"barbu" meaning in French

See barbu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /baʁ.by/ Audio: Fr-barbu.ogg Forms: barbue [feminine], barbus [masculine, plural], barbues [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -y Etymology: Inherited from Old French barbu, from Vulgar Latin *barbūtus (“bearded”). By surface analysis, barbe (“beard”) + -u. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|barbu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French barbu, {{inh+|fr|fro|barbu}} Inherited from Old French barbu, {{inh|fr|VL.|*barbūtus|t=bearded}} Vulgar Latin *barbūtus (“bearded”), {{surf|fr|barbe|-u|t1=beard}} By surface analysis, barbe (“beard”) + -u Head templates: {{fr-adj}} barbu (feminine barbue, masculine plural barbus, feminine plural barbues)
  1. bearded (possessing a beard) Derived forms: mousse barbue, œillet barbu, phoque barbu Related terms: poilu, velu, chevelu
    Sense id: en-barbu-fr-adj-uKwmZdS5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -u

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for barbu meaning in French (2.8kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barbu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barbu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barbu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French barbu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*barbūtus",
        "t": "bearded"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barbūtus (“bearded”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "barbe",
        "3": "-u",
        "t1": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, barbe (“beard”) + -u",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French barbu, from Vulgar Latin *barbūtus (“bearded”). By surface analysis, barbe (“beard”) + -u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barbu (feminine barbue, masculine plural barbus, feminine plural barbues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glabre"
        },
        {
          "word": "imberbe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mousse barbue"
        },
        {
          "word": "œillet barbu"
        },
        {
          "word": "phoque barbu"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Throughout history, bearded men have been associated with various virtues, such as wisdom, virility or high social status.",
          "text": "De tout temps, les hommes barbus se sont vu attribuer des vertus diverses comme la sagesse, la virilité ou un statut social élevé.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[T]hree insurgents were assisting them, three bushy-haired, jolly blades with beards and moustaches.",
          "ref": "1862, Victor Hugo, “IV. Essai de consolation sur la veuve Hucheloup”, in Les Misérables, 4e partie. Idylle et épopée; Livre douzième. Corinthe, Belgium: A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven & Cie.",
          "text": "[T]rois insurgés les assistaient, trois gaillards chevelus, barbus et moustachus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bearded (possessing a beard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbu-fr-adj-uKwmZdS5",
      "links": [
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          "bearded",
          "bearded"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "poilu"
        },
        {
          "word": "velu"
        },
        {
          "word": "chevelu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baʁ.by/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-y"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-barbu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-barbu.ogg/Fr-barbu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-barbu.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mousse barbue"
    },
    {
      "word": "œillet barbu"
    },
    {
      "word": "phoque barbu"
    }
  ],
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        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Old French barbu",
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      "name": "inh"
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, barbe (“beard”) + -u",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French barbu, from Vulgar Latin *barbūtus (“bearded”). By surface analysis, barbe (“beard”) + -u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barbu (feminine barbue, masculine plural barbus, feminine plural barbues)",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poilu"
    },
    {
      "word": "velu"
    },
    {
      "word": "chevelu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glabre"
        },
        {
          "word": "imberbe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms suffixed with -u",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:French/y",
        "Rhymes:French/y/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Throughout history, bearded men have been associated with various virtues, such as wisdom, virility or high social status.",
          "text": "De tout temps, les hommes barbus se sont vu attribuer des vertus diverses comme la sagesse, la virilité ou un statut social élevé.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[T]hree insurgents were assisting them, three bushy-haired, jolly blades with beards and moustaches.",
          "ref": "1862, Victor Hugo, “IV. Essai de consolation sur la veuve Hucheloup”, in Les Misérables, 4e partie. Idylle et épopée; Livre douzième. Corinthe, Belgium: A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven & Cie.",
          "text": "[T]rois insurgés les assistaient, trois gaillards chevelus, barbus et moustachus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bearded (possessing a beard)"
      ],
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          "bearded"
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      "ipa": "/baʁ.by/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-y"
    },
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      "audio": "Fr-barbu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-barbu.ogg/Fr-barbu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-barbu.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.