See barbe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barbe meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "barbo",
"3": "e",
"gloss1": "beard",
"gloss2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "barbo (“beard”) + -e (“adverb”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "barbo (“beard”) + -e (“adverb”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbe",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "eo:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the manner of beards"
],
"id": "en-barbe-eo-adv-Y45a-~n6",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "beard",
"word": "barbo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbe à papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbe de trois jours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "la barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sainte barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "au nez et à la barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dans sa barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parler dans sa barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rire dans sa barbe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "barbe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French barbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French barbe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French barbe, from Old French barbe, from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbelé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbelure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barberie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barberon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbichet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbichette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbichon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbitiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbiton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbouze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ébarber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imberbee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a luxurious beard.",
"text": "Il a une barbe bien fournie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maybe I'll let my beard grow.",
"text": "Je vais peut-être me laisser pousser la barbe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some people take several years before obtaining a strong beard, others never succeed.",
"text": "Certaines personnes mettent plusieurs années avant d’obtenir une barbe dure, d’autres n’y parvenant jamais.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yesterday I was looking at the bust of a philanthropist; it was a half-bald head, a pointy beard, and the look of a sous-chef at his office.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1910, Alain, Propos",
"text": "Je regardais hier le buste d’un philanthrope ; c’était une tête à moitié chauve, une barbe en pointe, et l’air d’un sous-chef à son bureau.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 23 8 3 8 1 11 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The beard of a goat, of a billygoat.",
"text": "La barbe d’une chèvre, d’un bouc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longer hair growing on the chin or face of some animals"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-eKGmhU6M",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The barbels of the pike.",
"text": "Les barbes du brochet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbel (whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish)"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-NjVJK2jN",
"links": [
[
"barbel",
"barbel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The duvet is made of small, light feathers whose barbs are not tangled.",
"text": "Le duvet est constitué de petites plumes légères dont les barbes ne sont pas enchevêtrées.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb (feather)"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-dVGsIaSW",
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The work of the oxen finished, servants came who, armed with wooden scoops, lifted the wheat into the air and let it fall back to separate the straw, the barbs, and the seed pods.",
"ref": "1858, Théophile Gautier, Le Roman de la momie",
"text": "La besogne des bœufs terminée, vinrent des serviteurs qui, armés d’écopes de bois, élevaient le blé en l’air et le laissaient retomber pour le séparer des pailles, des barbes et des cosses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb (hair or bristle)"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-xua-EQUx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) barb (hair or bristle)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a bore!",
"text": "Quelle barbe !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boring thing, a drag"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-Vu27SlZQ",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a boring thing, a drag"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg/Fr-barbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "barbero",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian barbero",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "barbero"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian barbero",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barbaro"
},
"expansion": "barbaro",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian barbero, barbaro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbe (plural barbes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 23 8 3 8 1 11 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a Barbary horse, a Barb horse",
"text": "un cheval barbe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barbary"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-adj-0GyOwgeR",
"links": [
[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) Barbary"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg/Fr-barbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
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],
"word": "barbe"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "barbero",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian barbero",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "barbero"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian barbero",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barbaro"
},
"expansion": "barbaro",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian barbero, barbaro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbe m (plural barbes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 23 8 3 8 1 11 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Abaco Barbs were a very small population of wild Spanish Barb horses on the Abaco Islands.",
"text": "Les barbes d’Abaco étaient une toute petite population de chevaux barbes espagnols sauvages sur les îles Abacos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barbary horse"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-op0sEilp",
"links": [
[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg/Fr-barbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 23 8 3 8 1 11 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barber:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-verb-AtqHkKdo",
"links": [
[
"barber",
"barber#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of barber:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-verb-oeXgzREo",
"links": [
[
"barber",
"barber#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg/Fr-barbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fur",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fur:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "barbis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "barbis"
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fur-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fur",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fur:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "barba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "buarba"
},
"expansion": "buarba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the above term, due to the fact that a beard represents a grown or mature man. Compare Romansh, Italian, and Piedmontese barba, Dalmatian buarba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbe m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fur-noun-MQfqAwGi",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "agne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "barbe f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of barba"
],
"id": "en-barbe-it-noun-A0m4bfvD",
"links": [
[
"barba",
"barba#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "French: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: barbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French barbe, from Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "barbes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barbe-frm-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thin beard",
"word": "barbe d'gardîngni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "love-in-a-mist; queen's beard",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "barbe d'la reine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thick beard",
"word": "barbe d'sapeur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French barbe, from Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"4": "",
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"6": "barbes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbes)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbes)",
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbiche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barbe-nrm-noun-lBGSq7CG",
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[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) beard"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eaves"
],
"id": "en-barbe-nrm-noun-q3nkM2O5",
"links": [
[
"eaves",
"eaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) eaves"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: barbe\nFrench: barbe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: barbe\nFrench: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf-jer",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Norman: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Norman: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "båbe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: båbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: båbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbe oblique singular, f (oblique plural barbes, nominative singular barbe, nominative plural barbes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "barbier",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "barbier"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "→ Middle Dutch: barbier",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "barbier"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "barbour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fro-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-barbe-es-verb-VbiawTHm",
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of barbar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-barbe-es-verb-ockjNwnJ",
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of barbar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "barbo",
"3": "e",
"gloss1": "beard",
"gloss2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "barbo (“beard”) + -e (“adverb”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "barbo (“beard”) + -e (“adverb”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbe",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "beard",
"word": "barbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"eo:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"in the manner of beards"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbe à papa"
},
{
"word": "barbe de trois jours"
},
{
"word": "la barbe"
},
{
"word": "sainte barbe"
},
{
"word": "au nez et à la barbe"
},
{
"word": "dans sa barbe"
},
{
"word": "parler dans sa barbe"
},
{
"word": "rire dans sa barbe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "barbe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French barbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French barbe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French barbe, from Old French barbe, from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbant"
},
{
"word": "barbeau"
},
{
"word": "barbelé"
},
{
"word": "barbeler"
},
{
"word": "barbelet"
},
{
"word": "barbelure"
},
{
"word": "barber"
},
{
"word": "barberie"
},
{
"word": "barberon"
},
{
"word": "barbet"
},
{
"word": "barbette"
},
{
"word": "barbiche"
},
{
"word": "barbichet"
},
{
"word": "barbichette"
},
{
"word": "barbichon"
},
{
"word": "barbier"
},
{
"word": "barbifier"
},
{
"word": "barbille"
},
{
"word": "barbillon"
},
{
"word": "barbiste"
},
{
"word": "barbitiste"
},
{
"word": "barbiton"
},
{
"word": "barbouze"
},
{
"word": "barbu"
},
{
"word": "barbute"
},
{
"word": "ébarber"
},
{
"word": "imberbee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a luxurious beard.",
"text": "Il a une barbe bien fournie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maybe I'll let my beard grow.",
"text": "Je vais peut-être me laisser pousser la barbe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some people take several years before obtaining a strong beard, others never succeed.",
"text": "Certaines personnes mettent plusieurs années avant d’obtenir une barbe dure, d’autres n’y parvenant jamais.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yesterday I was looking at the bust of a philanthropist; it was a half-bald head, a pointy beard, and the look of a sous-chef at his office.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1910, Alain, Propos",
"text": "Je regardais hier le buste d’un philanthrope ; c’était une tête à moitié chauve, une barbe en pointe, et l’air d’un sous-chef à son bureau.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The beard of a goat, of a billygoat.",
"text": "La barbe d’une chèvre, d’un bouc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longer hair growing on the chin or face of some animals"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The barbels of the pike.",
"text": "Les barbes du brochet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbel (whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbel",
"barbel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The duvet is made of small, light feathers whose barbs are not tangled.",
"text": "Le duvet est constitué de petites plumes légères dont les barbes ne sont pas enchevêtrées.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb (feather)"
],
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The work of the oxen finished, servants came who, armed with wooden scoops, lifted the wheat into the air and let it fall back to separate the straw, the barbs, and the seed pods.",
"ref": "1858, Théophile Gautier, Le Roman de la momie",
"text": "La besogne des bœufs terminée, vinrent des serviteurs qui, armés d’écopes de bois, élevaient le blé en l’air et le laissaient retomber pour le séparer des pailles, des barbes et des cosses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb (hair or bristle)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) barb (hair or bristle)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a bore!",
"text": "Quelle barbe !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boring thing, a drag"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a boring thing, a drag"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg/Fr-barbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "barbero",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian barbero",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "barbero"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian barbero",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barbaro"
},
"expansion": "barbaro",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian barbero, barbaro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbe (plural barbes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a Barbary horse, a Barb horse",
"text": "un cheval barbe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barbary"
],
"links": [
[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) Barbary"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg/Fr-barbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "barbero",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian barbero",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "barbero"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian barbero",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barbaro"
},
"expansion": "barbaro",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian barbero, barbaro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbe m (plural barbes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Abaco Barbs were a very small population of wild Spanish Barb horses on the Abaco Islands.",
"text": "Les barbes d’Abaco étaient une toute petite population de chevaux barbes espagnols sauvages sur les îles Abacos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barbary horse"
],
"links": [
[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg/Fr-barbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of barber:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"barber",
"barber#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of barber:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"barber",
"barber#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg/Fr-barbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"fur:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "barbis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "barbis"
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"fur:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "barba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "buarba"
},
"expansion": "buarba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the above term, due to the fact that a beard represents a grown or mature man. Compare Romansh, Italian, and Piedmontese barba, Dalmatian buarba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbe m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "barbe f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of barba"
],
"links": [
[
"barba",
"barba#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "French: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: barbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French barbe, from Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "barbes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"nrf:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "thin beard",
"word": "barbe d'gardîngni"
},
{
"english": "love-in-a-mist; queen's beard",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "barbe d'la reine"
},
{
"english": "thick beard",
"word": "barbe d'sapeur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French barbe, from Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "barbes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbiche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) beard"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"eaves"
],
"links": [
[
"eaves",
"eaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) eaves"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "barbier",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "barbier"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "→ Middle Dutch: barbier",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "barbier"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "barbour"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: barbe\nFrench: barbe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: barbe\nFrench: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf-jer",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Norman: barbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Norman: barbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "båbe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: båbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: båbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barbe oblique singular, f (oblique plural barbes, nominative singular barbe, nominative plural barbes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of barbar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of barbar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'barbe oblique singular or', originally 'barbe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"barbe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'barbe oblique singular or', originally 'barbe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"barbe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'barbe oblique singular or' in 'barbe oblique singular, f (oblique plural barbes, nominative singular barbe, nominative plural barbes)'",
"path": [
"barbe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.