See Barbara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Probably a substantivisation, used as a proper noun, of the feminine forms of barbarus (“wild”, “savage”, “cruel”, “barbarous”), in elliptical use for Prensiō Barbara (“the Cruel Prison”). Compare barbara (“a wild, savage, cruel, or barbarous woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f sg (genitive Barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of one of the more abominable prisons of the Grand Châtelet of Paris"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "Castelletum"
}
],
"id": "en-Barbara-la-name-ccV81V3B",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) the name of one of the more abominable prisons of the Grand Châtelet of Paris"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "barbara"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Probably a substantivisation, used as a proper noun, of the feminine forms of barbarus (“wild”, “savage”, “cruel”, “barbarous”), in elliptical use for Prensiō Barbara (“the Cruel Prison”). Compare barbara (“a wild, savage, cruel, or barbarous woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f sg (genitive Barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "Castelletum"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with homophones",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the name of one of the more abominable prisons of the Grand Châtelet of Paris"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) the name of one of the more abominable prisons of the Grand Châtelet of Paris"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbar.ba.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "barbara"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Barbara meaning in Latin (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (prison of the Grand Châtelet): Castelletum desc=prison of the Grand Châtelet rest=Castelletum cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=True",
"path": [
"Barbara"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Barbara",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.