See exter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exter meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exterius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "externus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extrā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "estero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: estero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: estero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ester"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: ester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: ester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "éster"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: éster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: éster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*eksteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *eksteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰsteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "-ter",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix",
"t1": "out of, from within",
"t2": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of, from within”) + -ter (“-ly”, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *eksteros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsteros, from *h₁eǵʰs (whence ex); equivalent to ex (“out of, from within”) + -ter (“-ly”, adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extera",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "exterum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "exterior",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "extimus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exteram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exterum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exterī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exterae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exter",
"comp": "exterior",
"sup": "extrēmus",
"sup2": "extimus"
},
"expansion": "exter (feminine extera, neuter exterum, comparative exterior, superlative extrēmus or extimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exter"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the outside, outward, external, outer, far, remote"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-exter-la-adj-ZmvzAIOC",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adventīcius"
},
{
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "barbarus"
},
{
"word": "exōticus"
},
{
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"word": "peregrīnus"
},
{
"word": "prosēlytus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[It is] right for us, too, to seek a foreign realm.”\n(The context can be understood as someplace “external to” or “far from” one’s homeland as well as “foreign” or “strange”.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.350",
"text": "… Et nōs fās extera quaerere rēgna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"of another country; foreign, strange"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-exter-la-adj-mavWu~hG",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extrārius"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈek.ster/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛks̠t̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈek.ster/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛkst̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exterus"
}
],
"word": "exter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exterius"
},
{
"word": "externus"
},
{
"word": "extrā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "estero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: estero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: estero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ester"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: ester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: ester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "éster"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: éster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: éster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*eksteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *eksteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰsteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex"
},
"expansion": "ex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "-ter",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix",
"t1": "out of, from within",
"t2": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of, from within”) + -ter (“-ly”, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *eksteros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsteros, from *h₁eǵʰs (whence ex); equivalent to ex (“out of, from within”) + -ter (“-ly”, adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extera",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "exterum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "exterior",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "extrēmus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "extimus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exteram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "extera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exterō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exterīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exterum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exterī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exterae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "extera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exter",
"comp": "exterior",
"sup": "extrēmus",
"sup2": "extimus"
},
"expansion": "exter (feminine extera, neuter exterum, comparative exterior, superlative extrēmus or extimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exter"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on the outside, outward, external, outer, far, remote"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adventīcius"
},
{
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "barbarus"
},
{
"word": "exōticus"
},
{
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"word": "peregrīnus"
},
{
"word": "prosēlytus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[It is] right for us, too, to seek a foreign realm.”\n(The context can be understood as someplace “external to” or “far from” one’s homeland as well as “foreign” or “strange”.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.350",
"text": "… Et nōs fās extera quaerere rēgna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"of another country; foreign, strange"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extrārius"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈek.ster/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛks̠t̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈek.ster/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛkst̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exterus"
}
],
"word": "exter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.