See externus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "externālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "externātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extern"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "external"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "externe"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "externo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "esterno"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ekstern"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ekstern"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "estern"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "externo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extern"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "externo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From exter (“outward, on the outside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "externum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "externus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "externum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "externī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "externae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "externus"
},
"expansion": "externus (feminine externa, neuter externum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "externus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exterius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exterus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extrēmum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extrēmus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outward, external"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-externus-la-adj-BFsavDhU",
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin) outward, external"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreign, alien, exotic, strange"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-externus-la-adj-Dx1cLa7i",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈstɛr.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ekˈstɛr.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "externus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "externālis"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "externātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extern"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "external"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "externe"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "externo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "esterno"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ekstern"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ekstern"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "estern"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "externo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "extern"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "externo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From exter (“outward, on the outside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "externum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "externus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "externum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "externī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "externae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "externus"
},
"expansion": "externus (feminine externa, neuter externum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "externus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "exterior"
},
{
"word": "exterius"
},
{
"word": "exterus"
},
{
"word": "extimus"
},
{
"word": "extrēmum"
},
{
"word": "extrēmus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"outward, external"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin) outward, external"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreign, alien, exotic, strange"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛkˈstɛr.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ekˈstɛr.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "externus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for externus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, externus/Latin",
"path": [
"externus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "externus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.