See barbarum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "scorpion",
"word": "barbar uršim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒌨𒁇𒊏",
"lit": "outside dog, wild predator",
"tr": "urbarak"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outside dog, wild predator”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَبْر",
"t": "tiger"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَبْر (babr, “tiger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܒܪܐ",
"t": "tiger",
"tr": "bbrʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ, “tiger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outside dog, wild predator”). Compare Arabic بَبْر (babr, “tiger”) and Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ, “tiger”), not understood in their direct origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "barbarū"
},
"expansion": "barbarum m (plural barbarū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-barbarum-akk-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Standard Babylonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "akk:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 68 5 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 76 4 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "akk:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of one of the twelve stars of Enlil"
],
"id": "en-barbarum-akk-noun-LKrh9Dd5",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"𒀯",
"𒀯#Akkadian"
],
[
"Enlil",
"Enlil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Babylonian, astronomy, with determiner 𒀯) the name of one of the twelve stars of Enlil"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with determiner 𒀯"
],
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Standard",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "non-mimated",
"word": "barbaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "UR.BAR.RA",
"word": "𒌨𒁇𒊏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "MUL.UR.BAR.RA",
"word": "𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ba-ar-ba-ri-im",
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "𒁀𒅈𒁀𒊑𒅎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ba-ar-ba-ru",
"word": "𒁀𒅈𒁀𒊒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bar-ba-ru",
"word": "𒁇𒁀𒊒"
}
],
"word": "barbarum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "barbarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-barbarum-la-adj-coCHdPSV",
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/accusative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-barbarum-la-adj-Q7jU2dgy",
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbārum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "barbārum"
},
"expansion": "barbārum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of barba"
],
"id": "en-barbarum-la-noun-0Beb5Ags",
"links": [
[
"barba",
"barba#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms borrowed from Sumerian",
"Akkadian terms derived from Sumerian",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"akk:Canids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "scorpion",
"word": "barbar uršim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒌨𒁇𒊏",
"lit": "outside dog, wild predator",
"tr": "urbarak"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outside dog, wild predator”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَبْر",
"t": "tiger"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَبْر (babr, “tiger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܒܪܐ",
"t": "tiger",
"tr": "bbrʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ, “tiger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outside dog, wild predator”). Compare Arabic بَبْر (babr, “tiger”) and Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ, “tiger”), not understood in their direct origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "barbarū"
},
"expansion": "barbarum m (plural barbarū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Standard Babylonian",
"akk:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the name of one of the twelve stars of Enlil"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"𒀯",
"𒀯#Akkadian"
],
[
"Enlil",
"Enlil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Babylonian, astronomy, with determiner 𒀯) the name of one of the twelve stars of Enlil"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with determiner 𒀯"
],
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Standard",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "non-mimated",
"word": "barbaru"
},
{
"roman": "UR.BAR.RA",
"word": "𒌨𒁇𒊏"
},
{
"roman": "MUL.UR.BAR.RA",
"word": "𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏"
},
{
"roman": "ba-ar-ba-ri-im",
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "𒁀𒅈𒁀𒊑𒅎"
},
{
"roman": "ba-ar-ba-ru",
"word": "𒁀𒅈𒁀𒊒"
},
{
"roman": "bar-ba-ru",
"word": "𒁇𒁀𒊒"
}
],
"word": "barbarum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "barbarum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarus:",
"nominative/accusative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarus",
"barbarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbārum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "barbārum"
},
"expansion": "barbārum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of barba"
],
"links": [
[
"barba",
"barba#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbarum meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.