See barba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbabietola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Barbarossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barboso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbuto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "barbettìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "barbóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "barbóne m (“beard”)",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàccia",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbùccia",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "barbóna<t:beard>,barbóne<q:more common><g:m><t:beard>",
"derog": "barbùccia<t:beard>",
"dim": "barbétta<t:beard>,barbettìna<t:beard>;barbìna<t:beard>,barbìno<q:more common><g:m><t:beard>;barbicèlla<t:root>,barbicìna<t:root>,barbolìna<t:root>",
"pej": "barbàccia<t:beard>"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbe, diminutive barbétta (“beard”) or barbettìna (“beard”); barbìna (“beard”) or (more common) barbìno m (“beard”); barbicèlla (“root”) or barbicìna (“root”) or barbolìna (“root”), augmentative barbóna (“beard”) or (more common) barbóne m (“beard”), pejorative barbàccia (“beard”), derogatory barbùccia (“beard”))",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "imberbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "baffi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 40 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 46 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root, rootlet"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-VRQ8BIgi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root, rootlet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "it:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 40 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 46 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 28 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-cfzkQzM3",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) barb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-lUvfkBvL",
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barba (disambigua)"
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπάρμπας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "barba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: barba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "barbās"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin barbās, from barba (“the beard”), from the fact that a beard represents a grown man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (plural barbi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swiss Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle, protestant priest"
],
"id": "en-barba-it-noun-9RoANX6E",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
],
[
"protestant priest",
"protestant priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northern Italy, Switzerland) uncle, protestant priest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barba (disambigua)"
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arba",
"Rhymes:Italian/arba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbabietola"
},
{
"word": "Barbarossa"
},
{
"word": "barbone"
},
{
"word": "barboso"
},
{
"word": "barbuto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "barbettìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "barbóna",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "barbóne m (“beard”)",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàccia",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbùccia",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "barbóna<t:beard>,barbóne<q:more common><g:m><t:beard>",
"derog": "barbùccia<t:beard>",
"dim": "barbétta<t:beard>,barbettìna<t:beard>;barbìna<t:beard>,barbìno<q:more common><g:m><t:beard>;barbicèlla<t:root>,barbicìna<t:root>,barbolìna<t:root>",
"pej": "barbàccia<t:beard>"
},
"expansion": "barba f (plural barbe, diminutive barbétta (“beard”) or barbettìna (“beard”); barbìna (“beard”) or (more common) barbìno m (“beard”); barbicèlla (“root”) or barbicìna (“root”) or barbolìna (“root”), augmentative barbóna (“beard”) or (more common) barbóne m (“beard”), pejorative barbàccia (“beard”), derogatory barbùccia (“beard”))",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "imberbe"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "baffi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"root, rootlet"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root, rootlet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"barb"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) barb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)"
],
"links": [
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barba (disambigua)"
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arba",
"Rhymes:Italian/arba/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπάρμπας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "barba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: barba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: barba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "barbās"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin barbās, from barba (“the beard”), from the fact that a beard represents a grown man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (plural barbi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Italian",
"Swiss Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"uncle, protestant priest"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
],
[
"protestant priest",
"protestant priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northern Italy, Switzerland) uncle, protestant priest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barba (disambigua)"
],
"word": "barba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barba meaning in Italian (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: barbìna (“beard”) or (more common) barbìno m (“beard”)",
"path": [
"barba"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: barbicèlla (“root”) or barbicìna (“root”) or barbolìna (“root”)",
"path": [
"barba"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('augmentative',): 'barbóne m (“beard”)' in 'barba f (plural barbe, diminutive barbétta (“beard”) or barbettìna (“beard”); barbìna (“beard”) or (more common) barbìno m (“beard”); barbicèlla (“root”) or barbicìna (“root”) or barbolìna (“root”), augmentative barbóna (“beard”) or (more common) barbóne m (“beard”), pejorative barbàccia (“beard”), derogatory barbùccia (“beard”))'",
"path": [
"barba"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.