See es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f",
"indecl": "y"
},
"expansion": "es n or f (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 12 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "la:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "littera"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "*acca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ix"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "īx"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī graeca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳpsīlon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zēta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the letter S."
],
"id": "en-es-la-noun-W6A2BmDM",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ezom",
"4": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"4": "*h₁ési",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'s",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clitic",
"indicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 29 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you are",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of sum (“you are”)"
],
"id": "en-es-la-verb-I2APJ-Nj",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 29 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "be",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of sum (“be”)"
],
"id": "en-es-la-verb-4P9Ah~ym",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēs"
},
"expansion": "ēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 29 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of edō"
],
"id": "en-es-la-verb-k5HTGN7C",
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 29 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of edō"
],
"id": "en-es-la-verb-VrlHVhWG",
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "edis"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter indeclinable nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 57 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Latin letter names"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "littera"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "*acca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ix"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "īx"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī graeca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳpsīlon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zēta"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f",
"indecl": "y"
},
"expansion": "es n or f (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The name of the letter S."
],
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 57 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Latin letter names"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ezom",
"4": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"4": "*h₁ési",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'s",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clitic",
"indicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you are",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of sum (“you are”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "be",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of sum (“be”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 57 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Latin letter names"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēs"
},
"expansion": "ēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of edō"
],
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of edō"
],
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edis"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
Download raw JSONL data for es meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (be32728 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.