See barba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barba meaning in Italian (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbabietola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Barbarossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barboso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbuto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbettìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"common",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbùccia",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "barbóna<t:beard>,barbóne<q:more common><g:m><t:beard>",
"derog": "barbùccia<t:beard>",
"dim": "barbétta<t:beard>,barbettìna<t:beard>;barbìna<t:beard>,barbìno<q:more common><g:m><t:beard>;barbicèlla<t:root>,barbicìna<t:root>,barbolìna<t:root>",
"pej": "barbàccia<t:beard>"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbe, diminutive barbétta or barbettìna; barbìna or (more common) barbìno m; barbicèlla or barbicìna or barbolìna, augmentative barbóna or (more common) barbóne m, pejorative barbàccia, derogatory barbùccia)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "imberbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "baffi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 28 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 57 28 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 60 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 28 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root, rootlet"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-VRQ8BIgi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root, rootlet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "it:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 28 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-cfzkQzM3",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) barb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 28 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-lUvfkBvL",
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barba (disambigua)"
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπάρμπας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "barba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: barba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the above term, from the fact that a beard represents a grown man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (plural barbi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 28 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle, protestant priest"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-9RoANX6E",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
],
[
"protestant priest",
"protestant priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northern Italy, Switzerland) uncle, protestant priest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barba (disambigua)"
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/arba",
"Rhymes:Italian/arba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbabietola"
},
{
"word": "Barbarossa"
},
{
"word": "barbone"
},
{
"word": "barboso"
},
{
"word": "barbuto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbettìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"common",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbùccia",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "barbóna<t:beard>,barbóne<q:more common><g:m><t:beard>",
"derog": "barbùccia<t:beard>",
"dim": "barbétta<t:beard>,barbettìna<t:beard>;barbìna<t:beard>,barbìno<q:more common><g:m><t:beard>;barbicèlla<t:root>,barbicìna<t:root>,barbolìna<t:root>",
"pej": "barbàccia<t:beard>"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbe, diminutive barbétta or barbettìna; barbìna or (more common) barbìno m; barbicèlla or barbicìna or barbolìna, augmentative barbóna or (more common) barbóne m, pejorative barbàccia, derogatory barbùccia)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "imberbe"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "baffi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"root, rootlet"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root, rootlet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"barb"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) barb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)"
],
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barba (disambigua)"
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/arba",
"Rhymes:Italian/arba/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπάρμπας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "barba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: barba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the above term, from the fact that a beard represents a grown man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (plural barbi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Italian",
"Switzerland Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"uncle, protestant priest"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
],
[
"protestant priest",
"protestant priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northern Italy, Switzerland) uncle, protestant priest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barba (disambigua)"
],
"word": "barba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.