See barbe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbe à papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbe de trois jours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "la barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sainte barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "au nez et à la barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dans sa barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parler dans sa barbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rire dans sa barbe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French barbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
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},
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"args": {
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"args": {
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"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "barbe f (plural barbes)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbelé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbelure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barberie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barberon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbichet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbichette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbichon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbitiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbiton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbouze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ébarber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imberbee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a luxurious beard.",
"text": "Il a une barbe bien fournie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maybe I'll let my beard grow.",
"text": "Je vais peut-être me laisser pousser la barbe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some people take several years before obtaining a strong beard, others never succeed.",
"text": "Certaines personnes mettent plusieurs années avant d’obtenir une barbe dure, d’autres n’y parvenant jamais.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Alain, Propos:",
"roman": "Yesterday I was looking at the bust of a philanthropist; it was a half-bald head, a pointy beard, and the look of a sous-chef at his office.",
"text": "Je regardais hier le buste d’un philanthrope ; c’était une tête à moitié chauve, une barbe en pointe, et l’air d’un sous-chef à son bureau.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 19 8 7 9 0 11 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "21 2 19 7 6 7 0 13 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The beard of a goat, of a billygoat.",
"text": "La barbe d’une chèvre, d’un bouc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longer hair growing on the chin or face of some animals"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-eKGmhU6M",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The barbels of the pike.",
"text": "Les barbes du brochet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbel (whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish)"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-NjVJK2jN",
"links": [
[
"barbel",
"barbel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The duvet is made of small, light feathers whose barbs are not tangled.",
"text": "Le duvet est constitué de petites plumes légères dont les barbes ne sont pas enchevêtrées.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb (feather)"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-dVGsIaSW",
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The work of the oxen finished, servants came who, armed with wooden scoops, lifted the wheat into the air and let it fall back to separate the straw, the barbs, and the seed pods.",
"ref": "1858, Théophile Gautier, Le Roman de la momie:",
"text": "La besogne des bœufs terminée, vinrent des serviteurs qui, armés d’écopes de bois, élevaient le blé en l’air et le laissaient retomber pour le séparer des pailles, des barbes et des cosses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb (hair or bristle)"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-xua-EQUx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) barb (hair or bristle)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a bore!",
"text": "Quelle barbe !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boring thing, a drag"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-Vu27SlZQ",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a boring thing, a drag"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian barbero, barbaro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"english": "a Barbary horse, a Barb horse",
"text": "un cheval barbe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barbary"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-adj-0GyOwgeR",
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[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) Barbary"
],
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"of a horse"
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{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
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"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
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"word": "barbe"
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"2": "it",
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],
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{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbe m (plural barbes)",
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"lang": "French",
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Abaco Barbs were a very small population of wild Spanish Barb horses on the Abaco Islands.",
"text": "Les barbes d’Abaco étaient une toute petite population de chevaux barbes espagnols sauvages sur les îles Abacos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barbary horse"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-noun-op0sEilp",
"links": [
[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
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"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
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],
"word": "barbe"
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "barbe",
"name": "head"
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis": "19 0 19 8 7 9 0 11 18 8",
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "barber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barber:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-verb-AtqHkKdo",
"links": [
[
"barber",
"barber#French"
]
],
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"first-person",
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"present",
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},
{
"form_of": [
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"glosses": [
"inflection of barber:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-barbe-fr-verb-oeXgzREo",
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[
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]
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"singular"
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"ipa": "/baʁb/"
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"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
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"word": "barbe"
}
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbe à papa"
},
{
"word": "barbe de trois jours"
},
{
"word": "la barbe"
},
{
"word": "sainte barbe"
},
{
"word": "au nez et à la barbe"
},
{
"word": "dans sa barbe"
},
{
"word": "parler dans sa barbe"
},
{
"word": "rire dans sa barbe"
}
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"4": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French barbe",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French barbe, from Old French barbe, from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbant"
},
{
"word": "barbeau"
},
{
"word": "barbelé"
},
{
"word": "barbeler"
},
{
"word": "barbelet"
},
{
"word": "barbelure"
},
{
"word": "barber"
},
{
"word": "barberie"
},
{
"word": "barberon"
},
{
"word": "barbet"
},
{
"word": "barbette"
},
{
"word": "barbiche"
},
{
"word": "barbichet"
},
{
"word": "barbichette"
},
{
"word": "barbichon"
},
{
"word": "barbier"
},
{
"word": "barbifier"
},
{
"word": "barbille"
},
{
"word": "barbillon"
},
{
"word": "barbiste"
},
{
"word": "barbitiste"
},
{
"word": "barbiton"
},
{
"word": "barbouze"
},
{
"word": "barbu"
},
{
"word": "barbute"
},
{
"word": "ébarber"
},
{
"word": "imberbee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a luxurious beard.",
"text": "Il a une barbe bien fournie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maybe I'll let my beard grow.",
"text": "Je vais peut-être me laisser pousser la barbe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some people take several years before obtaining a strong beard, others never succeed.",
"text": "Certaines personnes mettent plusieurs années avant d’obtenir une barbe dure, d’autres n’y parvenant jamais.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Alain, Propos:",
"roman": "Yesterday I was looking at the bust of a philanthropist; it was a half-bald head, a pointy beard, and the look of a sous-chef at his office.",
"text": "Je regardais hier le buste d’un philanthrope ; c’était une tête à moitié chauve, une barbe en pointe, et l’air d’un sous-chef à son bureau.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The beard of a goat, of a billygoat.",
"text": "La barbe d’une chèvre, d’un bouc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longer hair growing on the chin or face of some animals"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The barbels of the pike.",
"text": "Les barbes du brochet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbel (whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbel",
"barbel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The duvet is made of small, light feathers whose barbs are not tangled.",
"text": "Le duvet est constitué de petites plumes légères dont les barbes ne sont pas enchevêtrées.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb (feather)"
],
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The work of the oxen finished, servants came who, armed with wooden scoops, lifted the wheat into the air and let it fall back to separate the straw, the barbs, and the seed pods.",
"ref": "1858, Théophile Gautier, Le Roman de la momie:",
"text": "La besogne des bœufs terminée, vinrent des serviteurs qui, armés d’écopes de bois, élevaient le blé en l’air et le laissaient retomber pour le séparer des pailles, des barbes et des cosses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb (hair or bristle)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) barb (hair or bristle)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a bore!",
"text": "Quelle barbe !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boring thing, a drag"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a boring thing, a drag"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg/Fr-barbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "barbero"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian barbero",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian barbero, barbaro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbe (plural barbes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a Barbary horse, a Barb horse",
"text": "un cheval barbe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barbary"
],
"links": [
[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) Barbary"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg/Fr-barbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "barbero"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian barbero",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian barbero, barbaro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "barbe m (plural barbes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Abaco Barbs were a very small population of wild Spanish Barb horses on the Abaco Islands.",
"text": "Les barbes d’Abaco étaient une toute petite population de chevaux barbes espagnols sauvages sur les îles Abacos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barbary horse"
],
"links": [
[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg/Fr-barbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barber:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"barber",
"barber#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barber:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"barber",
"barber#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-barbe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg/Fr-barbe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-barbe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "barbe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbe meaning in French (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.