See barbula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barbule"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "barbelé"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "barbula"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "barbel"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "cutting-edge",
"word": "barbur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "barba<t:beard><id:beard>",
"4": "-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:diminutive suffix><id:diminutive>",
"id": "small beard",
"text": "+",
"title": "barbula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Italic *farβā\nLatin barba\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin barbula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*farβā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barba\", \"gloss\" : \"beard\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ula\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barbula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"small beard\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"barbula\" id=\"Latin:_small_beard\">\nFrom barba (“beard”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Italic *farβā\nLatin barba\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin barbula\nFrom barba (“beard”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulārum",
"links": [
[
"barbulārum",
"barbularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulīs",
"links": [
[
"barbulīs",
"barbulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulās",
"links": [
[
"barbulās",
"barbulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulā",
"links": [
[
"barbulā",
"barbula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulīs",
"links": [
[
"barbulīs",
"barbulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbula<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbula f (genitive barbulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beard",
"word": "barba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of barba (“beard”)"
],
"id": "en-barbula-la-noun-uzpFTpY5",
"links": [
[
"barba",
"barba#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.bʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.bu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barbule"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "barbelé"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "barbula"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "barbel"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "cutting-edge",
"word": "barbur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "barba<t:beard><id:beard>",
"4": "-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:diminutive suffix><id:diminutive>",
"id": "small beard",
"text": "+",
"title": "barbula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Italic *farβā\nLatin barba\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin barbula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*farβā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barba\", \"gloss\" : \"beard\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ula\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barbula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"small beard\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"barbula\" id=\"Latin:_small_beard\">\nFrom barba (“beard”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Italic *farβā\nLatin barba\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin barbula\nFrom barba (“beard”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulārum",
"links": [
[
"barbulārum",
"barbularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulīs",
"links": [
[
"barbulīs",
"barbulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulās",
"links": [
[
"barbulās",
"barbulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulā",
"links": [
[
"barbulā",
"barbula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulīs",
"links": [
[
"barbulīs",
"barbulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbula<1>"
},
"expansion": "barbula f (genitive barbulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Hair"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beard",
"word": "barba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of barba (“beard”)"
],
"links": [
[
"barba",
"barba#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.bʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.bu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "barbula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbula meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.