"barbarus" meaning in All languages combined

See barbarus on Wiktionary

Romanization [Gothic]

Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=}} barbarus, {{got-rom}} barbarus
  1. Romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃
    Sense id: en-barbarus-got-romanization-m4URXQMn Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 78 0 8 3 2 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 0 7 2 1 5 3

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbärbärʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbar.ba.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbärbärus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|βάρβαρος||foreign, strange}} Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), {{onomatopoeic|la|title=onomatopoeic}} onomatopoeic Head templates: {{la-adj|barbarus|adv=barbarē}} barbarus (feminine barbara, neuter barbarum, adverb barbarē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|barbarus}} Forms: barbara [feminine], barbarum [neuter], barbarē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], barbarus [masculine, nominative, singular], barbara [feminine, nominative, singular], barbarum [neuter, nominative, singular], barbarī [masculine, nominative, plural], barbarae [feminine, nominative, plural], barbara [neuter, nominative, plural], barbarī [genitive, masculine, singular], barbarae [feminine, genitive, singular], barbarī [genitive, neuter, singular], barbarōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], barbarārum [feminine, genitive, plural], barbarōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], barbarō [dative, masculine, singular], barbarae [dative, feminine, singular], barbarō [dative, neuter, singular], barbarīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], barbarum [accusative, masculine, singular], barbaram [accusative, feminine, singular], barbarum [accusative, neuter, singular], barbarōs [accusative, masculine, plural], barbarās [accusative, feminine, plural], barbara [accusative, neuter, plural], barbarō [ablative, masculine, singular], barbarā [ablative, feminine, singular], barbarō [ablative, neuter, singular], barbarīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], barbare [masculine, singular, vocative], barbara [feminine, singular, vocative], barbarum [neuter, singular, vocative], barbarī [masculine, plural, vocative], barbarae [feminine, plural, vocative], barbara [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. foreign, strange Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-barbarus-la-adj-lrdlAsNW
  2. savage, hostile Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-barbarus-la-adj-Zy7xVPjV Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 54 9 7 16 11 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 2 15 6 23 30 24 Disambiguation of Latin onomatopoeias: 0 62 0 13 13 13
  3. barbaric, barbarous, uncivilized Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-barbarus-la-adj-HvqqnQgc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: barbara, Barbara, barbaracuīnus, barbaracus Related terms: barbaricus, barbariēs, barbarismus, barbarīzō, barbarolexis

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbärbärʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbar.ba.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbärbärus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|βάρβαρος||foreign, strange}} Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), {{onomatopoeic|la|title=onomatopoeic}} onomatopoeic Head templates: {{la-noun|barbarus<2>}} barbarus m (genitive barbarī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|barbarus<2>}} Forms: barbarī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], barbarus [nominative, singular], barbarī [nominative, plural], barbarī [genitive, singular], barbarōrum [genitive, plural], barbarō [dative, singular], barbarīs [dative, plural], barbarum [accusative, singular], barbarōs [accusative, plural], barbarō [ablative, singular], barbarīs [ablative, plural], barbare [singular, vocative], barbarī [plural, vocative]
  1. a foreigner Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-barbarus-la-noun-mxavBrP~ Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 2 15 6 23 30 24
  2. a savage Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-barbarus-la-noun-9PMiBDVv Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 2 15 6 23 30 24
  3. an uncivilized man Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-barbarus-la-noun-NvwpazeW Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 2 15 6 23 30 24

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "barbarus",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barbarus",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 0 8 3 2 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 0 7 2 1 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbarus-got-romanization-m4URXQMn",
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃",
          "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbarus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barbara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Barbara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barbaracuīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barbaracus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρβαρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foreign, strange"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbarus",
        "adv": "barbarē"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarus (feminine barbara, neuter barbarum, adverb barbarē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbarus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barbaricus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barbariēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barbarismus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barbarīzō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barbarolexis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, strange"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbarus-la-adj-lrdlAsNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 54 9 7 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 6 23 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 62 0 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "savage, hostile"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbarus-la-adj-Zy7xVPjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“What race of men [is] this? Or what country [is] so barbaric that it permits this custom?”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.539–540",
          "roman": "permittit patria?”",
          "text": "“Quod genus hoc hominum? Quaeve hunc tam barbara mōrem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barbaric, barbarous, uncivilized"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbarus-la-adj-HvqqnQgc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbaric",
          "barbaric"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbarus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρβαρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foreign, strange"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbarus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarus m (genitive barbarī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbarus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 6 23 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foreigner"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbarus-la-noun-mxavBrP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 6 23 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a savage"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbarus-la-noun-9PMiBDVv",
      "links": [
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 6 23 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an uncivilized man"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbarus-la-noun-NvwpazeW",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbarus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "barbarus",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barbarus",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃",
          "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbarus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin onomatopoeias",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barbara"
    },
    {
      "word": "Barbara"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbaracuīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbaracus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρβαρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foreign, strange"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbarus",
        "adv": "barbarē"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarus (feminine barbara, neuter barbarum, adverb barbarē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbarus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "barbaricus"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbariēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbarismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbarīzō"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbarolexis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, strange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "savage, hostile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“What race of men [is] this? Or what country [is] so barbaric that it permits this custom?”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.539–540",
          "roman": "permittit patria?”",
          "text": "“Quod genus hoc hominum? Quaeve hunc tam barbara mōrem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barbaric, barbarous, uncivilized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbaric",
          "barbaric"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbarus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin onomatopoeias",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρβαρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foreign, strange"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbarus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarus m (genitive barbarī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barbarus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a foreigner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a savage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an uncivilized man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärbärus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbarus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barbarus meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.