"barba" meaning in Catalan

See barba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbar.bə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbaɾ.ba] [Valencian] Forms: barbes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|barba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin barba, {{inh+|ca|la|barba}} Inherited from Latin barba, {{inh|ca|itc-pro|*farβā}} Proto-Italic *farβā, {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*bʰardʰeh₂||beard}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} barba f (plural barbes)
  1. chin Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Hair Synonyms: mentó, barbó, barbeta
    Sense id: en-barba-ca-noun-S-63LeWL Disambiguation of Anatomy: 76 2 12 9 Disambiguation of Hair: 47 10 30 14
  2. beard Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-barba-ca-noun-lBGSq7CG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: barbamec, barber, barbeta, barbut
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈbar.bə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbaɾ.ba] [Valencian]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} barba
  1. inflection of barbar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: barbar
    Sense id: en-barba-ca-verb-CeC1UhLz Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 14 1 58 28
  2. inflection of barbar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: barbar
    Sense id: en-barba-ca-verb-H2Z~VDfm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for barba meaning in Catalan (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barbamec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barbeta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barbut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "barba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin barba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "barba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin barba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*farβā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "barba f (plural barbes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 2 12 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 10 30 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ca:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chin"
      ],
      "id": "en-barba-ca-noun-S-63LeWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mentó"
        },
        {
          "word": "barbó"
        },
        {
          "word": "barbeta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-barba-ca-noun-lBGSq7CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbar.bə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ba]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "barba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 58 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barbar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-barba-ca-verb-CeC1UhLz",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbar",
          "barbar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of barbar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barbar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-barba-ca-verb-H2Z~VDfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbar",
          "barbar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of barbar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbar.bə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ba]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Anatomy",
    "ca:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barbamec"
    },
    {
      "word": "barber"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbeta"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "barba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin barba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "barba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin barba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*farβā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *farβā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (“beard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "barba f (plural barbes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mentó"
        },
        {
          "word": "barbó"
        },
        {
          "word": "barbeta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbar.bə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ba]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Anatomy",
    "ca:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "barba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barbar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbar",
          "barbar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of barbar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barbar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbar",
          "barbar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of barbar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbar.bə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ba]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.