See es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"tags": [
"Latin",
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
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"word": "ē"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
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],
"word": "ef"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gē"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
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"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
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"word": "ī"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ix"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "īx"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī graeca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳpsīlon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zēta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the letter S."
],
"id": "en-es-la-noun-W6A2BmDM",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"4": "*h₁ési",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési.",
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{
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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"second-person singular present active indicative/imperative of sum (\"you are\") (singular) or (\"be!\")"
],
"id": "en-es-la-verb-rhFabBhg",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
]
}
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
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}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"head": "ēs"
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "17 32 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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"second-person singular present active indicative/imperative of edō"
],
"id": "en-es-la-verb-5wgYBA8L",
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[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
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{
"word": "edis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
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}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
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"word": "littera"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
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],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "*acca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ix"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "īx"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī graeca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳpsīlon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
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"word": "zēta"
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
"glosses": [
"The name of the letter S."
],
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"S",
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"feminine",
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"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
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},
{
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
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"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"4": "*es"
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"expansion": "Proto-Italic *es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "*h₁ési",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
"expansion": "es",
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative/imperative of sum (\"you are\") (singular) or (\"be!\")"
],
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[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
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"la:Latin letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēs"
},
"expansion": "ēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative/imperative of edō"
],
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edis"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
Download raw JSONL data for es meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.