See barbar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barbar meaning in All languages combined (51.9kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "barbo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "barbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "barbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "barbàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no barbis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no barbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no barbem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no barbeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no barbin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbí, past participle barbat)", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)" ], "id": "en-barbar-ca-verb-zRNtD-Wz", "links": [ [ "beard", "beard" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bərˈba]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[baɾˈbaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)" }, { "homophone": "barbà" } ], "word": "barbar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaři", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "barbaři", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "barbarovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an" }, "expansion": "barbar m anim", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "barbarsky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "barbarský" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "barbarian" ], "id": "en-barbar-cs-noun-z4EIcxdX", "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "philistine (uncultured person)" ], "id": "en-barbar-cs-noun-W51-xMzw", "links": [ [ "philistine", "philistine" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος", "4": "", "5": "foreign, strange" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barbaren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbars", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "barbarer", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "barbaren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "barbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "barbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "barbarernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "barbarers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "barbarens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "barbars", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "barbarerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "barbarer", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "barbaren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "barbar" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "barbarian (an uncivilized person)" ], "id": "en-barbar-da-noun-SRUYOxXR", "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/barbaːr/" }, { "ipa": "[b̥ɑˈb̥ɑːˀ]" } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "barbaar" }, "expansion": "Dutch barbaar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "barbaer" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch barbaer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "barbarien" }, "expansion": "barbarien", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fro", "3": "barbare" }, "expansion": "Old French barbare", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "barbarus" }, "expansion": "Latin barbarus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بَرْبَر" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbar", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bar‧bar" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "barbaric, uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth." ], "id": "en-barbar-id-adj-tX0uOZfD", "links": [ [ "barbaric", "barbaric" ], [ "uncivilized", "uncivilized" ], [ "uncultured", "uncultured" ], [ "uncouth", "uncouth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbarbar]" } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "barbaar" }, "expansion": "Dutch barbaar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "barbaer" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch barbaer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "barbarien" }, "expansion": "barbarien", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fro", "3": "barbare" }, "expansion": "Old French barbare", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "barbarus" }, "expansion": "Latin barbarus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بَرْبَر" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).", "forms": [ { "form": "barbarku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "barbarmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbar (first-person possessive barbarku, second-person possessive barbarmu, third-person possessive barbarnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bar‧bar" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "barbarian." ], "id": "en-barbar-id-noun-VqHSg93C", "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "barbarisme" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbarbar]" } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος", "4": "", "5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barbaren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "barbarisk" } ], "glosses": [ "a barbarian" ], "id": "en-barbar-nb-noun-RSp3JC3P", "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:barbar" ] } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος", "4": "", "5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barbaren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "barbarisk" } ], "glosses": [ "a barbarian" ], "id": "en-barbar-nn-noun-RSp3JC3P", "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "barbare", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French barbare", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "barbare" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French barbare", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "varvar" }, "expansion": "Doublet of varvar", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barbare. Doublet of varvar.", "forms": [ { "form": "barbari", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște barbari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor barbari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "barbarilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "barbari" }, "expansion": "barbar m (plural barbari)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "barbarilor", "gpi": "barbari", "gsd": "barbarului", "gsi": "barbar", "n": "", "npd": "barbarii", "npi": "barbari", "nsd": "barbarul", "nsi": "barbar", "vp": "barbarilor", "vs": "barbarule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "barbarian" ], "id": "en-barbar-ro-noun-z4EIcxdX", "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος", "t": "foreign, strange" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bàrbar", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ба̀рбар", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "barbari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "barbaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "bàrbar" }, "expansion": "bàrbar m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀рбар)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bar‧bar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "barbar", "10": "barbari", "11": "barbaru", "12": "barbarima", "13": "barbarom", "14": "barbarima", "2": "barbari", "3": "barbara", "4": "barbara", "5": "barbaru", "6": "barbarima", "7": "barbara", "8": "barbare", "9": "barbare" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "barbarian" ], "id": "en-barbar-sh-noun-z4EIcxdX", "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Croatia" ], "word": "bȁrbarin" }, { "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Serbia" ], "word": "varvarin" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bǎrbar/" } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "barba", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "barba + -ar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From barba + -ar.", "forms": [ { "form": "barbo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbé", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "barbando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "barbado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "barba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbabais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbó", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "barbasteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbaréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "barbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbarais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbaseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbáremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "barbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbé, past participle barbado)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bar‧bar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nocomb": "1" }, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)" ], "id": "en-barbar-es-verb-zRNtD-Wz", "links": [ [ "beard", "beard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baɾˈbaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[baɾˈβ̞aɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "barbar c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "barbar c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "barbarian (an uncivilized person)" ], "id": "en-barbar-sv-noun-SRUYOxXR", "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "barbarisk" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fr", "3": "barbare" }, "expansion": "French barbare", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ML.", "3": "barbarinus", "4": "", "5": "Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "la", "3": "barbaria", "4": "", "5": "foreign country" }, "expansion": "Latin barbaria (“foreign country”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "barbarus", "3": "", "4": "foreigner, savage" }, "expansion": "barbarus (“foreigner, savage”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος", "4": "", "5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "title": "onomatopoeic" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barbare, from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-pred-c-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıyım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miyim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mısın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil misin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbardır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıyız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbar değiliz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miyiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbarsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mısınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil misiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarlar mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değiller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değiller mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbardım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıydım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miydim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbardın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıydın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miydin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbardı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıydı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miydi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbardık", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıydık?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miydik?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbardınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıydınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miydiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbardılar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıydılar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miydiler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarmışım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıymışım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmişim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miymişim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarmışsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıymışsın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmişsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miymişsin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarmış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıymış?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miymiş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarmışız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıymışız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmişiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miymişiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbarmışsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıymışsınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmişsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miymişsiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarmışlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıymışlar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmişler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillermiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miymişler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarsam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıysam?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilsem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıysan?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıysa?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarsak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıysak?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilsek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbarsanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıysanız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarsalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıysalar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbar", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "People", "orig": "tr:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "barbarian (uncivilized)" ], "id": "en-barbar-tr-adj-qaTouxT0", "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baɾbaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[baɾbaɾ̥]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-barbar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "barbar" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "barbo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "barbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "barbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "barbàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no barbis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no barbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no barbem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no barbeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no barbin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbí, past participle barbat)", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan first conjugation verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with homophones", "Catalan verbs", "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)" ], "glosses": [ "to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)" ], "links": [ [ "beard", "beard" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bərˈba]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[baɾˈbaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)" }, { "homophone": "barbà" } ], "word": "barbar" } { "categories": [ "Czech animate nouns", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine animate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine animate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaři", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "barbaři", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "barbarovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an" }, "expansion": "barbar m anim", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "barbarsky" }, { "word": "barbarský" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "barbarian" ], "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "philistine (uncultured person)" ], "links": [ [ "philistine", "philistine" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος", "4": "", "5": "foreign, strange" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barbaren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbars", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "barbarer", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "barbaren", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "barbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "barbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "barbarernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "barbarers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "barbarens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "barbars", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "barbarerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "barbarer", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "barbaren", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "barbar" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "barbarian (an uncivilized person)" ], "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/barbaːr/" }, { "ipa": "[b̥ɑˈb̥ɑːˀ]" } ], "word": "barbar" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Old French", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "barbaar" }, "expansion": "Dutch barbaar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "barbaer" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch barbaer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "barbarien" }, "expansion": "barbarien", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fro", "3": "barbare" }, "expansion": "Old French barbare", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "barbarus" }, "expansion": "Latin barbarus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بَرْبَر" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbar", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bar‧bar" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "barbaric, uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth." ], "links": [ [ "barbaric", "barbaric" ], [ "uncivilized", "uncivilized" ], [ "uncultured", "uncultured" ], [ "uncouth", "uncouth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbarbar]" } ], "word": "barbar" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Old French", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "barbaar" }, "expansion": "Dutch barbaar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "barbaer" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch barbaer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "barbarien" }, "expansion": "barbarien", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fro", "3": "barbare" }, "expansion": "Old French barbare", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "barbarus" }, "expansion": "Latin barbarus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بَرْبَر" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).", "forms": [ { "form": "barbarku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "barbarmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbar (first-person possessive barbarku, second-person possessive barbarmu, third-person possessive barbarnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bar‧bar" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "barbarisme" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "barbarian." ], "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbarbar]" } ], "word": "barbar" } { "derived": [ { "word": "barbarisk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος", "4": "", "5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barbaren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek" ], "glosses": [ "a barbarian" ], "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:barbar" ] } ], "word": "barbar" } { "derived": [ { "word": "barbarisk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος", "4": "", "5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barbaren", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek" ], "glosses": [ "a barbarian" ], "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "barbare", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French barbare", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "barbare" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French barbare", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "varvar" }, "expansion": "Doublet of varvar", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barbare. Doublet of varvar.", "forms": [ { "form": "barbari", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște barbari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor barbari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "barbarilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "barbari" }, "expansion": "barbar m (plural barbari)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "barbarilor", "gpi": "barbari", "gsd": "barbarului", "gsi": "barbar", "n": "", "npd": "barbarii", "npi": "barbari", "nsd": "barbarul", "nsi": "barbar", "vp": "barbarilor", "vs": "barbarule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "barbarian" ], "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος", "t": "foreign, strange" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bàrbar", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ба̀рбар", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "barbari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "barbaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "bàrbar" }, "expansion": "bàrbar m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀рбар)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bar‧bar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "barbar", "10": "barbari", "11": "barbaru", "12": "barbarima", "13": "barbarom", "14": "barbarima", "2": "barbari", "3": "barbara", "4": "barbara", "5": "barbaru", "6": "barbarima", "7": "barbara", "8": "barbare", "9": "barbare" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "barbarian" ], "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bǎrbar/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Croatia" ], "word": "bȁrbarin" }, { "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Serbia" ], "word": "varvarin" } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "barba", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "barba + -ar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From barba + -ar.", "forms": [ { "form": "barbo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbé", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "barbando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "barbado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "barba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbabais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbó", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "barbasteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbaréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "barbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbarais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbaseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbare", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbáremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barbaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "barbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbé, past participle barbado)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bar‧bar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nocomb": "1" }, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish intransitive verbs", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verbs", "Spanish verbs ending in -ar" ], "glosses": [ "to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)" ], "links": [ [ "beard", "beard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baɾˈbaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[baɾˈβ̞aɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barbarernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "barbar c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "barbar c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "barbarisk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek" ], "glosses": [ "barbarian (an uncivilized person)" ], "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "barbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fr", "3": "barbare" }, "expansion": "French barbare", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ML.", "3": "barbarinus", "4": "", "5": "Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "la", "3": "barbaria", "4": "", "5": "foreign country" }, "expansion": "Latin barbaria (“foreign country”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "barbarus", "3": "", "4": "foreigner, savage" }, "expansion": "barbarus (“foreigner, savage”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "grc", "3": "βάρβαρος", "4": "", "5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "title": "onomatopoeic" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barbare, from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-pred-c-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "barbarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıyım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miyim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mısın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil misin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbardır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıyız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbar değiliz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miyiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbarsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mısınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil misiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarlar mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değiller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değiller mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbardım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıydım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miydim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbardın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıydın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miydin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbardı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıydı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miydi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbardık", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıydık?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miydik?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbardınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıydınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miydiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbardılar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıydılar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değildiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miydiler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarmışım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıymışım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmişim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miymişim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarmışsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıymışsın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmişsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miymişsin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarmış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıymış?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miymiş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarmışız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıymışız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmişiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miymişiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbarmışsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıymışsınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmişsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miymişsiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarmışlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıymışlar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilmişler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillermiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miymişler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarsam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıysam?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilsem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıysan?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barbarsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıysa?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarsak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıysak?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilsek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "barbarsanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıysanız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarsalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar mıysalar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değilseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbar değil miyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbar", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish derogatory terms", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish onomatopoeias", "Turkish terms borrowed from French", "Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Turkish terms derived from French", "Turkish terms derived from Latin", "Turkish terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Turkish terms with audio links", "tr:People" ], "glosses": [ "barbarian (uncivilized)" ], "links": [ [ "barbarian", "barbarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baɾbaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[baɾbaɾ̥]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-barbar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "barbar" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.