"poilu" meaning in All languages combined

See poilu on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpwɑːluː/ Forms: poilus [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French poilu (“brave”). Doublet of plew. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|poilu||brave}} French poilu (“brave”), {{doublet|en|plew}} Doublet of plew Head templates: {{en-noun}} poilu (plural poilus)
  1. (historical) A French infantryman during the First World War Wikipedia link: poilu Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-poilu-en-noun-RXRvM2TE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 70 0 0 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 0 0 39

Adjective [French]

IPA: /pwa.ly/ Audio: Fr-poilu.ogg Forms: poilue [feminine], poilus [masculine, plural], poilues [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|poil|-u}} poil + -u, {{cog|es|peludo}} Spanish peludo Head templates: {{fr-adj}} poilu (feminine poilue, masculine plural poilus, feminine plural poilues)
  1. (informal) hairy Tags: informal Synonyms: velu
    Sense id: en-poilu-fr-adj--HboCBY2
  2. (dated, figurative) brave, courageous; energetic Tags: dated, figuratively Synonyms: courageux
    Sense id: en-poilu-fr-adj-rWaDbulX

Noun [French]

IPA: /pwa.ly/ Audio: Fr-poilu.ogg Forms: poilus [plural]
Etymology: From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|poil|-u}} poil + -u, {{cog|es|peludo}} Spanish peludo Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} poilu m (plural poilus)
  1. (historical) poilu (French soldier during World War I) Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-poilu-fr-noun-oDF4dzs- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -u Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 97 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -u: 0 1 99

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "poilu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brave"
      },
      "expansion": "French poilu (“brave”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plew"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plew",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poilu (“brave”). Doublet of plew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poilus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poilu (plural poilus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 0 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 0 0 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A French infantryman during the First World War"
      ],
      "id": "en-poilu-en-noun-RXRvM2TE",
      "links": [
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ],
        [
          "First World War",
          "First World War"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A French infantryman during the First World War"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "poilu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwɑːluː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poilu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poil",
        "3": "-u"
      },
      "expansion": "poil + -u",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "peludo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish peludo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poilue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poilus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poilues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poilu (feminine poilue, masculine plural poilus, feminine plural poilues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glabre"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hairy"
      ],
      "id": "en-poilu-fr-adj--HboCBY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairy",
          "hairy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) hairy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "velu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, courageous; energetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-poilu-fr-adj-rWaDbulX",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, figurative) brave, courageous; energetic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "courageux"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwa.ly/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poilu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg/Fr-poilu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poilu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poil",
        "3": "-u"
      },
      "expansion": "poil + -u",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "peludo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish peludo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poilus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "poilu m (plural poilus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poilu (French soldier during World War I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poilu-fr-noun-oDF4dzs-",
      "links": [
        [
          "poilu",
          "poilu#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) poilu (French soldier during World War I)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwa.ly/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poilu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg/Fr-poilu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poilu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "poilu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brave"
      },
      "expansion": "French poilu (“brave”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plew"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of plew",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poilu (“brave”). Doublet of plew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poilus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poilu (plural poilus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A French infantryman during the First World War"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ],
        [
          "First World War",
          "First World War"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A French infantryman during the First World War"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "poilu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwɑːluː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poilu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -u",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poil",
        "3": "-u"
      },
      "expansion": "poil + -u",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "peludo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish peludo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poilue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poilus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poilues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poilu (feminine poilue, masculine plural poilus, feminine plural poilues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glabre"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hairy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairy",
          "hairy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) hairy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "velu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, courageous; energetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, figurative) brave, courageous; energetic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "courageux"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwa.ly/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poilu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg/Fr-poilu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poilu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -u",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poil",
        "3": "-u"
      },
      "expansion": "poil + -u",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "peludo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish peludo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poilus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "poilu m (plural poilus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poilu (French soldier during World War I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poilu",
          "poilu#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) poilu (French soldier during World War I)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwa.ly/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poilu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg/Fr-poilu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poilu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poilu meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.