See barbat on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بربط",
"tr": "barbat, barbot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian بربط (barbat, barbot)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβιτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβιτος (bárbitos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian بربط (barbat, barbot), from Middle Persian, possibly from Ancient Greek βάρβιτος (bárbitos), an unrelated musical instrument.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbat (plural barbats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
435,
441
]
],
"ref": "2008 May 30, The New York Times, “Pop and Rock Listings”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 09 Apr 2022:",
"text": "MOHAMMAD REZA SHAJARIAN (Thursday) Renowned in his native Iran, the vocalist Mohammad Reza Shajarian has been performing since the 1960s, and is now widely considered one of the finest classical Persian singers in the world. Mr. Shajarian’s son, Homayoun Shajarian, will provide additional vocals and tombak (goblet drum), while Ensemble Ava, a four-piece, will contribute additional instrumentation on the ancient Persian instruments barbat (short-necked lute), tar (long-necked lute), kamancheh (spike fiddle) and daf (frame drum).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Persian plucked lute with a pear-shaped body, a flat belly, an angled back near the pegbox, and a fretless neck."
],
"id": "en-barbat-en-noun-w8-a9egW",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"pegbox",
"pegbox"
],
[
"fretless",
"fretless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient Persian plucked lute with a pear-shaped body, a flat belly, an angled back near the pegbox, and a fretless neck."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "ancient Persian plucked lute",
"word": "bərbət"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "barbat",
"sense": "ancient Persian plucked lute",
"word": "بربط"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ancient Persian plucked lute",
"word": "bárbito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "barbet",
"sense": "ancient Persian plucked lute",
"word": "барбет"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "barbat",
"sense": "ancient Persian plucked lute",
"word": "барбат"
}
]
}
],
"word": "barbat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbats",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbades",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbat (feminine barbada, masculine plural barbats, feminine plural barbades)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of barbar"
],
"id": "en-barbat-ca-verb-77~rh0O8",
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərˈbat]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[baɾˈbat]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "barbat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barbats",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbades",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbat (feminine barbada, masculine plural barbats, feminine plural barbades)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/at",
"Rhymes:Catalan/at/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of barbar"
],
"links": [
[
"barbar",
"barbar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərˈbat]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[baɾˈbat]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "barbat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بربط",
"tr": "barbat, barbot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian بربط (barbat, barbot)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβιτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβιτος (bárbitos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian بربط (barbat, barbot), from Middle Persian, possibly from Ancient Greek βάρβιτος (bárbitos), an unrelated musical instrument.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbat (plural barbats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"en:String instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
435,
441
]
],
"ref": "2008 May 30, The New York Times, “Pop and Rock Listings”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 09 Apr 2022:",
"text": "MOHAMMAD REZA SHAJARIAN (Thursday) Renowned in his native Iran, the vocalist Mohammad Reza Shajarian has been performing since the 1960s, and is now widely considered one of the finest classical Persian singers in the world. Mr. Shajarian’s son, Homayoun Shajarian, will provide additional vocals and tombak (goblet drum), while Ensemble Ava, a four-piece, will contribute additional instrumentation on the ancient Persian instruments barbat (short-necked lute), tar (long-necked lute), kamancheh (spike fiddle) and daf (frame drum).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Persian plucked lute with a pear-shaped body, a flat belly, an angled back near the pegbox, and a fretless neck."
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"pegbox",
"pegbox"
],
[
"fretless",
"fretless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient Persian plucked lute with a pear-shaped body, a flat belly, an angled back near the pegbox, and a fretless neck."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "ancient Persian plucked lute",
"word": "bərbət"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "barbat",
"sense": "ancient Persian plucked lute",
"word": "بربط"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ancient Persian plucked lute",
"word": "bárbito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "barbet",
"sense": "ancient Persian plucked lute",
"word": "барбет"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "barbat",
"sense": "ancient Persian plucked lute",
"word": "барбат"
}
],
"word": "barbat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbat meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.