"barbarum" meaning in Akkadian

See barbarum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbar.ba.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: barbarū [plural]
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outside dog, wild predator”). Compare Arabic بَبْر (babr, “tiger”) and Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ, “tiger”), not understood in their direct origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|akk|sux|𒌨𒁇𒊏|lit=outside dog, wild predator|tr=urbarak}} Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outside dog, wild predator”), {{cog|ar|بَبْر|t=tiger}} Arabic بَبْر (babr, “tiger”), {{cog|syc|ܒܒܪܐ|t=tiger|tr=bbrʾ}} Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ, “tiger”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|pl=barbarū}} barbarum m (plural barbarū)
  1. wolf Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-barbarum-akk-noun-92thuWLb
  2. (Standard Babylonian, astronomy, with determiner 𒀯) the name of one of the twelve stars of Enlil Tags: Babylonian, Standard, masculine Categories (topical): Astronomy Categories (lifeform): Canids
    Sense id: en-barbarum-akk-noun-LKrh9Dd5 Disambiguation of Canids: 33 67 Categories (other): Standard Babylonian, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 70 7 11 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 78 6 8 5 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: barbaru (alt: non-mimated) Derived forms: barbar uršim (scorpion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "scorpion",
      "word": "barbar uršim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒌨𒁇𒊏",
        "lit": "outside dog, wild predator",
        "tr": "urbarak"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outside dog, wild predator”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَبْر",
        "t": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَبْر (babr, “tiger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܒܪܐ",
        "t": "tiger",
        "tr": "bbrʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ, “tiger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outside dog, wild predator”). Compare Arabic بَبْر (babr, “tiger”) and Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ, “tiger”), not understood in their direct origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "barbarū"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarum m (plural barbarū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbarum-akk-noun-92thuWLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Standard Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "akk:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 70 7 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 78 6 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "akk:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the name of one of the twelve stars of Enlil"
      ],
      "id": "en-barbarum-akk-noun-LKrh9Dd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "𒀯",
          "𒀯#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "Enlil",
          "Enlil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Standard Babylonian, astronomy, with determiner 𒀯) the name of one of the twelve stars of Enlil"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with determiner 𒀯"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "barbaru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbarum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms borrowed from Sumerian",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Canids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "scorpion",
      "word": "barbar uršim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒌨𒁇𒊏",
        "lit": "outside dog, wild predator",
        "tr": "urbarak"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outside dog, wild predator”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَبْر",
        "t": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَبْر (babr, “tiger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܒܪܐ",
        "t": "tiger",
        "tr": "bbrʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ, “tiger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outside dog, wild predator”). Compare Arabic بَبْر (babr, “tiger”) and Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ, “tiger”), not understood in their direct origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "barbarū"
      },
      "expansion": "barbarum m (plural barbarū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wolf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Standard Babylonian",
        "akk:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the name of one of the twelve stars of Enlil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "𒀯",
          "𒀯#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "Enlil",
          "Enlil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Standard Babylonian, astronomy, with determiner 𒀯) the name of one of the twelve stars of Enlil"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with determiner 𒀯"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "barbaru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbarum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.