
},
{
"word": "ex-scientist"
},
{
"word": "ex-Scientologist"
},
{
"word": "ex-senator"
},
{
"word": "ex-sergeant"
},
{
"word": "ex-soldier"
},
{
"word": "ex-statistician"
},
{
"word": "ex-student"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξ",
"3": "",
"4": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xtg",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ess- (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "изъ",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из",
"3": "",
"4": "from, out of"
},
"expansion": "Russian из (iz, “from, out of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from words borrowed from Middle French; from Latin ex (“out of, from”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-, *eǵs- (“out”), *eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”), Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”), Old Irish ess- (“out”), Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”), Russian из (iz, “from, out of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "e-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "e-"
},
{
"word": "ex"
},
{
"word": "extra-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "borrowed from Latin: extract, expel, except, expression, exclusion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of"
],
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-directory; borrowed from Latin: exterior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outside"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-husband, ex-president, ex-wife"
},
{
"ref": "1969 December 7, “Full Frontal Nudity”, in Monty Python's Flying Circus, season 1, episode 8, spoken by Mr Praline (John Cleese), Dead Parrot sketch:",
"text": "This parrot is no more. It has ceased to be. It's expired and gone to see its maker. This is a late parrot. It's a stiff. Bereft of life, it rests in peace. If you hadn't nailed it to the perch it would be pushing up the daisies. It's run down the curtain and joined the choir invisible. This is an ex-parrot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 April 16, Stephen Collinson, “Trump now faces Comey’s moral assault”, in CNN:",
"text": "While he may not deserve to be branded a “slimeball,” as Trump did on Sunday, Comey does risk coming across as a disgruntled ex-employee and someone seeking vengeance for his dismissal. He has a highly developed sense of his own morality and sometimes comes across as holier than thou.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 30, CSX8600, “September 2023 Update”, in Mesabrook Blog:",
"text": "A major event involves an ex-member of our build team. Due to a lack of legal protection on Mesabrook’s end, this member was able to make a legal request to have their builds and artwork removed from the Mesabrook project.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:former"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "excaudate, exstipulate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking, not possessing."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Lacking, not possessing."
],
"senseid": [
"en:lacking"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/",
"note": "hyphened always"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/",
"note": "unhyphened with primary or secondary stress"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡz/",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪks/",
"note": "unhyphened unstressed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡz/",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "outside",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "outside",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"sense": "outside",
"word": "ecto-"
},
{
"sense": "former",
"word": "then-"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-free"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "endine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "entinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "former",
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "genómenos",
"sense": "former",
"word": "γενόμενος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "前"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyū-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "旧"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moto-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "元"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "māji",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ಮಾಜಿ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼdət",
"sense": "former",
"word": "អតីត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeon",
"sense": "former",
"word": "전"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "berê"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eks-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "اکس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "экс-"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "māji",
"sense": "former",
"word": "மாஜி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eski"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ex- meaning in English (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.