"barbara" meaning in Latin

See barbara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.ra/ [Classical], [ˈbärbärä] [Classical], /ˈbar.ba.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbärbärä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms. Etymology templates: {{m|la|barbarus}} barbarus, {{m|la|fēmina barbara}} fēmina barbara, {{cog|grc|βάρβαρος}} Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros), {{l|en|isomorphic}} isomorphic Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} barbara
  1. inflection of barbarus:
    nominative/vocative singular feminine
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-barbara-la-adj-wVPbVnpN Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 23 26 16 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 43 12 32 7 7
  2. inflection of barbarus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-barbara-la-adj-fFODYKbR Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 23 26 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.ra/ [Classical], [ˈbärbärä] [Classical], /ˈbar.ba.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbärbärä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: barbarā [canonical]
Etymology: From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms. Etymology templates: {{m|la|barbarus}} barbarus, {{m|la|fēmina barbara}} fēmina barbara, {{cog|grc|βάρβαρος}} Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros), {{l|en|isomorphic}} isomorphic Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=barbarā}} barbarā
  1. ablative singular feminine of barbarus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: barbarus
    Sense id: en-barbara-la-adj-5Vritiqu Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 23 26 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.ra/ [Classical], [ˈbärbärä] [Classical], /ˈbar.ba.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbärbärä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms. Etymology templates: {{m|la|barbarus}} barbarus, {{m|la|fēmina barbara}} fēmina barbara, {{cog|grc|βάρβαρος}} Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros), {{l|en|isomorphic}} isomorphic Head templates: {{la-noun|barbara<1>}} barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|barbara<1>}} Forms: barbarae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], barbara [nominative, singular], barbarae [nominative, plural], barbarae [genitive, singular], barbarārum [genitive, plural], barbarae [dative, singular], barbarīs [dative, plural], barbaram [accusative, singular], barbarās [accusative, plural], barbarā [ablative, singular], barbarīs [ablative, plural], barbara [singular, vocative], barbarae [plural, vocative]
  1. a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman Tags: declension-1, feminine Synonyms: inverēcunda
    Sense id: en-barbara-la-noun-CcUAwOxO Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 23 26 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.ra/ [Classical], [ˈbärbärä] [Classical], /ˈbar.ba.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbärbärä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|βαρβάρα}} Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára) Head templates: {{la-noun|barbara<1>}} barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|barbara<1>}} Forms: barbarae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], barbara [nominative, singular], barbarae [nominative, plural], barbarae [genitive, singular], barbarārum [genitive, plural], barbarae [dative, singular], barbarīs [dative, plural], barbaram [accusative, singular], barbarās [accusative, plural], barbarā [ablative, singular], barbarīs [ablative, plural], barbara [singular, vocative], barbarae [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) a kind of plaster Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: barbarum
    Sense id: en-barbara-la-noun-PRA1NJxy Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 23 26 16 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for barbara meaning in Latin (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "barbarus"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fēmina barbara"
      },
      "expansion": "fēmina barbara",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "isomorphic"
      },
      "expansion": "isomorphic",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 23 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-la-noun-CcUAwOxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild#English"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage#English"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel#English"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous#English"
        ],
        [
          "shameless",
          "shameless#English"
        ],
        [
          "immodest",
          "immodest#English"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inverēcunda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "barbarus"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fēmina barbara"
      },
      "expansion": "fēmina barbara",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "isomorphic"
      },
      "expansion": "isomorphic",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 23 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 32 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barbarus:",
        "nominative/vocative singular feminine"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-la-adj-wVPbVnpN",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarus",
          "barbarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 23 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barbarus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-la-adj-fFODYKbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarus",
          "barbarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "barbarus"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fēmina barbara"
      },
      "expansion": "fēmina barbara",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "isomorphic"
      },
      "expansion": "isomorphic",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "barbarā"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 23 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbarus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular feminine of barbarus"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-la-adj-5Vritiqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarus",
          "barbarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαρβάρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "la:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 23 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of plaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-la-noun-PRA1NJxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) a kind of plaster"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbarum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "barbarus"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fēmina barbara"
      },
      "expansion": "fēmina barbara",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "isomorphic"
      },
      "expansion": "isomorphic",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild#English"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage#English"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel#English"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous#English"
        ],
        [
          "shameless",
          "shameless#English"
        ],
        [
          "immodest",
          "immodest#English"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inverēcunda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "barbarus"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fēmina barbara"
      },
      "expansion": "fēmina barbara",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "isomorphic"
      },
      "expansion": "isomorphic",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barbarus:",
        "nominative/vocative singular feminine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarus",
          "barbarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barbarus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarus",
          "barbarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "barbarus"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fēmina barbara"
      },
      "expansion": "fēmina barbara",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "isomorphic"
      },
      "expansion": "isomorphic",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "barbarā"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbarus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular feminine of barbarus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarus",
          "barbarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαρβάρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of plaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) a kind of plaster"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbarum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.