See poilu on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for poilu meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poilu",
"4": "",
"5": "brave"
},
"expansion": "French poilu (“brave”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plew"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plew",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poilu (“brave”). Doublet of plew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poilus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poilu (plural poilus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A French infantryman during the First World War"
],
"id": "en-poilu-en-noun-RXRvM2TE",
"links": [
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
],
[
"First World War",
"First World War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A French infantryman during the First World War"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"poilu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpwɑːluː/"
}
],
"word": "poilu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poil",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "poil + -u",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peludo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peludo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poilue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poilus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poilues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poilu (feminine poilue, masculine plural poilus, feminine plural poilues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "glabre"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hairy"
],
"id": "en-poilu-fr-adj--HboCBY2",
"links": [
[
"hairy",
"hairy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) hairy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "velu"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"brave, courageous; energetic"
],
"id": "en-poilu-fr-adj-rWaDbulX",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, figurative) brave, courageous; energetic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "courageux"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pwa.ly/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poilu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg/Fr-poilu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg"
}
],
"word": "poilu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poil",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "poil + -u",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peludo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peludo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poilus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poilu m (plural poilus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poilu (French soldier during World War I)"
],
"id": "en-poilu-fr-noun-oDF4dzs-",
"links": [
[
"poilu",
"poilu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) poilu (French soldier during World War I)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pwa.ly/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poilu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg/Fr-poilu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg"
}
],
"word": "poilu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poilu",
"4": "",
"5": "brave"
},
"expansion": "French poilu (“brave”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plew"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plew",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French poilu (“brave”). Doublet of plew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poilus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poilu (plural poilus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A French infantryman during the First World War"
],
"links": [
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
],
[
"First World War",
"First World War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A French infantryman during the First World War"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"poilu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpwɑːluː/"
}
],
"word": "poilu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -u",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poil",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "poil + -u",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peludo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peludo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poilue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poilus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poilues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poilu (feminine poilue, masculine plural poilus, feminine plural poilues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "glabre"
}
],
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hairy"
],
"links": [
[
"hairy",
"hairy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) hairy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "velu"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brave, courageous; energetic"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, figurative) brave, courageous; energetic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "courageux"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pwa.ly/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poilu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg/Fr-poilu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg"
}
],
"word": "poilu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -u",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poil",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "poil + -u",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peludo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peludo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poil + -u; compare Spanish peludo. The figurative sense entered the language through French military slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poilus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poilu m (plural poilus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"poilu (French soldier during World War I)"
],
"links": [
[
"poilu",
"poilu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) poilu (French soldier during World War I)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"audio": "Fr-poilu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg/Fr-poilu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-poilu.ogg"
}
],
"word": "poilu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.