See barbara on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barbara meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Barbara"
},
"expansion": "Barbara",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name Barbara; chosen because it has three A's in it representing universal affirmatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbara (plural barbaras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A syllogism in which all three propositions are of the form \"All X are Y\" or \"X is a Y\"."
],
"id": "en-barbara-en-noun-xQwHveSb",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"syllogism",
"syllogism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) A syllogism in which all three propositions are of the form \"All X are Y\" or \"X is a Y\"."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (plural barbare)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of barbaro"
],
"id": "en-barbara-it-noun-1yP-a-Tg",
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arbara"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "barbara f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of barbaro"
],
"id": "en-barbara-it-adj-ImuXiJX4",
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arbara"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barbarus"
},
"expansion": "barbarus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmina barbara"
},
"expansion": "fēmina barbara",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isomorphic"
},
"expansion": "isomorphic",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 23 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-noun-CcUAwOxO",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"savage",
"savage#English"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous#English"
],
[
"shameless",
"shameless#English"
],
[
"immodest",
"immodest#English"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inverēcunda"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barbarus"
},
"expansion": "barbarus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmina barbara"
},
"expansion": "fēmina barbara",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isomorphic"
},
"expansion": "isomorphic",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 23 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 12 32 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/vocative singular feminine"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-adj-wVPbVnpN",
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 23 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-adj-fFODYKbR",
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barbarus"
},
"expansion": "barbarus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmina barbara"
},
"expansion": "fēmina barbara",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isomorphic"
},
"expansion": "isomorphic",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "barbarā"
},
"expansion": "barbarā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 23 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular feminine of barbarus"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-adj-5Vritiqu",
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βαρβάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 23 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of plaster"
],
"id": "en-barbara-la-noun-PRA1NJxy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a kind of plaster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbarum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of barbar"
],
"id": "en-barbara-es-verb-A~1v9h-C",
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Barbara"
},
"expansion": "Barbara",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the name Barbara; chosen because it has three A's in it representing universal affirmatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbara (plural barbaras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"A syllogism in which all three propositions are of the form \"All X are Y\" or \"X is a Y\"."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"syllogism",
"syllogism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) A syllogism in which all three propositions are of the form \"All X are Y\" or \"X is a Y\"."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/arbara",
"Rhymes:Italian/arbara/3 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (plural barbare)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of barbaro"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arbara"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/arbara",
"Rhymes:Italian/arbara/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "barbara f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of barbaro"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arbara"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barbarus"
},
"expansion": "barbarus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmina barbara"
},
"expansion": "fēmina barbara",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isomorphic"
},
"expansion": "isomorphic",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"savage",
"savage#English"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous#English"
],
[
"shameless",
"shameless#English"
],
[
"immodest",
"immodest#English"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inverēcunda"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barbarus"
},
"expansion": "barbarus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmina barbara"
},
"expansion": "fēmina barbara",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isomorphic"
},
"expansion": "isomorphic",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/vocative singular feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barbarus"
},
"expansion": "barbarus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmina barbara"
},
"expansion": "fēmina barbara",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isomorphic"
},
"expansion": "isomorphic",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "barbarā"
},
"expansion": "barbarā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular feminine of barbarus"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βαρβάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a kind of plaster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbarum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of barbar"
],
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "barbara"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.