"ex" meaning in Latin

See ex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eks/ [Classical-Latin], [ɛks̠] [Classical-Latin], /eɡz/ (note: Before voiced Consonants), [ɛɡz̪] (note: Before voiced Consonants), /eks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɛks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{la-noun|ex|g=f|indecl=y}} ex f (indeclinable)
  1. A name of the letter X. Tags: feminine, indeclinable Categories (topical): Latin letter names Synonyms (name of the letter X): ix, īx
    Sense id: en-ex-la-noun-tQDGMhR0 Disambiguation of Latin letter names: 90 10 Coordinate_terms: littera [Latin, letter-name], ā [Latin, letter-name], bē [Latin, letter-name], cē [Latin, letter-name], dē [Latin, letter-name], ē [Latin, letter-name], ef [Latin, letter-name], gē [Latin, letter-name], hā [Latin, letter-name], *acca [Latin, letter-name], ī [Latin, letter-name], kā [Latin, letter-name], el [Latin, letter-name], em [Latin, letter-name], en [Latin, letter-name], ō [Latin, letter-name], pē [Latin, letter-name], kū [Latin, letter-name], er [Latin, letter-name], es [Latin, letter-name], tē [Latin, letter-name], ū [Latin, letter-name], ix [Latin, letter-name], īx [Latin, letter-name], ex [Latin, letter-name], ȳ [Latin, letter-name], ī graeca [Latin, letter-name], ȳpsīlon [Latin, letter-name], zēta [Latin, letter-name]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /eks/ [Classical-Latin], [ɛks̠] [Classical-Latin], /eɡz/ (note: Before voiced Consonants), [ɛɡz̪] (note: Before voiced Consonants), /eks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɛks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *eks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex) or ἐκ (ek), Old Irish ess-, a, ass, Lithuanian ìš and Old Church Slavonic из (iz). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰs-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*eks}} Proto-Italic *eks, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰs||out}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”), {{cog|grc|ἐξ}} Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex), {{cog|sga|ess-}} Old Irish ess-, {{cog|lt|ìš}} Lithuanian ìš, {{cog|cu|из}} Old Church Slavonic из (iz) Head templates: {{la-prep|ablative}} ex (+ ablative)
  1. out of, from Tags: with-ablative Derived forms: dē ex, ex-, exter, ex librīs
    Sense id: en-ex-la-prep-nMwjqxTP Categories (other): Latin ablative prepositions, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin ablative prepositions: 9 91 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ex",
        "g": "f",
        "indecl": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ex f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "la:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "littera"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "bē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "cē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "dē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ef"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "gē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "hā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "*acca"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ī"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "kā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "el"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "em"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "en"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ō"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "pē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "kū"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "er"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "es"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "tē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ū"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ix"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "īx"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ex"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ȳ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ī graeca"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ȳpsīlon"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "zēta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A name of the letter X."
      ],
      "id": "en-ex-la-noun-tQDGMhR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "X",
          "X#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "name of the letter X",
          "word": "ix"
        },
        {
          "sense": "name of the letter X",
          "word": "īx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡz/",
      "note": "Before voiced Consonants"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛɡz̪]",
      "note": "Before voiced Consonants"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ex"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*eks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *eks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ess-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ìš"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ìš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "из"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic из (iz)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *eks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex) or ἐκ (ek), Old Irish ess-, a, ass, Lithuanian ìš and Old Church Slavonic из (iz).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "ex (+ ablative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Ablative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dē ex"
        },
        {
          "word": "ex-"
        },
        {
          "word": "exter"
        },
        {
          "word": "ex librīs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex-la-prep-nMwjqxTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡz/",
      "note": "Before voiced Consonants"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛɡz̪]",
      "note": "Before voiced Consonants"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ex"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin ablative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine indeclinable nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin indeclinable nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵʰs-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Latin letter names"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "littera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "bē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "cē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "dē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ef"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "gē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "*acca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "kā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "el"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "em"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "en"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "pē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "es"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ix"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "īx"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ex"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ȳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ī graeca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ȳpsīlon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "zēta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ex",
        "g": "f",
        "indecl": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ex f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A name of the letter X."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "X",
          "X#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡz/",
      "note": "Before voiced Consonants"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛɡz̪]",
      "note": "Before voiced Consonants"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "name of the letter X",
      "word": "ix"
    },
    {
      "sense": "name of the letter X",
      "word": "īx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ex"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin ablative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵʰs-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Latin letter names"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dē ex"
    },
    {
      "word": "ex-"
    },
    {
      "word": "exter"
    },
    {
      "word": "ex librīs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*eks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *eks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ess-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ìš"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ìš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "из"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic из (iz)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *eks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex) or ἐκ (ek), Old Irish ess-, a, ass, Lithuanian ìš and Old Church Slavonic из (iz).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "ex (+ ablative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out of, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡz/",
      "note": "Before voiced Consonants"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛɡz̪]",
      "note": "Before voiced Consonants"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ex"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ex meaning in Latin (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.