"barbara" meaning in All languages combined

See barbara on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/ [General-American], /ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: barbaras [plural]
Etymology: From the name Barbara; chosen because it has three A's in it representing universal affirmatives. Head templates: {{en-noun}} barbara (plural barbaras)
  1. (logic) A syllogism in which all three propositions are of the form "All X are Y" or "X is a Y". Categories (topical): Logic

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.ra/
Rhymes: -arbara Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f-s}} barbara f sg
  1. feminine singular of barbaro Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: barbaro
    Sense id: en-barbara-it-adj-ImuXiJX4 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.ra/ Forms: barbare [plural]
Rhymes: -arbara Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} barbara f (plural barbare)
  1. female equivalent of barbaro Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: barbaro
    Sense id: en-barbara-it-noun-1yP-a-Tg Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 18 35 7 11 5 10 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 35 7 11 5 10 13

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.ra/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbärbärä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbar.ba.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbärbärä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms. Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|βάρβαρος}} Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} barbara
  1. inflection of barbarus:
    nominative/vocative singular feminine
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: barbarus
    Sense id: en-barbara-la-adj-wVPbVnpN Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 24 28 8 20 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 43 12 32 6 7
  2. inflection of barbarus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: barbarus
    Sense id: en-barbara-la-adj-fFODYKbR Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 24 28 8 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.ra/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbärbärä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbar.ba.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbärbärä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: barbarā [canonical]
Etymology: From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms. Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|βάρβαρος}} Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=barbarā}} barbarā
  1. ablative singular feminine of barbarus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: barbarus
    Sense id: en-barbara-la-adj-5Vritiqu Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 24 28 8 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.ra/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbärbärä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbar.ba.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbärbärä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms. Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|βάρβαρος}} Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) Head templates: {{la-noun|barbara<1>}} barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|barbara<1>}} Forms: barbarae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], barbara [nominative, singular], barbarae [nominative, plural], barbarae [genitive, singular], barbarārum [genitive, plural], barbarae [dative, singular], barbarīs [dative, plural], barbaram [accusative, singular], barbarās [accusative, plural], barbarā [ablative, singular], barbarīs [ablative, plural], barbara [singular, vocative], barbarae [plural, vocative]
  1. a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman Tags: declension-1, feminine Synonyms: inverēcunda
    Sense id: en-barbara-la-noun-CcUAwOxO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.ra/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbärbärä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbar.ba.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbärbärä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|βαρβάρα}} Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára) Head templates: {{la-noun|barbara<1>}} barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|barbara<1>}} Forms: barbarae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], barbara [nominative, singular], barbarae [nominative, plural], barbarae [genitive, singular], barbarārum [genitive, plural], barbarae [dative, singular], barbarīs [dative, plural], barbaram [accusative, singular], barbarās [accusative, plural], barbarā [ablative, singular], barbarīs [ablative, plural], barbara [singular, vocative], barbarae [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) a kind of plaster Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: barbarum
    Sense id: en-barbara-la-noun-PRA1NJxy Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 24 28 8 20 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} barbara
  1. first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of barbar Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: barbar
    Sense id: en-barbara-es-verb-A~1v9h-C Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From the name Barbara; chosen because it has three A's in it representing universal affirmatives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbaras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barbara (plural barbaras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧ba‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syllogism in which all three propositions are of the form \"All X are Y\" or \"X is a Y\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-en-noun-xQwHveSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "syllogism",
          "syllogism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) A syllogism in which all three propositions are of the form \"All X are Y\" or \"X is a Y\"."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbare",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara f (plural barbare)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bàr‧ba‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 7 11 5 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 7 11 5 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbaro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of barbaro"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-it-noun-1yP-a-Tg",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbaro",
          "barbaro#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arbara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bàr‧ba‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbaro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of barbaro"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-it-adj-ImuXiJX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbaro",
          "barbaro#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arbara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-la-noun-CcUAwOxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild#English"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage#English"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel#English"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous#English"
        ],
        [
          "shameless",
          "shameless#English"
        ],
        [
          "immodest",
          "immodest#English"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inverēcunda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 28 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 32 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbarus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barbarus:",
        "nominative/vocative singular feminine"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-la-adj-wVPbVnpN",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarus",
          "barbarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 28 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbarus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barbarus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-la-adj-fFODYKbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarus",
          "barbarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "barbarā"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 28 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbarus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular feminine of barbarus"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-la-adj-5Vritiqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarus",
          "barbarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαρβάρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "la:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 28 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of plaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-la-noun-PRA1NJxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) a kind of plaster"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbarum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of barbar"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbara-es-verb-A~1v9h-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbar",
          "barbar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From the name Barbara; chosen because it has three A's in it representing universal affirmatives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbaras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barbara (plural barbaras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧ba‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syllogism in which all three propositions are of the form \"All X are Y\" or \"X is a Y\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "syllogism",
          "syllogism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) A syllogism in which all three propositions are of the form \"All X are Y\" or \"X is a Y\"."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arbara",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arbara/3 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbare",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara f (plural barbare)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bàr‧ba‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbaro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of barbaro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbaro",
          "barbaro#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arbara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arbara",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arbara/3 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bàr‧ba‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbaro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of barbaro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbaro",
          "barbaro#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arbara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wild, savage, cruel, barbarous, shameless, or immodest woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild#English"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage#English"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel#English"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous#English"
        ],
        [
          "shameless",
          "shameless#English"
        ],
        [
          "immodest",
          "immodest#English"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inverēcunda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbarus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barbarus:",
        "nominative/vocative singular feminine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarus",
          "barbarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbarus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barbarus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarus",
          "barbarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάρβαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "barbarā"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbarus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular feminine of barbarus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarus",
          "barbarus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βαρβάρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβάρα (barbára).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara f (genitive barbarae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbara<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of plaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) a kind of plaster"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbarum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "barbara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of barbar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbar",
          "barbar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbara"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barbara meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.