"ex-" meaning in Latin

See ex- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /eks/ [Classical-Latin], [ɛks̠] [Classical-Latin], /eks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: The preposition ex, ē used in combination. Head templates: {{head|la|prefix}} ex-
  1. out, away Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ex--la-prefix-dgZRRZO2
  2. throughout Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ex--la-prefix-1B2eBfz7
  3. (intensive) thoroughly Tags: emphatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en-ex--la-prefix-la:intensive
  4. denoting achievement Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ex--la-prefix-MIMpFigr Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 0 50 0 47
  5. up Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ex--la-prefix-daKIwNaJ
  6. denoting privation Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ex--la-prefix-CB6daHN4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 0 50 0 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ē- (before b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, or v), ec-, ef- (english: before f)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "é-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: é-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: é-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "s-",
            "3": "es-"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: s-, es-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: s-, es-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "es-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: es-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: es-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "eks-",
            "3": "eks"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: eks-, eks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: eks-, eks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "es-",
            "3": "ex-"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: es-, ex-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: es-, ex-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "s-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: s-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "before consonant"
          },
          "expansion": "(before consonant)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "before vowel"
          },
          "expansion": "(before vowel)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: s- (before consonant), sc- (before vowel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "es-"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: es-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: es-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The preposition ex, ē used in combination.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ex-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ē- + veniō → ēveniō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + clāmō (“call, shout”) → exclāmō (“call out, exclaim”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + eō (“go”) → exeō (“exit, depart”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, away"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex--la-prefix-dgZRRZO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out#English"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ē- + dormiō → ēdormiō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ē- + pōtō (“drink”) → ēpōtō (“drink up”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throughout"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex--la-prefix-1B2eBfz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ē- + dūrus → ēdūrō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + acuō → exacuō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thoroughly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex--la-prefix-la:intensive",
      "links": [
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intensive) thoroughly"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:intensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 0 50 0 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ex- + ōrō → exōrō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + pugnō (“battle, fight, combat”) → expugnō (“capture, conquer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting achievement"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex--la-prefix-MIMpFigr",
      "links": [
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ex- + aggerō → exaggerō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + struō (“pile, arrange”) → exstruō (“heap up, build up, construct”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex--la-prefix-daKIwNaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 0 50 0 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ex- + anima (“air, breath, soul, life”) → exanimō (“deprive of air, deprive of life”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + sanguis (“blood”) → exsanguis (“deprived of blood, bloodless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting privation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex--la-prefix-CB6daHN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "privation",
          "privation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "before b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, or v",
      "word": "ē-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ec-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before f",
      "word": "ef-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ex-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "é-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: é-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: é-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "s-",
            "3": "es-"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: s-, es-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: s-, es-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "es-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: es-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: es-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "eks-",
            "3": "eks"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: eks-, eks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: eks-, eks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "es-",
            "3": "ex-"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: es-, ex-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: es-, ex-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "s-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: s-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "before consonant"
          },
          "expansion": "(before consonant)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "before vowel"
          },
          "expansion": "(before vowel)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: s- (before consonant), sc- (before vowel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "es-"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: es-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: es-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The preposition ex, ē used in combination.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ex-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ē- + veniō → ēveniō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + clāmō (“call, shout”) → exclāmō (“call out, exclaim”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + eō (“go”) → exeō (“exit, depart”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out#English"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ē- + dormiō → ēdormiō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ē- + pōtō (“drink”) → ēpōtō (“drink up”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throughout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ē- + dūrus → ēdūrō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + acuō → exacuō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thoroughly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intensive) thoroughly"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:intensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ex- + ōrō → exōrō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + pugnō (“battle, fight, combat”) → expugnō (“capture, conquer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting achievement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ex- + aggerō → exaggerō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + struō (“pile, arrange”) → exstruō (“heap up, build up, construct”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ex- + anima (“air, breath, soul, life”) → exanimō (“deprive of air, deprive of life”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + sanguis (“blood”) → exsanguis (“deprived of blood, bloodless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting privation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privation",
          "privation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "before b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, or v",
      "word": "ē-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ec-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before f",
      "word": "ef-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ex-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ex- meaning in Latin (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.