"ec-" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌 (ekkum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy",
        "4": "*é(y)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *é(y)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁é",
        "3": "*ḱe",
        "alt2": "*(-)ḱe",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁é + *(-)ḱe",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation",
        "2": "back-formed"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ecce"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ecce",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌 (ekkum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*edìnъ",
        "3": "*ed-ìnъ",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ed-ìnъ (“one”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*(h₁)ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ed-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Oscan 𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌 (ekkum) via Proto-Italic; further etymology uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *é(y) or *h₁é + *(-)ḱe.\nMay be apocopated or back-formed from ecce. An old hypothesis proposed *ed-ke underlying Latin ecce (in which case, all ec- may simply be *ed-) and *ed-ke-om underlying Oscan 𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌 (ekkum), comparing the first element of Proto-Slavic *ed-ìnъ (“one”) and *ed(ъ)-và (“only”), which would point to Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ed-, but the latter is nowadays reconstructed as *h₁edʰ- in accordance with Winter's law.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ec-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ec- + -ce → ecce"
        },
        {
          "text": "ec- + quandō → ecquandō"
        },
        {
          "text": "ec- + quis → ecquis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefixed to interrogatives, has intensive or indefinite force"
      ],
      "id": "en-ec--la-prefix-u-BAitnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogatives",
          "interrogative#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive#English"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ek]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Winter's law"
  ],
  "word": "ec-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See ex-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "ec-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "combining with f-initial words",
          "word": "ex-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ec- + ferō → ecferō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ex- (combining with f-initial words)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ec--la-prefix-RdZuphl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ex-",
          "ex-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ek]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ec-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin prefix forms",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌 (ekkum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy",
        "4": "*é(y)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *é(y)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁é",
        "3": "*ḱe",
        "alt2": "*(-)ḱe",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁é + *(-)ḱe",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation",
        "2": "back-formed"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ecce"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ecce",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌 (ekkum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*edìnъ",
        "3": "*ed-ìnъ",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ed-ìnъ (“one”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*(h₁)ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ed-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Oscan 𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌 (ekkum) via Proto-Italic; further etymology uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *é(y) or *h₁é + *(-)ḱe.\nMay be apocopated or back-formed from ecce. An old hypothesis proposed *ed-ke underlying Latin ecce (in which case, all ec- may simply be *ed-) and *ed-ke-om underlying Oscan 𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌 (ekkum), comparing the first element of Proto-Slavic *ed-ìnъ (“one”) and *ed(ъ)-và (“only”), which would point to Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ed-, but the latter is nowadays reconstructed as *h₁edʰ- in accordance with Winter's law.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ec-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ec- + -ce → ecce"
        },
        {
          "text": "ec- + quandō → ecquandō"
        },
        {
          "text": "ec- + quis → ecquis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefixed to interrogatives, has intensive or indefinite force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrogatives",
          "interrogative#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive#English"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ek]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Winter's law"
  ],
  "word": "ec-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin prefix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See ex-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "ec-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "combining with f-initial words",
          "word": "ex-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ec- + ferō → ecferō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ex- (combining with f-initial words)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ex-",
          "ex-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ek]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ec-"
}