"es" meaning in Latin

See es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɛs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɛs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{la-noun|es|g=n|g2=f|indecl=y}} es n or f (indeclinable)
  1. The name of the letter S. Tags: feminine, indeclinable, neuter
    Sense id: en-es-la-noun-W6A2BmDM Categories (other): Latin letter names Disambiguation of Latin letter names: 57 13 4 13 13 Coordinate_terms: littera [Latin, letter-name], ā [Latin, letter-name], bē [Latin, letter-name], cē [Latin, letter-name], dē [Latin, letter-name], ē [Latin, letter-name], ef [Latin, letter-name], gē [Latin, letter-name], hā [Latin, letter-name], *acca [Latin, letter-name], ī [Latin, letter-name], kā [Latin, letter-name], el [Latin, letter-name], em [Latin, letter-name], en [Latin, letter-name], ō [Latin, letter-name], pē [Latin, letter-name], kū [Latin, letter-name], er [Latin, letter-name], tē [Latin, letter-name], ū [Latin, letter-name], ix [Latin, letter-name], īx [Latin, letter-name], ex [Latin, letter-name], ȳ [Latin, letter-name], ī graeca [Latin, letter-name], ȳpsīlon [Latin, letter-name], zēta [Latin, letter-name]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈɛs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɛs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: 's [alternative, clitic, indicative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *-t Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *es Latin es Inherited from Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:inh|itc-pro:*ezom<alt:*es><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁ésti<alt:*h₁ési>>>|text=2|title=es|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *-t Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *es Latin es [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ezom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "es", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="es"> Inherited from Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt., {{ety|la|:inh|itc-pro:*ezom<alt:*es><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁ésti<alt:*h₁ési>>>|text=2|title=es|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *-t Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *es Latin es Inherited from Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt. Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} es
  1. second-person singular present active indicative of sum (“you are”) Tags: active, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: sum (extra: you are)
    Sense id: en-es-la-verb-I2APJ-Nj Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 0 23 26 25 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 49 51
  2. second-person singular present active imperative of sum (“be”) Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: sum (extra: be)
    Sense id: en-es-la-verb-4P9Ah~ym Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Pages with redundant inline etymon Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 0 23 26 25 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with redundant inline etymon: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈeːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɛs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: ēs [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|nl=1|title=ēs}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form., {{ety|la|nl=1|title=ēs}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=ēs}} ēs
  1. second-person singular present active indicative of edō Tags: active, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: edō
    Sense id: en-es-la-verb-k5HTGN7C Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 0 23 26 25 27
  2. second-person singular present active imperative of edō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: edō
    Sense id: en-es-la-verb-VrlHVhWG Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 0 23 26 25 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 20 20 20 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: edis
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "f",
        "indecl": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "es n or f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 13 4 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "la:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "littera"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "bē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "cē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "dē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ef"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "gē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "hā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "*acca"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ī"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "kā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "el"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "em"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "en"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ō"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "pē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "kū"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "er"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "tē"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ū"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ix"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "īx"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ex"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ȳ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ī graeca"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "ȳpsīlon"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "letter-name"
          ],
          "word": "zēta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the letter S."
      ],
      "id": "en-es-la-noun-W6A2BmDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "S",
          "S#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁es-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ésti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰuH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*-t",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-t"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰúHt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt"
    ],
    [
      "*es",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom"
    ],
    [
      "*es",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ésti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰúHt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*ezom<alt:*es><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁ésti<alt:*h₁ési>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "title": "es",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *es\nLatin es\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ezom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"es\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"es\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*ezom<alt:*es><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁ésti<alt:*h₁ési>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "title": "es",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *es\nLatin es\nInherited from Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *es\nLatin es\nInherited from Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "clitic",
        "indicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "es",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 26 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "you are",
          "word": "sum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active indicative of sum (“you are”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-la-verb-I2APJ-Nj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 26 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "be",
          "word": "sum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of sum (“be”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-la-verb-4P9Ah~ym",
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nl": "1",
        "title": "ēs"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nl": "1",
        "title": "ēs"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "ēs"
      },
      "expansion": "ēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 26 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "edō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active indicative of edō"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-la-verb-k5HTGN7C",
      "links": [
        [
          "edō",
          "edo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 26 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 20 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "edō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of edō"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-la-verb-VrlHVhWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "edō",
          "edo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "edis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine indeclinable nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin indeclinable nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter indeclinable nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 57 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Latin letter names"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "littera"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "bē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "cē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "dē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ef"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "gē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "*acca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "kā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "el"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "em"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "en"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "pē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ix"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "īx"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ex"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ȳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ī graeca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "ȳpsīlon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "letter-name"
      ],
      "word": "zēta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "f",
        "indecl": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "es n or f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the letter S."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "S",
          "S#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 57 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
    "la:Latin letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁es-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ésti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰuH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*-t",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-t"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰúHt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt"
    ],
    [
      "*es",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom"
    ],
    [
      "*es",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ésti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰúHt",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*ezom<alt:*es><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁ésti<alt:*h₁ési>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "title": "es",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *es\nLatin es\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ezom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"es\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"es\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*ezom<alt:*es><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁ésti<alt:*h₁ési>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "title": "es",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *es\nLatin es\nInherited from Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *es\nLatin es\nInherited from Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "clitic",
        "indicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "es",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "you are",
          "word": "sum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active indicative of sum (“you are”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "be",
          "word": "sum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of sum (“be”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 57 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Latin letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nl": "1",
        "title": "ēs"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nl": "1",
        "title": "ēs"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "ēs"
      },
      "expansion": "ēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "edō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active indicative of edō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edō",
          "edo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "edō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of edō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edō",
          "edo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "edis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

Download raw JSONL data for es meaning in Latin (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.