See ex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (plural exes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 20 17 13 21 16 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 48 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 48 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 55 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 47 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 50 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 45 42",
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{
"_dis": "5 10 40 46",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 47 47",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 49 46",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 25 14 27 10 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exray"
},
{
"word": "ex-ray"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 Waite, Prata & Martin, C (Computer Program Language), p. 190",
"text": "Thus first C checks to see if ex and wye are equal. The resulting value of 1 or 0 (true or false) then is compared to the value of zee."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter X/x."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-noun-hzujV9rD",
"links": [
[
"X",
"X#English"
],
[
"x",
"x#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "double-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِكْس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔeks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِكْس"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "equis"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xe"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ixa"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ekśo",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "এক্স"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hiks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хикс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ics"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xeix"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ikso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "äks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "äksä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ixe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ix"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iks"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ex",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εξ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "kesa"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "eks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "एक्स"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "eacs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ics"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekkusu",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "エックス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ekseu",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "엑스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ix"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "īx"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "eksa",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "एक्स"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ixa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "iks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ایکس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"English",
"masculine"
],
"word": "экс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "икс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "equis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ék",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "เอกซ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "iks"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ích"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xờ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xờ nhẹ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the fact that crossing something out often results in the shape of the letter X.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (third-person singular simple present exes, present participle exing, simple past and past participle exed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 14 13 7 8 17 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To delete; to cross out"
],
"id": "en-ex-en-verb-TN8x2p3n",
"links": [
[
"delete",
"delete"
],
[
"cross out",
"cross out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 12, “Mission Complete”, Tapeoff X Trapfit (Harlem Spartans) (lyrics), 0:57:",
"text": "You upset cuz your friend got exed\nI got pissed cuz my bro got knifed",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extinguish the life of."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-verb-TGD8pJ2m",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To extinguish the life of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kill"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Standalone use of prefix ex-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (plural exes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 20 17 13 21 16 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 39 56",
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"_dis": "5 8 46 41",
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{
"_dis": "5 8 47 41",
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{
"_dis": "4 9 45 42",
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{
"_dis": "5 10 40 46",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 47 47",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 49 46",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "7 16 77",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 4 89",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 73",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "14 16 69",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 25 14 27 10 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her ex is still sending her flowers, even though she has moved on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-noun-O2wwGnLH",
"links": [
[
"ex-girlfriend",
"ex-girlfriend"
],
[
"ex-boyfriend",
"ex-boyfriend"
],
[
"ex-wife",
"ex-wife"
],
[
"ex-husband",
"ex-husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bivš",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бивш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bivša",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бивша"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánrèn",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "前任"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bývalý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bývalá"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "eksä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "exä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ex"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eqs",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אקס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eqsit",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אקסית"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fyrrverandi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "mantan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarchéile"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarpháirtí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarleannán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motokōsaiaite",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "元交際相手"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motokare",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "元カレ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motokano",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "元カノ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "o mua"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "były"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "była"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fostul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bývšij",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бы́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bývšaja",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бы́вшая"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "bivši"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "bivša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "ex"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Standalone use of prefix ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ex (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Ex-, former, previously but no longer."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-adj-ctZY4X9Z",
"links": [
[
"Ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 25 14 27 10 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ex-, former, previously but no longer.\nMy algebra II teacher's dad is an ex PE teacher at the same school.",
"My algebra II teacher's dad is an ex PE teacher at the same school."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-adj-zmYo4631",
"links": [
[
"Ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Ex-, former, previously but no longer."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"t": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex (“out of, from”); originated as a telegraphic abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ex (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 20 17 13 21 16 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, F. A. Marindin, quoting Arthur Oakes, edited by Henry G. Calcraft, Annual Reports, Returns, Etc, Midland Railway - inquiry into the causes of a collision at Swinton station, page 96:",
"text": "When between the station and the junction I was looking to the rear of the train on the near side, thinking it possible that we might receive a signal from the guard to shunt at Swindon junction to allow the 2.27 a.m. fast train ex Derby to pass, but the guard did not give any signal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, John Hope Fellows, editor, The Locomotive News and Railway Contractor, Volumes 8-10, Locomotive news agency, page 34:",
"text": "The train was the 12.40 p.m. ex Derby on January 14th, 1914",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 February 11, \"Fat Richard\", “Re: Chiltern not stopping at Warwick Parkway”, in uk.railway (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-11, message-ID <2a1e76b8-185c-4b27-a8d2-6f3f3331f6cd@dp10g2000vbb.googlegroups.com>:",
"text": "All trains from start of service up to the 13.57 ex Norwich (16.45 ex Nottingham) are 4 cars between Nottingham and Liverpool and all East bound trains are 4 cars from Liverpool Lime Street as far as Nottingham.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 March 17, Derek Jones, “South East Bus Festival, Detling, 2 April 2016”, in Invicta Newsgroup (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-11, message-ID <CAJ9GgXJNSabs=QsEzzf-tCXQcXPdZyRZgiEtk9J3e8ToRs+ctg@mail.gmail.com>:",
"text": "The outward timing is: Ashford International railway station (domestic side) *departs at 09.25hrs* (connecting with the 07.32 ex Brighton *Marshlink* train and, 08.37 ex London St. Pancras International *HS1* train)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the place the train originated from or called at prior to the present location."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-adj-JKYpb~XK",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, of a train) the place the train originated from or called at prior to the present location."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a train"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "expensive"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of expensive",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of expensive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ex",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ex",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (comparative more ex, superlative most ex)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 20 17 13 21 16 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 25 14 27 10 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's too ex.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive, dear"
],
"id": "en-ex-en-adj-aFbZBeG9",
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) expensive, dear"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "exhibition"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 20 17 13 21 16 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 25 14 27 10 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of exhibition."
],
"id": "en-ex-en-noun-~qME7VeL",
"links": [
[
"exhibition",
"exhibition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) Clipping of exhibition."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cum-ex"
},
{
"word": "dea ex machina"
},
{
"word": "deus ex machina"
},
{
"word": "ex abundante cautela"
},
{
"word": "ex ante"
},
{
"word": "ex-ante"
},
{
"word": "ex cathedra"
},
{
"word": "ex cetera"
},
{
"word": "ex contractu"
},
{
"word": "ex copula"
},
{
"word": "ex delicto"
},
{
"word": "ex dividend"
},
{
"word": "ex facie"
},
{
"word": "ex falso quod libet"
},
{
"word": "ex gratia"
},
{
"word": "ex hypothesi"
},
{
"word": "ex juris"
},
{
"word": "ex-lap"
},
{
"word": "ex-lax fish"
},
{
"word": "ex-libris"
},
{
"word": "ex negativo"
},
{
"word": "ex nihilo"
},
{
"word": "ex nunc"
},
{
"word": "ex-officialex-post"
},
{
"word": "ex officio"
},
{
"word": "ex opere operato"
},
{
"word": "ex parte"
},
{
"word": "ex post"
},
{
"word": "ex post facto"
},
{
"word": "ex professo"
},
{
"word": "ex proprio motu"
},
{
"word": "ex proprio vigore"
},
{
"word": "ex rerum natura"
},
{
"word": "ex situ"
},
{
"word": "ex-stock"
},
{
"word": "ex stock"
},
{
"word": "ex tempore"
},
{
"word": "ex testamento"
},
{
"word": "ex tunc"
},
{
"word": "ex vi termini"
},
{
"word": "ex vitro"
},
{
"word": "ex vivo"
},
{
"word": "ex-voto"
},
{
"word": "ex wife"
},
{
"word": "ex-Yu"
},
{
"word": "vaticinium ex eventu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exray"
},
{
"word": "ex-ray"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (plural exes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "aitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "double-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Latin letter names"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 Waite, Prata & Martin, C (Computer Program Language), p. 190",
"text": "Thus first C checks to see if ex and wye are equal. The resulting value of 1 or 0 (true or false) then is compared to the value of zee."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter X/x."
],
"links": [
[
"X",
"X#English"
],
[
"x",
"x#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِكْس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔeks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِكْس"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "equis"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xe"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ixa"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ekśo",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "এক্স"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hiks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хикс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ics"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xeix"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ikso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "äks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "äksä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ixe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ix"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iks"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ex",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εξ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "kesa"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "eks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "एक्स"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "eacs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ics"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekkusu",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "エックス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ekseu",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "엑스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ix"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "īx"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "eksa",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "एक्स"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ixa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "iks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ایکس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"English",
"masculine"
],
"word": "экс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iks",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "икс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "equis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ék",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "เอกซ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "iks"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "ích"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xờ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"word": "xờ nhẹ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "name of the letter X, x",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ecs"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the fact that crossing something out often results in the shape of the letter X.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (third-person singular simple present exes, present participle exing, simple past and past participle exed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To delete; to cross out"
],
"links": [
[
"delete",
"delete"
],
[
"cross out",
"cross out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 12, “Mission Complete”, Tapeoff X Trapfit (Harlem Spartans) (lyrics), 0:57:",
"text": "You upset cuz your friend got exed\nI got pissed cuz my bro got knifed",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extinguish the life of."
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To extinguish the life of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kill"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Standalone use of prefix ex-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (plural exes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her ex is still sending her flowers, even though she has moved on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband."
],
"links": [
[
"ex-girlfriend",
"ex-girlfriend"
],
[
"ex-boyfriend",
"ex-boyfriend"
],
[
"ex-wife",
"ex-wife"
],
[
"ex-husband",
"ex-husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bivš",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бивш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bivša",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бивша"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánrèn",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "前任"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bývalý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bývalá"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "eksä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "exä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ex"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eqs",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אקס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "eqsit",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אקסית"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fyrrverandi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "mantan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarchéile"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarpháirtí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarleannán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motokōsaiaite",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "元交際相手"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motokare",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "元カレ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motokano",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "元カノ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "o mua"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "były"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "była"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fostul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bývšij",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бы́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bývšaja",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бы́вшая"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "bivši"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "bivša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colloquial: former partner or spouse",
"word": "ex"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Standalone use of prefix ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ex (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Ex-, former, previously but no longer."
],
"links": [
[
"Ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Ex-, former, previously but no longer.\nMy algebra II teacher's dad is an ex PE teacher at the same school.",
"My algebra II teacher's dad is an ex PE teacher at the same school."
],
"links": [
[
"Ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Ex-, former, previously but no longer."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"t": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex (“out of, from”); originated as a telegraphic abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ex (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, F. A. Marindin, quoting Arthur Oakes, edited by Henry G. Calcraft, Annual Reports, Returns, Etc, Midland Railway - inquiry into the causes of a collision at Swinton station, page 96:",
"text": "When between the station and the junction I was looking to the rear of the train on the near side, thinking it possible that we might receive a signal from the guard to shunt at Swindon junction to allow the 2.27 a.m. fast train ex Derby to pass, but the guard did not give any signal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, John Hope Fellows, editor, The Locomotive News and Railway Contractor, Volumes 8-10, Locomotive news agency, page 34:",
"text": "The train was the 12.40 p.m. ex Derby on January 14th, 1914",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 February 11, \"Fat Richard\", “Re: Chiltern not stopping at Warwick Parkway”, in uk.railway (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-11, message-ID <2a1e76b8-185c-4b27-a8d2-6f3f3331f6cd@dp10g2000vbb.googlegroups.com>:",
"text": "All trains from start of service up to the 13.57 ex Norwich (16.45 ex Nottingham) are 4 cars between Nottingham and Liverpool and all East bound trains are 4 cars from Liverpool Lime Street as far as Nottingham.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 March 17, Derek Jones, “South East Bus Festival, Detling, 2 April 2016”, in Invicta Newsgroup (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-11, message-ID <CAJ9GgXJNSabs=QsEzzf-tCXQcXPdZyRZgiEtk9J3e8ToRs+ctg@mail.gmail.com>:",
"text": "The outward timing is: Ashford International railway station (domestic side) *departs at 09.25hrs* (connecting with the 07.32 ex Brighton *Marshlink* train and, 08.37 ex London St. Pancras International *HS1* train)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the place the train originated from or called at prior to the present location."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, of a train) the place the train originated from or called at prior to the present location."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a train"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "expensive"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of expensive",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of expensive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ex",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ex",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex (comparative more ex, superlative most ex)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's too ex.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive, dear"
],
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) expensive, dear"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cum-ex"
},
{
"word": "dea ex machina"
},
{
"word": "deus ex machina"
},
{
"word": "ex abundante cautela"
},
{
"word": "ex ante"
},
{
"word": "ex-ante"
},
{
"word": "ex cathedra"
},
{
"word": "ex cetera"
},
{
"word": "ex contractu"
},
{
"word": "ex copula"
},
{
"word": "ex delicto"
},
{
"word": "ex dividend"
},
{
"word": "ex facie"
},
{
"word": "ex falso quod libet"
},
{
"word": "ex gratia"
},
{
"word": "ex hypothesi"
},
{
"word": "ex juris"
},
{
"word": "ex-lap"
},
{
"word": "ex-lax fish"
},
{
"word": "ex-libris"
},
{
"word": "ex negativo"
},
{
"word": "ex nihilo"
},
{
"word": "ex nunc"
},
{
"word": "ex-officialex-post"
},
{
"word": "ex officio"
},
{
"word": "ex opere operato"
},
{
"word": "ex parte"
},
{
"word": "ex post"
},
{
"word": "ex post facto"
},
{
"word": "ex professo"
},
{
"word": "ex proprio motu"
},
{
"word": "ex proprio vigore"
},
{
"word": "ex rerum natura"
},
{
"word": "ex situ"
},
{
"word": "ex-stock"
},
{
"word": "ex stock"
},
{
"word": "ex tempore"
},
{
"word": "ex testamento"
},
{
"word": "ex tunc"
},
{
"word": "ex vi termini"
},
{
"word": "ex vitro"
},
{
"word": "ex vivo"
},
{
"word": "ex-voto"
},
{
"word": "ex wife"
},
{
"word": "ex-Yu"
},
{
"word": "vaticinium ex eventu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "exhibition"
}
],
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of exhibition."
],
"links": [
[
"exhibition",
"exhibition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) Clipping of exhibition."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg/En-us-ex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-ex.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
}
],
"word": "ex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ex meaning in English (26.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ex-boyfriend vs. motokare",
"path": [
"ex"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ex",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ex-girlfriend vs. motokano",
"path": [
"ex"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ex",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"ex",
"Template:ux",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ex",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.