See barba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbā tenus sapiēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbātōria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imberbis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malebarbis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "bârba"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "balba"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "balva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "berber",
"word": "بربر"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "barber",
"word": "barbièr"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "barv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "barv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "barb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "barv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "barf"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "barf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*barv"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*farβā<id:beard>",
"id": "beard",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Italic *farβā\nLatin barba",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "[f]",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "[b]",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b-/"
},
"expansion": "/b-/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "farfecchia",
"3": "farfecchie",
"4": "moustache"
},
"expansion": "Italian farfecchie (“moustache”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Italic *farβā\nLatin barba\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”). Since PIE *bʰ normally became [f] at the start of a Latin word, the initial [b] calls for some explanation. It is generally attributed to long-distance regressive assimilation in voicing and/or manner of articulation (e.g. *farb- > barb-).\nMore information\nKatz (1998 and 2006:335-337) identifies one other potential example of this sound change, berber (found only in the Carmen Arvale; interpreted by Katz as meaning \"firm\", cognate to firmus, from *dʰer-), and proposes the sound law *fVrb- > bVrb-, noting it has no apparent counterexamples. This sound law is also endorsed by Weiss 2018:439-440 (citing Katz 2006), with the same examples, although Weiss prefers to interpret berber as meaning 'at every door' and derive it from *dʰwer- (“door, gate”) via *dʰwer-dʰwer (citing Weiss 2017 and Ligorio 2012). On the other hand, De Vaan 2008, citing Driessen 2001, considers this rule ad hoc. For comparison, fiber from *bʰébʰrus (with the similar but not identical shape fVbr-) shows a lack of assimilation (Katz 2006:336).\nPreviously, Weiss 2009 suggested the alternative of deriving the */b-/ via long-distance aspirate dissimilation (\"limited Latin Grassmann's Law\") turning *bʰardʰeh₂ into *bardʰeh₂.\nDe Vaan reconstructs Proto-Italic *farβā (perhaps from earlier *farðā) on the assumption that Italian farfecchie (“moustache”) is borrowed from a cognate word in another Italic language. If this reconstruction is correct, then the assimilation discussed above must have postdated the common Italic stage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>"
},
"expansion": "barba f (genitive barbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "A beard does not make a philosopher.",
"text": "Barba nōn facit philosophum.",
"translation": "A beard does not make a philosopher.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "I see a beard and cloak; a philosopher I don’t yet see.",
"text": "Videō barbam et pallium; philosophum nōndum videō.",
"translation": "I see a beard and cloak; a philosopher I don’t yet see.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[…] hoarfrost clings to their uncombed, shaggy beards while the whole sky keeps on sheding snow.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.366–367",
"roman": "Interea toto non setius aere ningit.",
"text": "[…] Stiriaque impexis induruit horrida barbis,",
"translation": "[…] hoarfrost clings to their uncombed, shaggy beards while the whole sky keeps on sheding snow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard (facial hair)"
],
"id": "en-barba-la-noun-9OPNqqmh",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool, down on a plant"
],
"id": "en-barba-la-noun-Ta7tpseQ",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wool, down on a plant"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "barbās",
"3": "",
"4": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant form of the Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (genitive barbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barbās"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 20 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of barbās"
],
"id": "en-barba-la-noun-jb~p64XY",
"links": [
[
"barbās",
"barbas#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Italic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Italic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbā tenus sapiēns"
},
{
"word": "barbātōria"
},
{
"word": "barbātus"
},
{
"word": "barbescō"
},
{
"word": "barbiger"
},
{
"word": "barbiō"
},
{
"word": "barbitium"
},
{
"word": "barbula"
},
{
"word": "barbus"
},
{
"word": "imberbis"
},
{
"word": "malebarbis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "bârba"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "balba"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "balva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "berber",
"word": "بربر"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "barber",
"word": "barbièr"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "barv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "barv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "barb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "barv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "barf"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "barf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*barv"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*farβā<id:beard>",
"id": "beard",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Italic *farβā\nLatin barba",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "[f]",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "[b]",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b-/"
},
"expansion": "/b-/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "farfecchia",
"3": "farfecchie",
"4": "moustache"
},
"expansion": "Italian farfecchie (“moustache”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Italic *farβā\nLatin barba\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”). Since PIE *bʰ normally became [f] at the start of a Latin word, the initial [b] calls for some explanation. It is generally attributed to long-distance regressive assimilation in voicing and/or manner of articulation (e.g. *farb- > barb-).\nMore information\nKatz (1998 and 2006:335-337) identifies one other potential example of this sound change, berber (found only in the Carmen Arvale; interpreted by Katz as meaning \"firm\", cognate to firmus, from *dʰer-), and proposes the sound law *fVrb- > bVrb-, noting it has no apparent counterexamples. This sound law is also endorsed by Weiss 2018:439-440 (citing Katz 2006), with the same examples, although Weiss prefers to interpret berber as meaning 'at every door' and derive it from *dʰwer- (“door, gate”) via *dʰwer-dʰwer (citing Weiss 2017 and Ligorio 2012). On the other hand, De Vaan 2008, citing Driessen 2001, considers this rule ad hoc. For comparison, fiber from *bʰébʰrus (with the similar but not identical shape fVbr-) shows a lack of assimilation (Katz 2006:336).\nPreviously, Weiss 2009 suggested the alternative of deriving the */b-/ via long-distance aspirate dissimilation (\"limited Latin Grassmann's Law\") turning *bʰardʰeh₂ into *bardʰeh₂.\nDe Vaan reconstructs Proto-Italic *farβā (perhaps from earlier *farðā) on the assumption that Italian farfecchie (“moustache”) is borrowed from a cognate word in another Italic language. If this reconstruction is correct, then the assimilation discussed above must have postdated the common Italic stage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>"
},
"expansion": "barba f (genitive barbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "A beard does not make a philosopher.",
"text": "Barba nōn facit philosophum.",
"translation": "A beard does not make a philosopher.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "I see a beard and cloak; a philosopher I don’t yet see.",
"text": "Videō barbam et pallium; philosophum nōndum videō.",
"translation": "I see a beard and cloak; a philosopher I don’t yet see.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[…] hoarfrost clings to their uncombed, shaggy beards while the whole sky keeps on sheding snow.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.366–367",
"roman": "Interea toto non setius aere ningit.",
"text": "[…] Stiriaque impexis induruit horrida barbis,",
"translation": "[…] hoarfrost clings to their uncombed, shaggy beards while the whole sky keeps on sheding snow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard (facial hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbitium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wool, down on a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wool, down on a plant"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "barbās",
"3": "",
"4": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant form of the Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barba m (genitive barbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barbās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of barbās"
],
"links": [
[
"barbās",
"barbas#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barba meaning in Latin (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.