See barbare on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "barbarinus",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbaria",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign country"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbaria (“foreign country”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbare (plural barbares)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 34 31 5 8 5 0 0",
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{
"_dis": "17 35 30 5 8 5 0 0",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (uncivilized)"
],
"id": "en-barbare-fr-adj-qaTouxT0",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 53 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "17 34 31 5 8 5 0 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 35 30 5 8 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horrible, awful (e.g., a type of music that one dislikes or a word or name that does not sound euphonious or is difficult to pronounce)"
],
"id": "en-barbare-fr-adj-SrD6aUt9",
"links": [
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
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[
"type",
"type"
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[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"euphonious",
"euphonious"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 34 31 5 8 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 30 5 8 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berber"
],
"id": "en-barbare-fr-adj-pIyB9FQ-",
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁ.baʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Fr-barbare.ogg/Fr-barbare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Fr-barbare.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:barbare"
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plus barbare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "le plus barbare",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
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"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "plus barbare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "le plus barbare",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbare (comparative plus barbare, superlative le plus barbare)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbare (comparative plus barbare, superlative le plus barbare)",
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}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarous"
],
"id": "en-barbare-ia-adj-bRtDthuo",
"links": [
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "barbare f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of barbaro"
],
"id": "en-barbare-it-adj-dci~uyso",
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "barbare f pl",
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}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of barbaro"
],
"id": "en-barbare-it-noun-dci~uyso",
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From barbarus (“foreign, barbarous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarē"
},
"expansion": "barbarē (comparative barbarius, superlative barbarissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbarismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the manner of a foreigner."
],
"id": "en-barbare-la-adv-Fk4J3pnv",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rudely, incorrectly"
],
"id": "en-barbare-la-adv-fYAJPCO6",
"links": [
[
"rudely",
"rudely"
],
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roughly, cruelly"
],
"id": "en-barbare-la-adv-gvXuqr3i",
"links": [
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
],
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbäre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "barbarees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "barbares",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "barbares",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbare m or f (plural barbares)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "barbare m or f (plural barbares)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbaric"
],
"id": "en-barbare-frm-adj-l9hkXMEz",
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreigner, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), originally onomatopoeic, imitating foreign (non-Greek) speech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"6": "barbares",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbare m (plural barbares)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbare m (plural barbares)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nrf:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-barbare-nrm-noun-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) barbarian"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular future subjunctive of barbar"
],
"id": "en-barbare-es-verb--jjIZHW5",
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "barbarinus",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbaria",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign country"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbaria (“foreign country”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbare (plural barbares)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian (uncivilized)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horrible, awful (e.g., a type of music that one dislikes or a word or name that does not sound euphonious or is difficult to pronounce)"
],
"links": [
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"euphonious",
"euphonious"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Berber"
],
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁ.baʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Fr-barbare.ogg/Fr-barbare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Fr-barbare.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:barbare"
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plus barbare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "le plus barbare",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "plus barbare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "le plus barbare",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbare (comparative plus barbare, superlative le plus barbare)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbare (comparative plus barbare, superlative le plus barbare)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarous"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "barbare f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of barbaro"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "barbare f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbaro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of barbaro"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaro",
"barbaro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From barbarus (“foreign, barbarous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarē"
},
"expansion": "barbarē (comparative barbarius, superlative barbarissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbaria"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "barbarismus"
},
{
"word": "barbarus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In the manner of a foreigner."
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rudely, incorrectly"
],
"links": [
[
"rudely",
"rudely"
],
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roughly, cruelly"
],
"links": [
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
],
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbäre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "barbarees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "barbares",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "barbares",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbare m or f (plural barbares)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "barbare m or f (plural barbares)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"barbaric"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner, savage"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus (“foreigner, savage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), originally onomatopoeic, imitating foreign (non-Greek) speech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "barbares",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbare m (plural barbares)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbare m (plural barbares)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:People"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) barbarian"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular future subjunctive of barbar"
],
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "barbare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbare meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.