See barba on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "barbas",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "barbas"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbas)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-an-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾba"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "barbes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "barbes"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"id": "en-barba-ast-noun-S-63LeWL",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 46 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ast:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-ast-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 87",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ast:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ast:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baleen"
],
"id": "en-barba-ast-noun-lNi3zYX~",
"links": [
[
"baleen",
"baleen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾba"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barba-reveixí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barba-roig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barba-ros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barba-serrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbablanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbabrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbaclar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbaespès"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbaflorit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbafort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbafresc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbagrís"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barballa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbamec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbanegre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbapunyent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin barba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"id": "en-barba-ca-noun-S-63LeWL",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mentó"
},
{
"word": "barbó"
},
{
"word": "barbeta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-ca-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.bə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ba]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 1 24 3 1 1 1 1 14 1 9 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 27 2 1 1 0 0 16 0 10 5 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 86 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 82 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 72 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
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"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-barba-ca-verb-KkZem0FV",
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-barba-ca-verb-7AgMv0Z-",
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.bə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ba]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "vec",
"3": "barba",
"4": "",
"5": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Venetan barba (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "barbās",
"4": "",
"5": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Venetan barba (“paternal uncle”), from Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barba m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "barben"
},
"expansion": "barba m (plural barben)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "cim:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Uncles are like fathers.",
"text": "De barben zeint zobia béetare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"id": "en-barba-cim-noun-MQfqAwGi",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni, Luserna) uncle"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"Sette-Comuni",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "barbe",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "barba",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barb",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbe)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-co-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "barbi",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mirandolese Emilian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-egl-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mirandola) beard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Parmigiano",
"word": "bärba"
},
{
"alt": "Carpigiano",
"word": "berba"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bolognese"
],
"word": "bèrba"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mirandola",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"eml:barba"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "barbo<t:beard>",
"3": "-a<pos:adjectival suffix>"
},
"expansion": "barbo (“beard”) + -a (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From barbo (“beard”) + -a (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barban",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barba (accusative singular barban, plural barbaj, accusative plural barbajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beard",
"word": "barbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or related to beards"
],
"id": "en-barba-eo-adj-lgLIyRyV",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "eo:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "eo:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a beard, beardy (of people)"
],
"id": "en-barba-eo-adj-rwhDrYYq",
"links": [
[
"beardy",
"beardy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbhava"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbarba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of barber"
],
"id": "en-barba-fr-verb-pA6BRxWW",
"links": [
[
"barber",
"barber#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-barba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-barba.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-barba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-barba.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-barba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese barba, from Latin barba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-gl-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"id": "en-barba-gl-noun-S-63LeWL",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbadela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "gl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 1 24 3 1 1 1 1 14 1 9 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 27 2 1 1 0 0 16 0 10 5 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "gl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb (of a feather)"
],
"id": "en-barba-gl-noun-HkEd2MmW",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"feather",
"feather#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) barb (of a feather)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾba"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "barbas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barba (plural barbas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barba (plural barbas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-ia-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "barbero"
}
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbabietola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Barbarossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barboso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbuto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "barbettìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "barbóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "barbóne m (“beard”)",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàccia",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbùccia",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "barbóna<t:beard>,barbóne<q:more common><g:m><t:beard>",
"derog": "barbùccia<t:beard>",
"dim": "barbétta<t:beard>,barbettìna<t:beard>;barbìna<t:beard>,barbìno<q:more common><g:m><t:beard>;barbicèlla<t:root>,barbicìna<t:root>,barbolìna<t:root>",
"pej": "barbàccia<t:beard>"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbe, diminutive barbétta (“beard”) or barbettìna (“beard”); barbìna (“beard”) or (more common) barbìno m (“beard”); barbicèlla (“root”) or barbicìna (“root”) or barbolìna (“root”), augmentative barbóna (“beard”) or (more common) barbóne m (“beard”), pejorative barbàccia (“beard”), derogatory barbùccia (“beard”))",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "imberbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "baffi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 0 0 27 2 1 1 0 0 16 0 10 5 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 50 38 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 55 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root, rootlet"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-VRQ8BIgi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root, rootlet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "it:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 28 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-cfzkQzM3",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) barb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-lUvfkBvL",
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barba (disambigua)"
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπάρμπας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "barba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: barba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "barbās"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin barbās, from barba (“the beard”), from the fact that a beard represents a grown man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (plural barbi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swiss Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle, protestant priest"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-9RoANX6E",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
],
[
"protestant priest",
"protestant priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northern Italy, Switzerland) uncle, protestant priest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barba (disambigua)"
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbā tenus sapiēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbātōria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imberbis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malebarbis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "barbã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: barbã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: barbã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "borbĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: borbĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: borbĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "barbă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: barbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: barbă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "bârba"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: bârba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: bârba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "bàrba"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: bàrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: bàrba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: barba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Italian: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "buarba"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: buarba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: buarba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "varva",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: varva, barba, varba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: varva, barba, varba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: barba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: barbe\nFrench: barbe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: barbe\nFrench: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "båbe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: båbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: båbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: barba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "balba",
"3": "barba",
"4": "balva"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: balba, barba, balva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: balba, barba, balva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "barbièr",
"der": "1",
"t": "barber"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Venetan: barbièr (“barber”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Venetan: barbièr (“barber”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بربر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "berber"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بربر (berber)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بربر (berber) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "barva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: barva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: barva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: barba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: barba\n→ Sranan Tongo: barba\nAukan: baiba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: barba\n→ Sranan Tongo: barba\nAukan: baiba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "barva",
"3": "בארב׳ה"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: barva, בארב׳ה",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: barva, בארב׳ה"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: barba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*barv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *barv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *barv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "barv"
},
"expansion": "Breton: barv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: barv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "barv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: barv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: barv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: barf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: barf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰ"
},
"expansion": "*bʰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "[f]",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "[b]",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b-/"
},
"expansion": "/b-/",
"name": "ic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”). Since PIE *bʰ normally became [f] at the start of a Latin word, the initial [b] calls for some explanation. It is generally attributed to long-distance regressive assimilation in voicing and/or manner of articulation (e.g. *farb- > barb-).\nMore information\nKatz (1998 and 2006:335-337) identifies one other potential example of this sound change, berber (found only in the Carmen Arvale; interpreted by Katz as meaning \"firm\", cognate to firmus, from *dʰer-), and proposes the sound law *fVrb- > bVrb-, noting it has no apparent counterexamples. This sound law is also endorsed by Weiss 2018:439-440 (citing Katz 2006), with the same examples, although Weiss prefers to interpret berber as meaning 'at every door' and derive it from *dʰwer- (“door, gate”) via *dʰwer-dʰwer (citing Weiss 2017 and Ligorio 2012). On the other hand, De Vaan 2008, citing Driessen 2001, considers this rule ad hoc. For comparison, fiber from *bʰébʰrus (with the similar but not identical shape fVbr-) shows a lack of assimilation (Katz 2006:336).\nPreviously, Weiss 2009 suggested the alternative of deriving the */b-/ via long-distance aspirate dissimilation (\"limited Latin Grassmann's Law\") turning *bʰardʰeh₂ into *bardʰeh₂.\nDe Vaan reconstructs Proto-Italic *farβā on the assumption that Italian farfecchie is borrowed from a cognate word in another Italic language. If this reconstruction is correct, then the assimilation discussed above must have postdated the common Italic stage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>"
},
"expansion": "barba f (genitive barbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A beard does not make a philosopher.",
"text": "Barba nōn facit philosophum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I see a beard and cloak; a philosopher I don’t yet see.",
"text": "Videō barbam et pallium; philosophum nōndum videō.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard (facial hair)"
],
"id": "en-barba-la-noun-9OPNqqmh",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "beard",
"word": "barbitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool, down on a plant"
],
"id": "en-barba-la-noun-Ta7tpseQ",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wool, down on a plant"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "barbās",
"3": "",
"4": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant form of the Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (genitive barbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barbās"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barbās"
],
"id": "en-barba-la-noun-TjBwV0cw",
"links": [
[
"barbās",
"barbas#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Italian barba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian barba, from Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-lmo-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "it",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Italian barba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "barbās",
"4": "",
"5": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian barba, from Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barba m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "mhn:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: moa'm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"id": "en-barba-mhn-noun-MQfqAwGi",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "oc:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-oc-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-barba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-barba.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-barba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-barba.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-barba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "pms:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"id": "en-barba-pms-noun-MQfqAwGi",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "barba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "baiba"
},
"expansion": "Aukan: baiba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aukan: baiba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese barba, barva, from Latin barba (“beard”), from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pt:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abarbar"
},
{
"word": "barba de baleia"
},
{
"word": "barba de cabra"
},
{
"word": "barba-azul"
},
{
"word": "barba-de-velho"
},
{
"word": "barbado"
},
{
"word": "barbear"
},
{
"word": "barbinha"
},
{
"word": "fazer a barba"
},
{
"word": "pós-barba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-pt-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Barbados"
},
{
"word": "barbicha"
},
{
"word": "imberbe"
},
{
"word": "bigode"
},
{
"word": "cavanhaque"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.bɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.bɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɻ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of barbă"
],
"id": "en-barba-ro-noun-LvQo8VGs",
"links": [
[
"barbă",
"barbă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbarba]"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "rm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰ-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "English beard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂- (compare English beard). Compare meaning of \"uncle\" to Friulian barbe, Italian barba, Dalmatian buarba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "rm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-rm-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "rm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰ-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "English beard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂- (compare English beard). Compare meaning of \"uncle\" to Friulian barbe, Italian barba, Dalmatian buarba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barba m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (plural barbas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vallader Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "with regards to gender",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "onda"
},
{
"sense": "with regards to gender",
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "anda"
},
{
"sense": "with regards to gender",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "tanta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"id": "en-barba-rm-noun-MQfqAwGi",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) uncle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "aug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "oc"
},
{
"word": "ô"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "barba"
},
"expansion": "barba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barb",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "varva"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of varva"
],
"id": "en-barba-scn-noun-dr0jZ7OZ",
"links": [
[
"varva",
"varva#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin barba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-es-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"id": "en-barba-es-noun-S-63LeWL",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mentón"
},
{
"word": "barbilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾba"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a barba regalada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "andar con la barba por el suelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barba a barba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barba cerrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barba de cabra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barba de chivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barba de Júpiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barba de piedra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barba de tres días"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barba partida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbas de ballena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbería"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbiespeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "con toda la barba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "echar a las barbas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hacer la barba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mentir por la barba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "por barba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subirse a las barbas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tirarse de las barbas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin barba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (plural barbas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imberbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 45 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 50 3 1 37 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 39 4 1 40 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "es:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beardy, bearded man"
],
"id": "en-barba-es-noun-yEVLA0lv",
"links": [
[
"beardy",
"beardy"
],
[
"bearded",
"bearded"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the part of an old man (in a play)"
],
"id": "en-barba-es-noun-OZy6Tkfd",
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the part of an old man (in a play)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the villain (of a play)"
],
"id": "en-barba-es-noun-MggQDz1f",
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the villain (of a play)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾba"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 1 24 3 1 1 1 1 14 1 9 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
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[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
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],
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{
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{
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}
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{
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"type": "quote"
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],
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"plural"
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}
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"chin"
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"beard"
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a]"
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{
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{
"word": "barba-reveixí"
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{
"word": "barba-roig"
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{
"word": "barba-ros"
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{
"word": "barba-serrat"
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{
"word": "barbablanc"
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{
"word": "barbabrut"
},
{
"word": "barbaclar"
},
{
"word": "barbada"
},
{
"word": "barbaespès"
},
{
"word": "barbaflorit"
},
{
"word": "barbafort"
},
{
"word": "barbafresc"
},
{
"word": "barbagrís"
},
{
"word": "barballa"
},
{
"word": "barbamec"
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{
"word": "barbanegre"
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{
"word": "barbapunyent"
},
{
"word": "barbat"
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{
"word": "barber"
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{
"word": "barbeta"
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{
"word": "barbut"
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "barbes",
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"chin"
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[
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],
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{
"word": "mentó"
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{
"word": "barbó"
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{
"word": "barbeta"
}
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
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[
"beard",
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.bə]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ba]",
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"Valencia"
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
"english": "Uncles are like fathers.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
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"links": [
[
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],
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"Sette-Comuni",
"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
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}
],
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}
],
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],
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],
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"feminine"
],
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]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"alt": "Carpigiano",
"word": "berba"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bolognese"
],
"word": "bèrba"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
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"name": "affix"
}
],
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{
"form": "barban",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaj",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbajn",
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"plural"
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}
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],
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{
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[
"beard",
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"beardy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbhava"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈbarba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
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],
"word": "barba"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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],
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[
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]
],
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}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-barba.wav",
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}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾba",
"Rhymes:Galician/aɾba/2 syllables",
"gl:Anatomy",
"gl:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese barba, from Latin barba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbadela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"barb (of a feather)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"feather",
"feather#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) barb (of a feather)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾba"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "barbas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barba (plural barbas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barba (plural barbas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arba",
"Rhymes:Italian/arba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbabietola"
},
{
"word": "Barbarossa"
},
{
"word": "barbone"
},
{
"word": "barboso"
},
{
"word": "barbuto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "barbettìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "barbóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "barbóne m (“beard”)",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàccia",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbùccia",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "barbóna<t:beard>,barbóne<q:more common><g:m><t:beard>",
"derog": "barbùccia<t:beard>",
"dim": "barbétta<t:beard>,barbettìna<t:beard>;barbìna<t:beard>,barbìno<q:more common><g:m><t:beard>;barbicèlla<t:root>,barbicìna<t:root>,barbolìna<t:root>",
"pej": "barbàccia<t:beard>"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbe, diminutive barbétta (“beard”) or barbettìna (“beard”); barbìna (“beard”) or (more common) barbìno m (“beard”); barbicèlla (“root”) or barbicìna (“root”) or barbolìna (“root”), augmentative barbóna (“beard”) or (more common) barbóne m (“beard”), pejorative barbàccia (“beard”), derogatory barbùccia (“beard”))",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "imberbe"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "baffi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"root, rootlet"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root, rootlet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"barb"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) barb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)"
],
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barba (disambigua)"
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arba",
"Rhymes:Italian/arba/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπάρμπας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "barba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: barba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "barbās"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin barbās, from barba (“the beard”), from the fact that a beard represents a grown man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (plural barbi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Italian",
"Swiss Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"uncle, protestant priest"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
],
[
"protestant priest",
"protestant priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northern Italy, Switzerland) uncle, protestant priest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barba (disambigua)"
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbā tenus sapiēns"
},
{
"word": "barbātōria"
},
{
"word": "barbātus"
},
{
"word": "barbescō"
},
{
"word": "barbiger"
},
{
"word": "barbiō"
},
{
"word": "barbitium"
},
{
"word": "barbula"
},
{
"word": "barbus"
},
{
"word": "imberbis"
},
{
"word": "malebarbis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "barbã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: barbã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: barbã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "borbĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: borbĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: borbĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "barbă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: barbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: barbă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "bârba"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: bârba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: bârba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "bàrba"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: bàrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: bàrba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: barba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Italian: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "buarba"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: buarba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: buarba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "varva",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: varva, barba, varba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: varva, barba, varba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: barba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: barbe\nFrench: barbe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: barbe\nFrench: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "båbe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: båbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: båbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: barba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "balba",
"3": "barba",
"4": "balva"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: balba, barba, balva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: balba, barba, balva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "barbièr",
"der": "1",
"t": "barber"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Venetan: barbièr (“barber”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Venetan: barbièr (“barber”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بربر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "berber"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بربر (berber)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بربر (berber) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "barva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: barva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: barva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: barba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: barba\n→ Sranan Tongo: barba\nAukan: baiba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: barba\n→ Sranan Tongo: barba\nAukan: baiba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "barva",
"3": "בארב׳ה"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: barva, בארב׳ה",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: barva, בארב׳ה"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: barba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*barv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *barv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *barv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "barv"
},
"expansion": "Breton: barv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: barv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "barv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: barv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: barv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "barf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: barf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: barf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰ"
},
"expansion": "*bʰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "[f]",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "[b]",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b-/"
},
"expansion": "/b-/",
"name": "ic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”). Since PIE *bʰ normally became [f] at the start of a Latin word, the initial [b] calls for some explanation. It is generally attributed to long-distance regressive assimilation in voicing and/or manner of articulation (e.g. *farb- > barb-).\nMore information\nKatz (1998 and 2006:335-337) identifies one other potential example of this sound change, berber (found only in the Carmen Arvale; interpreted by Katz as meaning \"firm\", cognate to firmus, from *dʰer-), and proposes the sound law *fVrb- > bVrb-, noting it has no apparent counterexamples. This sound law is also endorsed by Weiss 2018:439-440 (citing Katz 2006), with the same examples, although Weiss prefers to interpret berber as meaning 'at every door' and derive it from *dʰwer- (“door, gate”) via *dʰwer-dʰwer (citing Weiss 2017 and Ligorio 2012). On the other hand, De Vaan 2008, citing Driessen 2001, considers this rule ad hoc. For comparison, fiber from *bʰébʰrus (with the similar but not identical shape fVbr-) shows a lack of assimilation (Katz 2006:336).\nPreviously, Weiss 2009 suggested the alternative of deriving the */b-/ via long-distance aspirate dissimilation (\"limited Latin Grassmann's Law\") turning *bʰardʰeh₂ into *bardʰeh₂.\nDe Vaan reconstructs Proto-Italic *farβā on the assumption that Italian farfecchie is borrowed from a cognate word in another Italic language. If this reconstruction is correct, then the assimilation discussed above must have postdated the common Italic stage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>"
},
"expansion": "barba f (genitive barbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A beard does not make a philosopher.",
"text": "Barba nōn facit philosophum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I see a beard and cloak; a philosopher I don’t yet see.",
"text": "Videō barbam et pallium; philosophum nōndum videō.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard (facial hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wool, down on a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wool, down on a plant"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "beard",
"word": "barbitium"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "barbās",
"3": "",
"4": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant form of the Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (genitive barbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barbās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barbās"
],
"links": [
[
"barbās",
"barbas#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Italian barba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian barba, from Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard feminine nouns",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "it",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Italian barba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "barbās",
"4": "",
"5": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian barba, from Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barba m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno masculine nouns",
"Mòcheno nouns",
"Mòcheno terms borrowed from Italian",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Italian",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mhn:Male family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: moa'm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-barba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-barba.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-barba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-barba.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-barba.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
"Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin",
"pms:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abarbar"
},
{
"word": "barba de baleia"
},
{
"word": "barba de cabra"
},
{
"word": "barba-azul"
},
{
"word": "barba-de-velho"
},
{
"word": "barbado"
},
{
"word": "barbear"
},
{
"word": "barbinha"
},
{
"word": "fazer a barba"
},
{
"word": "pós-barba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "barba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: barba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "baiba"
},
"expansion": "Aukan: baiba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aukan: baiba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese barba, barva, from Latin barba (“beard”), from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Barbados"
},
{
"word": "barbicha"
},
{
"word": "imberbe"
},
{
"word": "bigode"
},
{
"word": "cavanhaque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.bɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.bɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɻ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of barbă"
],
"links": [
[
"barbă",
"barbă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbarba]"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"rm:Family",
"rm:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰ-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "English beard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂- (compare English beard). Compare meaning of \"uncle\" to Friulian barbe, Italian barba, Dalmatian buarba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"rm:Family",
"rm:Hair"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "with regards to gender",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "onda"
},
{
"sense": "with regards to gender",
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "anda"
},
{
"sense": "with regards to gender",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "tanta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰ-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "English beard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂- (compare English beard). Compare meaning of \"uncle\" to Friulian barbe, Italian barba, Dalmatian buarba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barba m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (plural barbas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansch",
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Surmiran Romansch",
"Vallader Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) uncle"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "aug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "oc"
},
{
"word": "ô"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "barba"
},
"expansion": "barba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barb",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "varva"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of varva"
],
"links": [
[
"varva",
"varva#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin barba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mentón"
},
{
"word": "barbilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾba"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a barba regalada"
},
{
"word": "andar con la barba por el suelo"
},
{
"word": "barba a barba"
},
{
"word": "barba cerrada"
},
{
"word": "barba de cabra"
},
{
"word": "barba de chivo"
},
{
"word": "barba de Júpiter"
},
{
"word": "barba de piedra"
},
{
"word": "barba de tres días"
},
{
"word": "barba partida"
},
{
"word": "barbas de ballena"
},
{
"word": "barbería"
},
{
"word": "barbero"
},
{
"word": "barbiespeso"
},
{
"word": "barbijo"
},
{
"word": "barbilla"
},
{
"word": "barbón"
},
{
"word": "barbudo"
},
{
"word": "con toda la barba"
},
{
"word": "echar a las barbas"
},
{
"word": "hacer la barba"
},
{
"word": "mentir por la barba"
},
{
"word": "por barba"
},
{
"word": "subirse a las barbas"
},
{
"word": "tirarse de las barbas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin barba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (plural barbas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "imberbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beardy, bearded man"
],
"links": [
[
"beardy",
"beardy"
],
[
"bearded",
"bearded"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the part of an old man (in a play)"
],
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the part of an old man (in a play)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the villain (of a play)"
],
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the villain (of a play)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾba"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾba"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "baiba"
},
"expansion": "Aukan: baiba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aukan: baiba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pt",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese barba",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese barba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Sranan Tongo quotations",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Portuguese",
"Sranan Tongo terms with quotations",
"srn:Hair"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, SIL, “Anansi nanga a ston san abi barba”, in Languages of Suriname, Sranan Tongo Library:",
"text": "Wan dei Anansi ben koiri ini a busi. Dan di ai koiri a si wan sani di noiti a ben si bifo: wan ston di abi barba.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barba meaning in All languages combined (52.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: barbìna (“beard”) or (more common) barbìno m (“beard”)",
"path": [
"barba"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: barbicèlla (“root”) or barbicìna (“root”) or barbolìna (“root”)",
"path": [
"barba"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('augmentative',): 'barbóne m (“beard”)' in 'barba f (plural barbe, diminutive barbétta (“beard”) or barbettìna (“beard”); barbìna (“beard”) or (more common) barbìno m (“beard”); barbicèlla (“root”) or barbicìna (“root”) or barbolìna (“root”), augmentative barbóna (“beard”) or (more common) barbóne m (“beard”), pejorative barbàccia (“beard”), derogatory barbùccia (“beard”))'",
"path": [
"barba"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.