See ex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ex meaning in English (25.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (plural exes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 12 22 11 12 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 13 13 13 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exray"
},
{
"word": "ex-ray"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 Waite, Prata & Martin, C (Computer Program Language), p. 190",
"text": "Thus first C checks to see if ex and wye are equal. The resulting value of 1 or 0 (true or false) then is compared to the value of zee."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter X."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-noun-XCwQjhT3",
"links": [
[
"X",
"X#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "double-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِكْس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔeks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِكْس"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "equis"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ixa"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ekśo",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "এক্স"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hiks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хикс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ics"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xeix"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ikso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "äks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "äksä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ixe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ix"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iks"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ex",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εξ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "kesa"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "eks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "एक्स"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "eacs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ics"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekkusu",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "エックス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ekseu",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "엑스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ix"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "īx"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "eksa",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "एक्स"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ixa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "iks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ایکس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"English",
"masculine"
],
"word": "экс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "икс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "equis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ék",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "เอกซ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "iks"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ích"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xờ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xờ nhẹ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "X"
},
"expansion": "X",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the fact that crossing something out often results in the shape of the letter X.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (third-person singular simple present exes, present participle exing, simple past and past participle exed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 10 13 10 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 12 22 11 12 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 13 13 13 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To delete; to cross out"
],
"id": "en-ex-en-verb-TN8x2p3n",
"links": [
[
"delete",
"delete"
],
[
"cross out",
"cross out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 12, “Mission Complete”, Tapeoff X Trapfit (Harlem Spartans) (lyrics), 0:57",
"roman": "I got pissed cuz my bro got knifed",
"text": "You upset cuz your friend got exed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extinguish the life of."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-verb-TGD8pJ2m",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To extinguish the life of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kill"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Standalone use of prefix ex-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (plural exes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 12 22 11 12 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 13 13 13 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 37 0 40 15 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her ex is still sending her flowers, even though she has moved on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-noun-O2wwGnLH",
"links": [
[
"ex-girlfriend",
"ex-girlfriend"
],
[
"ex-boyfriend",
"ex-boyfriend"
],
[
"ex-wife",
"ex-wife"
],
[
"ex-husband",
"ex-husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bivš",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бивш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bivša",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бивша"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánrèn",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "前任"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bývalý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bývalá"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "eksä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "exä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ex"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eqs",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אקס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eqsit",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אקסית"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fyrrverandi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "mantan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarchéile"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarpháirtí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarleannán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "o mua"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "były"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "była"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fostul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bývšij",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бы́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bývšaja",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бы́вшая"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "bivši"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "bivša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "ex"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Standalone use of prefix ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ex (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 12 22 11 12 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 13 13 13 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ex-, former, previously but no longer."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-adj-ctZY4X9Z",
"links": [
[
"Ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"t": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex (“out of, from”); originated as a telegraphic abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ex (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 12 22 11 12 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 13 13 13 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, F. A. Marindin, quoting Arthur Oakes, edited by Henry G. Calcraft, Annual Reports, Returns, Etc, Midland Railway - inquiry into the causes of a collision at Swinton station, page 96",
"text": "When between the station and the junction I was looking to the rear of the train on the near side, thinking it possible that we might receive a signal from the guard to shunt at Swindon junction to allow the 2.27 a.m. fast train ex Derby to pass, but the guard did not give any signal",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1921, John Hope Fellows, editor, The Locomotive News and Railway Contractor, Volumes 8-10, Locomotive news agency, page 34",
"text": "The train was the 12.40 p.m. ex Derby on January 14th, 1914",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 February 11, \"Fat Richard\", “Re: Chiltern not stopping at Warwick Parkway”, in uk.railway (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-11, message-ID <2a1e76b8-185c-4b27-a8d2-6f3f3331f6cd@dp10g2000vbb.googlegroups.com>",
"text": "All trains from start of service up to the 13.57 ex Norwich (16.45 ex Nottingham) are 4 cars between Nottingham and Liverpool and all East bound trains are 4 cars from Liverpool Lime Street as far as Nottingham.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 March 17, Derek Jones, “South East Bus Festival, Detling, 2 April 2016”, in Invicta Newsgroup (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-11, message-ID <CAJ9GgXJNSabs=QsEzzf-tCXQcXPdZyRZgiEtk9J3e8ToRs+ctg@mail.gmail.com>",
"text": "The outward timing is: Ashford International railway station (domestic side) *departs at 09.25hrs* (connecting with the 07.32 ex Brighton *Marshlink* train and, 08.37 ex London St. Pancras International *HS1* train)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the place the train originated from or called at prior to the present location."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-adj-JKYpb~XK",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, of a train) the place the train originated from or called at prior to the present location."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a train"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "expensive"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of expensive",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of expensive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ex",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ex",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (comparative more ex, superlative most ex)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 12 22 11 12 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 13 13 13 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 37 0 40 15 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's too ex.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive, dear"
],
"id": "en-ex-en-adj-aFbZBeG9",
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) expensive, dear"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "exhibition"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 12 22 11 12 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 13 13 13 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 37 0 40 15 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of exhibition."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-noun-~qME7VeL",
"links": [
[
"exhibition",
"exhibition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) Clipping of exhibition."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cum-ex"
},
{
"word": "dea ex machina"
},
{
"word": "deus ex machina"
},
{
"word": "ex abundante cautela"
},
{
"word": "ex ante"
},
{
"word": "ex-ante"
},
{
"word": "ex cathedra"
},
{
"word": "ex cetera"
},
{
"word": "ex contractu"
},
{
"word": "ex copula"
},
{
"word": "ex delicto"
},
{
"word": "ex dividend"
},
{
"word": "ex facie"
},
{
"word": "ex falso quod libet"
},
{
"word": "ex gratia"
},
{
"word": "ex hypothesi"
},
{
"word": "ex juris"
},
{
"word": "ex-lap"
},
{
"word": "ex-lax fish"
},
{
"word": "ex-libris"
},
{
"word": "ex negativo"
},
{
"word": "ex nihilo"
},
{
"word": "ex nunc"
},
{
"word": "ex-officialex-post"
},
{
"word": "ex officio"
},
{
"word": "ex opere operato"
},
{
"word": "ex parte"
},
{
"word": "ex post"
},
{
"word": "ex post facto"
},
{
"word": "ex professo"
},
{
"word": "ex proprio motu"
},
{
"word": "ex rerum natura"
},
{
"word": "ex situ"
},
{
"word": "ex-stock"
},
{
"word": "ex stock"
},
{
"word": "ex tempore"
},
{
"word": "ex testamento"
},
{
"word": "ex tunc"
},
{
"word": "ex vi termini"
},
{
"word": "ex vitro"
},
{
"word": "ex vivo"
},
{
"word": "ex-voto"
},
{
"word": "ex wife"
},
{
"word": "ex-Yu"
},
{
"word": "vaticinium ex eventu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exray"
},
{
"word": "ex-ray"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (plural exes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "double-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Latin letter names"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 Waite, Prata & Martin, C (Computer Program Language), p. 190",
"text": "Thus first C checks to see if ex and wye are equal. The resulting value of 1 or 0 (true or false) then is compared to the value of zee."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter X."
],
"links": [
[
"X",
"X#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِكْس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔeks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِكْس"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "equis"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ixa"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ekśo",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "এক্স"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hiks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хикс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ics"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xeix"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ikso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "äks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "äksä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ixe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ix"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iks"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ex",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εξ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "kesa"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "eks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "एक्स"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "eacs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ics"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekkusu",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "エックス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ekseu",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "엑스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ix"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "īx"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "eksa",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "एक्स"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ixa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "iks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ایکس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"English",
"masculine"
],
"word": "экс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "икс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "equis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ék",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "เอกซ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "iks"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ích"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xờ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xờ nhẹ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecs"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "X"
},
"expansion": "X",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the fact that crossing something out often results in the shape of the letter X.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (third-person singular simple present exes, present participle exing, simple past and past participle exed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To delete; to cross out"
],
"links": [
[
"delete",
"delete"
],
[
"cross out",
"cross out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 12, “Mission Complete”, Tapeoff X Trapfit (Harlem Spartans) (lyrics), 0:57",
"roman": "I got pissed cuz my bro got knifed",
"text": "You upset cuz your friend got exed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extinguish the life of."
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To extinguish the life of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kill"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Standalone use of prefix ex-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (plural exes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her ex is still sending her flowers, even though she has moved on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband."
],
"links": [
[
"ex-girlfriend",
"ex-girlfriend"
],
[
"ex-boyfriend",
"ex-boyfriend"
],
[
"ex-wife",
"ex-wife"
],
[
"ex-husband",
"ex-husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bivš",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бивш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bivša",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бивша"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánrèn",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "前任"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bývalý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bývalá"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "eksä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "exä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ex"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eqs",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אקס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eqsit",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אקסית"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fyrrverandi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "mantan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarchéile"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarpháirtí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarleannán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "o mua"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "były"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "była"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fostul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bývšij",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бы́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bývšaja",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бы́вшая"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "bivši"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "bivša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "ex"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Standalone use of prefix ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ex (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ex-, former, previously but no longer."
],
"links": [
[
"Ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"t": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex (“out of, from”); originated as a telegraphic abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ex (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, F. A. Marindin, quoting Arthur Oakes, edited by Henry G. Calcraft, Annual Reports, Returns, Etc, Midland Railway - inquiry into the causes of a collision at Swinton station, page 96",
"text": "When between the station and the junction I was looking to the rear of the train on the near side, thinking it possible that we might receive a signal from the guard to shunt at Swindon junction to allow the 2.27 a.m. fast train ex Derby to pass, but the guard did not give any signal",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1921, John Hope Fellows, editor, The Locomotive News and Railway Contractor, Volumes 8-10, Locomotive news agency, page 34",
"text": "The train was the 12.40 p.m. ex Derby on January 14th, 1914",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 February 11, \"Fat Richard\", “Re: Chiltern not stopping at Warwick Parkway”, in uk.railway (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-11, message-ID <2a1e76b8-185c-4b27-a8d2-6f3f3331f6cd@dp10g2000vbb.googlegroups.com>",
"text": "All trains from start of service up to the 13.57 ex Norwich (16.45 ex Nottingham) are 4 cars between Nottingham and Liverpool and all East bound trains are 4 cars from Liverpool Lime Street as far as Nottingham.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 March 17, Derek Jones, “South East Bus Festival, Detling, 2 April 2016”, in Invicta Newsgroup (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-11, message-ID <CAJ9GgXJNSabs=QsEzzf-tCXQcXPdZyRZgiEtk9J3e8ToRs+ctg@mail.gmail.com>",
"text": "The outward timing is: Ashford International railway station (domestic side) *departs at 09.25hrs* (connecting with the 07.32 ex Brighton *Marshlink* train and, 08.37 ex London St. Pancras International *HS1* train)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the place the train originated from or called at prior to the present location."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, of a train) the place the train originated from or called at prior to the present location."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a train"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "expensive"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of expensive",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of expensive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ex",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ex",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (comparative more ex, superlative most ex)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's too ex.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive, dear"
],
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) expensive, dear"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cum-ex"
},
{
"word": "dea ex machina"
},
{
"word": "deus ex machina"
},
{
"word": "ex abundante cautela"
},
{
"word": "ex ante"
},
{
"word": "ex-ante"
},
{
"word": "ex cathedra"
},
{
"word": "ex cetera"
},
{
"word": "ex contractu"
},
{
"word": "ex copula"
},
{
"word": "ex delicto"
},
{
"word": "ex dividend"
},
{
"word": "ex facie"
},
{
"word": "ex falso quod libet"
},
{
"word": "ex gratia"
},
{
"word": "ex hypothesi"
},
{
"word": "ex juris"
},
{
"word": "ex-lap"
},
{
"word": "ex-lax fish"
},
{
"word": "ex-libris"
},
{
"word": "ex negativo"
},
{
"word": "ex nihilo"
},
{
"word": "ex nunc"
},
{
"word": "ex-officialex-post"
},
{
"word": "ex officio"
},
{
"word": "ex opere operato"
},
{
"word": "ex parte"
},
{
"word": "ex post"
},
{
"word": "ex post facto"
},
{
"word": "ex professo"
},
{
"word": "ex proprio motu"
},
{
"word": "ex rerum natura"
},
{
"word": "ex situ"
},
{
"word": "ex-stock"
},
{
"word": "ex stock"
},
{
"word": "ex tempore"
},
{
"word": "ex testamento"
},
{
"word": "ex tunc"
},
{
"word": "ex vi termini"
},
{
"word": "ex vitro"
},
{
"word": "ex vivo"
},
{
"word": "ex-voto"
},
{
"word": "ex wife"
},
{
"word": "ex-Yu"
},
{
"word": "vaticinium ex eventu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "exhibition"
}
],
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of exhibition."
],
"links": [
[
"exhibition",
"exhibition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) Clipping of exhibition."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.