See barbara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
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"orig": "la:Medicine",
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"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "barbarā"
},
"expansion": "barbarā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular feminine of barbarus"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:βαρβάρα",
"text": "+",
"title": "barbara",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára)bor.\nLatin barbara\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βαρβάρα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barbara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"barbara\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára)bor.\nLatin barbara\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"links": [
[
"barbarārum",
"barbararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"links": [
[
"barbarās",
"barbaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"links": [
[
"barbarā",
"barbara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"links": [
[
"barbarīs",
"barbaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a kind of plaster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbarum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbara meaning in Latin (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.