See barbarus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbarus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbarus",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 0 8 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 0 7 2 1 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-got-romanization-m4URXQMn",
"links": [
[
"𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaracuīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaracus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bor",
"3": "grc>βάρβαρος>foreign",
"id": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus",
"adv": "barbarē"
},
"expansion": "barbarus (feminine barbara, neuter barbarum, adverb barbarē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbariēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbarismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbarīzō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbarolexis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign, strange"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-la-adj-lrdlAsNW",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 46 8 16 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 63 8 6 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 6 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 0 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savage, hostile"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-la-adj-Zy7xVPjV",
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“What race of men [is] this? Or what country [is] so barbaric that it permits this custom?”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.539–540",
"roman": "permittit patria?”",
"text": "“Quod genus hoc hominum? Quaeve hunc tam barbara mōrem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbaric, barbarous, uncivilized"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-la-adj-HvqqnQgc",
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "barbaro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: barbaro, barbari, barberi, berberi\nFala: bárbaru\nGalician: bárbaro\nPortuguese: bárbaro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: barbaro, barbari, barberi, berberi\nFala: bárbaru\nGalician: bárbaro\nPortuguese: bárbaro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bor",
"3": "grc>βάρβαρος>foreign",
"id": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus<2>"
},
"expansion": "barbarus m (genitive barbarī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 6 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreigner"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-la-noun-mxavBrP~",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 6 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a savage"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-la-noun-9PMiBDVv",
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 6 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an uncivilized man"
],
"id": "en-barbarus-la-noun-NvwpazeW",
"links": [
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbarus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbarus",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌿𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbara"
},
{
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"word": "barbaracuīnus"
},
{
"word": "barbaracus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bor",
"3": "grc>βάρβαρος>foreign",
"id": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus",
"adv": "barbarē"
},
"expansion": "barbarus (feminine barbara, neuter barbarum, adverb barbarē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "barbariēs"
},
{
"word": "barbarismus"
},
{
"word": "barbarīzō"
},
{
"word": "barbarolexis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign, strange"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"savage, hostile"
],
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“What race of men [is] this? Or what country [is] so barbaric that it permits this custom?”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.539–540",
"roman": "permittit patria?”",
"text": "“Quod genus hoc hominum? Quaeve hunc tam barbara mōrem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbaric, barbarous, uncivilized"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "barbaro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: barbaro, barbari, barberi, berberi\nFala: bárbaru\nGalician: bárbaro\nPortuguese: bárbaro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: barbaro, barbari, barberi, berberi\nFala: bárbaru\nGalician: bárbaro\nPortuguese: bárbaro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bor",
"3": "grc>βάρβαρος>foreign",
"id": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”) onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to “blah blah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus<2>"
},
"expansion": "barbarus m (genitive barbarī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbarus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a savage"
],
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an uncivilized man"
],
"links": [
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbarus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbarus meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"barbarus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "barbarus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.