"ex-" meaning in Latin

See ex- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /eks/ [Classical], [ɛks̠] [Classical], /eks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: The preposition ex, ē used in combination. Etymology templates: {{m|la|ex, ē}} ex, ē Head templates: {{head|la|prefix}} ex-
  1. out, away Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ex--la-prefix-dgZRRZO2
  2. throughout Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ex--la-prefix-1B2eBfz7
  3. (intensive) thoroughly Tags: emphatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en-ex--la-prefix-la:intensive Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 41 30 0 27
  4. denoting achievement Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ex--la-prefix-MIMpFigr
  5. up Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ex--la-prefix-daKIwNaJ
  6. denoting privation Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ex--la-prefix-CB6daHN4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ē- (before b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, or v), ec-, ef- (english: before f)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ex- meaning in Latin (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "é-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: é-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: é-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "s-",
            "3": "es-"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: s-, es-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: s-, es-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "es-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: es-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: es-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "es-",
            "3": "ex-"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: es-, ex-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: es-, ex-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "s-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: s-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "before consonant"
          },
          "expansion": "(before consonant)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sc-"
          },
          "expansion": "sc-",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "before vowel"
          },
          "expansion": "(before vowel)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: s- (before consonant), sc- (before vowel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "es-"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: es-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: es-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex, ē"
      },
      "expansion": "ex, ē",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The preposition ex, ē used in combination.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ex-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ē- + veniō → ēveniō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + clāmō (“call, shout”) → exclāmō (“call out, exclaim”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + eō (“go”) → exeō (“exit, depart”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, away"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex--la-prefix-dgZRRZO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out#English"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ē- + dormiō → ēdormiō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ē- + pōtō (“drink”) → ēpōtō (“drink up”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throughout"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex--la-prefix-1B2eBfz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 41 30 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ē- + dūrus → ēdūrō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + acuō → exacuō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thoroughly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex--la-prefix-la:intensive",
      "links": [
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intensive) thoroughly"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:intensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ex- + ōrō → exōrō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + pugnō (“battle, fight, combat”) → expugnō (“capture, conquer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting achievement"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex--la-prefix-MIMpFigr",
      "links": [
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ex- + aggerō → exaggerō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + struō (“pile, arrange”) → exstruō (“heap up, build up, construct”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex--la-prefix-daKIwNaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ex- + anima (“air, breath, soul, life”) → exanimō (“deprive of air, deprive of life”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + sanguis (“blood”) → exsanguis (“deprived of blood, bloodless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting privation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ex--la-prefix-CB6daHN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "privation",
          "privation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "before b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, or v",
      "word": "ē-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ec-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before f",
      "word": "ef-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ex-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "é-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: é-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: é-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "s-",
            "3": "es-"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: s-, es-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: s-, es-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "es-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: es-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: es-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "es-",
            "3": "ex-"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: es-, ex-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: es-, ex-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "s-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: s-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "before consonant"
          },
          "expansion": "(before consonant)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sc-"
          },
          "expansion": "sc-",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "before vowel"
          },
          "expansion": "(before vowel)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: s- (before consonant), sc- (before vowel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "es-"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: es-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: es-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex, ē"
      },
      "expansion": "ex, ē",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The preposition ex, ē used in combination.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ex-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ē- + veniō → ēveniō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + clāmō (“call, shout”) → exclāmō (“call out, exclaim”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + eō (“go”) → exeō (“exit, depart”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out#English"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ē- + dormiō → ēdormiō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ē- + pōtō (“drink”) → ēpōtō (“drink up”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throughout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ē- + dūrus → ēdūrō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + acuō → exacuō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thoroughly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intensive) thoroughly"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:intensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ex- + ōrō → exōrō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + pugnō (“battle, fight, combat”) → expugnō (“capture, conquer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting achievement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ex- + aggerō → exaggerō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + struō (“pile, arrange”) → exstruō (“heap up, build up, construct”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ex- + anima (“air, breath, soul, life”) → exanimō (“deprive of air, deprive of life”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ex- + sanguis (“blood”) → exsanguis (“deprived of blood, bloodless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denoting privation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privation",
          "privation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "before b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, or v",
      "word": "ē-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ec-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before f",
      "word": "ef-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ex-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.