See poilu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for poilu meaning in French (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poil",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "poil + -u",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peludo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peludo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poilue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poilus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poilues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poilu (feminine poilue, masculine plural poilus, feminine plural poilues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "glabre"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hairy"
],
"id": "en-poilu-fr-adj--HboCBY2",
"links": [
[
"hairy",
"hairy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) hairy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "velu"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"brave, courageous; energetic"
],
"id": "en-poilu-fr-adj-rWaDbulX",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, figurative) brave, courageous; energetic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "courageux"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pwa.ly/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poilu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg/Fr-poilu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "poilu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poil",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "poil + -u",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peludo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peludo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poilus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poilu m (plural poilus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poilu (French soldier during World War I)"
],
"id": "en-poilu-fr-noun-oDF4dzs-",
"links": [
[
"poilu",
"poilu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) poilu (French soldier during World War I)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pwa.ly/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poilu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg/Fr-poilu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "poilu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -u",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poil",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "poil + -u",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peludo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peludo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poilue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poilus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poilues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poilu (feminine poilue, masculine plural poilus, feminine plural poilues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "glabre"
}
],
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hairy"
],
"links": [
[
"hairy",
"hairy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) hairy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "velu"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brave, courageous; energetic"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, figurative) brave, courageous; energetic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "courageux"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pwa.ly/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poilu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg/Fr-poilu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "poilu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -u",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poil",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "poil + -u",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peludo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peludo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poilus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poilu m (plural poilus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"poilu (French soldier during World War I)"
],
"links": [
[
"poilu",
"poilu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) poilu (French soldier during World War I)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pwa.ly/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poilu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg/Fr-poilu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "poilu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.