See barbarus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaracuīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaracus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus",
"adv": "barbarē"
},
"expansion": "barbarus (feminine barbara, neuter barbarum, adverb barbarē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbariēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbarismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbarīzō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbarolexis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign, strange"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-la-adj-lrdlAsNW",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 53 10 7 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 6 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 0 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savage, hostile"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-la-adj-Zy7xVPjV",
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“What race of men [is] this? Or what country [is] so barbaric that it permits this custom?”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.539–540",
"roman": "permittit patria?”",
"text": "“Quod genus hoc hominum? Quaeve hunc tam barbara mōrem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbaric, barbarous, uncivilized"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-la-adj-HvqqnQgc",
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus<2>"
},
"expansion": "barbarus m (genitive barbarī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 6 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-la-noun-mxavBrP~",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 6 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a savage"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-la-noun-9PMiBDVv",
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 6 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an uncivilized man"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-la-noun-NvwpazeW",
"links": [
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbara"
},
{
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"word": "barbaracuīnus"
},
{
"word": "barbaracus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus",
"adv": "barbarē"
},
"expansion": "barbarus (feminine barbara, neuter barbarum, adverb barbarē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "barbariēs"
},
{
"word": "barbarismus"
},
{
"word": "barbarīzō"
},
{
"word": "barbarolexis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign, strange"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"savage, hostile"
],
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“What race of men [is] this? Or what country [is] so barbaric that it permits this custom?”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.539–540",
"roman": "permittit patria?”",
"text": "“Quod genus hoc hominum? Quaeve hunc tam barbara mōrem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbaric, barbarous, uncivilized"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus<2>"
},
"expansion": "barbarus m (genitive barbarī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a savage"
],
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an uncivilized man"
],
"links": [
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbarus meaning in Latin (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: barbarus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"barbarus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "barbarus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.