See es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for es meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)",
"name": "rfe-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"g": "f",
"indecl": "y"
},
"expansion": "es f (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 3 1 2 4 6 4 3 5 1 8 0 0 8 5 7 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "la:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "littera"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "*acca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ix"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "īx"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī graeca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳpsīlon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zēta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the letter S."
],
"id": "en-es-la-noun-W6A2BmDM",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ezom",
"4": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"4": "*h₁ési",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "la:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(\"you are\") (singular)",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of sum (\"you are\") (singular)"
],
"id": "en-es-la-verb-QSyEplVP",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "la:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "be!",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of sum (\"be!\")"
],
"id": "en-es-la-verb-RBB0cMVk",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō",
"3": "",
"4": "I eat"
},
"expansion": "edō (“I eat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēs"
},
"expansion": "ēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "la:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative/imperative of edō"
],
"id": "en-es-la-verb-5wgYBA8L",
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Requests for etymologies in Latin entries",
"la:Latin letter names"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "littera"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "*acca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "er"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ix"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "īx"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ī graeca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ȳpsīlon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zēta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)",
"name": "rfe-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"g": "f",
"indecl": "y"
},
"expansion": "es f (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the letter S."
],
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"la:Latin letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ezom",
"4": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"4": "*h₁ési",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(\"you are\") (singular)",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of sum (\"you are\") (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "be!",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of sum (\"be!\")"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"la:Latin letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō",
"3": "",
"4": "I eat"
},
"expansion": "edō (“I eat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēs"
},
"expansion": "ēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative/imperative of edō"
],
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edis"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.