See ex- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ex- meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "ento-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-directory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exsert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-actor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-athlete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Beatle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-boss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-CEO"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-CFO"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Christian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-colleague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-consul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-councillor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-dictator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-director"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-drummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-emperor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-employee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-fighter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-fighter pilot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-friend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-governor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-guitarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Hindu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Jesuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Jew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Jewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-judge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Kaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-lover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-manager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-mayor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-minister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Muslim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-official"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-organ grinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-piano player"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-pilot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-policeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-police officer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-praetor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-priest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-programmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-scientist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Scientologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-senator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-soldier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-statistician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-student"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*eǵs-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "*eǵs- (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "*eǵʰs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξ",
"3": "",
"4": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xtg",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ess- (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "изъ",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из",
"3": "",
"4": "from, out of"
},
"expansion": "Russian из (iz, “from, out of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from words borrowed from Middle French; from Latin ex (“out of, from”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-, *eǵs- (“out”), *eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”), Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”), Old Irish ess- (“out”), Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”), Russian из (iz, “from, out of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "extra-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "borrowed from Latin: extract, expel, except, expression, exclusion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of"
],
"id": "en-ex--en-prefix-en:of",
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-directory; borrowed from Latin: exterior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"id": "en-ex--en-prefix-en:outside",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 5",
"sense": "outside",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 5",
"sense": "outside",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 87 3 5",
"sense": "outside",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-husband, ex-president, ex-wife"
},
{
"ref": "1969 December 7, “Full Frontal Nudity”, in Monty Python's Flying Circus, season 1, episode 8, spoken by Mr Praline (John Cleese), Dead Parrot sketch",
"text": "This parrot is no more. It has ceased to be. It's expired and gone to see its maker. This is a late parrot. It's a stiff. Bereft of life, it rests in peace. If you hadn't nailed it to the perch it would be pushing up the daisies. It's run down the curtain and joined the choir invisible. This is an ex-parrot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"id": "en-ex--en-prefix-en:former",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:former"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"sense": "former",
"word": "then-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "endine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "entinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "former",
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "genómenos",
"sense": "former",
"word": "γενόμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyū-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moto-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "māji",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ಮಾಜಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼdət",
"sense": "former",
"word": "អតីត"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeon",
"sense": "former",
"word": "전"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eks-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "اکس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "экс-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "māji",
"sense": "former",
"word": "மாஜி"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 6 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 11 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "excaudate, exstipulate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking, not possessing."
],
"id": "en-ex--en-prefix-en:lacking",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Lacking, not possessing."
],
"senseid": [
"en:lacking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 2 90",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 2 90",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 2 90",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-free"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/",
"note": "hyphened always"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/",
"note": "unhyphened with primary or secondary stress"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡz/",
"note": "unhyphened with primary or secondary stress"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪks/",
"note": "unhyphened unstressed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡz/",
"note": "unhyphened unstressed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--cs-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "French ex-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ex-, from Latin ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former, but still living)"
],
"id": "en-ex--nl-prefix-vbRg93Ii",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ex-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-ex-.ogg/Nl-ex-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-ex-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "English ex-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< English ex-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-aviomies ― ex-husband",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex-pomo ― ex-boss",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--fi-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) ex- (former)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aiempi"
},
{
"word": "entinen"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeks/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ks̠]"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + femme → ex-femme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--fr-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--de-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ex- (out)"
],
"id": "en-ex--de-prefix-0eDR97is",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-ex-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-ex-.ogg/De-ex-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-ex-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--hu-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛks]"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-"
],
"id": "en-ex--it-prefix-YXePhsP~",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "é-"
},
"expansion": "French: é-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: é-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "s-",
"3": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: s-, es-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: s-, es-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: es-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: es-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: es-, ex-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: es-, ex-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "s-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: s-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "before consonant"
},
"expansion": "(before consonant)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sc-"
},
"expansion": "sc-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "before vowel"
},
"expansion": "(before vowel)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: s- (before consonant), sc- (before vowel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: es-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: es-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex, ē"
},
"expansion": "ex, ē",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The preposition ex, ē used in combination.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ē- + veniō → ēveniō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + clāmō (“call, shout”) → exclāmō (“call out, exclaim”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + eō (“go”) → exeō (“exit, depart”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, away"
],
"id": "en-ex--la-prefix-dgZRRZO2",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out#English"
],
[
"away",
"away#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ē- + dormiō → ēdormiō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ē- + pōtō (“drink”) → ēpōtō (“drink up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout"
],
"id": "en-ex--la-prefix-1B2eBfz7",
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 41 30 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ē- + dūrus → ēdūrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + acuō → exacuō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-ex--la-prefix-la:intensive",
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) thoroughly"
],
"senseid": [
"la:intensive"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + ōrō → exōrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + pugnō (“battle, fight, combat”) → expugnō (“capture, conquer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting achievement"
],
"id": "en-ex--la-prefix-MIMpFigr",
"links": [
[
"achievement",
"achievement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + aggerō → exaggerō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + struō (“pile, arrange”) → exstruō (“heap up, build up, construct”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"id": "en-ex--la-prefix-daKIwNaJ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + anima (“air, breath, soul, life”) → exanimō (“deprive of air, deprive of life”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + sanguis (“blood”) → exsanguis (“deprived of blood, bloodless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting privation"
],
"id": "en-ex--la-prefix-CB6daHN4",
"links": [
[
"privation",
"privation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "before b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, or v",
"word": "ē-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ec-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "before f",
"word": "ef-"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ef- + flouren → efflouren",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privation"
],
"id": "en-ex--enm-prefix--B16Weba",
"links": [
[
"privation",
"privation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before f",
"word": "ef-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ex",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ex",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--pt-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ex"
},
{
"homophone": "-ês"
},
{
"homophone": "Es (without /j/)"
},
{
"homophone": "eis (with /j/)"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--sk-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--es-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, former, past"
],
"id": "en-ex--sv-prefix-iHz~2E-Q",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ex"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ex-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"id": "en-ex--cel-bry-pro-prefix-diBpvAem",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms spelled with X"
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "French ex-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ex-, from Latin ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former, but still living)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ex-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-ex-.ogg/Nl-ex-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-ex-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outside\"",
"word": "ento-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex-directory"
},
{
"word": "exsert"
},
{
"word": "ex-actor"
},
{
"word": "ex-athlete"
},
{
"word": "ex-Beatle"
},
{
"word": "ex-boss"
},
{
"word": "ex-CEO"
},
{
"word": "ex-CFO"
},
{
"word": "ex-Christian"
},
{
"word": "ex-colleague"
},
{
"word": "ex-consul"
},
{
"word": "ex-councillor"
},
{
"word": "ex-Czar"
},
{
"word": "ex-dictator"
},
{
"word": "ex-director"
},
{
"word": "ex-doctor"
},
{
"word": "ex-drummer"
},
{
"word": "ex-emperor"
},
{
"word": "ex-employee"
},
{
"word": "ex-fighter"
},
{
"word": "ex-fighter pilot"
},
{
"word": "ex-friend"
},
{
"word": "ex-governor"
},
{
"word": "ex-guitarist"
},
{
"word": "ex-Hindu"
},
{
"word": "ex-Jesuit"
},
{
"word": "ex-Jew"
},
{
"word": "ex-Jewish"
},
{
"word": "ex-judge"
},
{
"word": "ex-Kaiser"
},
{
"word": "ex-lover"
},
{
"word": "ex-manager"
},
{
"word": "ex-mayor"
},
{
"word": "ex-minister"
},
{
"word": "ex-Muslim"
},
{
"word": "ex-official"
},
{
"word": "ex-organ grinder"
},
{
"word": "ex-piano player"
},
{
"word": "ex-pilot"
},
{
"word": "ex-policeman"
},
{
"word": "ex-police officer"
},
{
"word": "ex-praetor"
},
{
"word": "ex-priest"
},
{
"word": "ex-programmer"
},
{
"word": "ex-scientist"
},
{
"word": "ex-Scientologist"
},
{
"word": "ex-senator"
},
{
"word": "ex-sergeant"
},
{
"word": "ex-soldier"
},
{
"word": "ex-statistician"
},
{
"word": "ex-student"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*eǵs-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "*eǵs- (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "*eǵʰs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξ",
"3": "",
"4": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xtg",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ess- (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "изъ",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из",
"3": "",
"4": "from, out of"
},
"expansion": "Russian из (iz, “from, out of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from words borrowed from Middle French; from Latin ex (“out of, from”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-, *eǵs- (“out”), *eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”), Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”), Old Irish ess- (“out”), Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”), Russian из (iz, “from, out of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "e-"
},
{
"word": "ex"
},
{
"word": "extra-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "borrowed from Latin: extract, expel, except, expression, exclusion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of"
],
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-directory; borrowed from Latin: exterior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outside"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-husband, ex-president, ex-wife"
},
{
"ref": "1969 December 7, “Full Frontal Nudity”, in Monty Python's Flying Circus, season 1, episode 8, spoken by Mr Praline (John Cleese), Dead Parrot sketch",
"text": "This parrot is no more. It has ceased to be. It's expired and gone to see its maker. This is a late parrot. It's a stiff. Bereft of life, it rests in peace. If you hadn't nailed it to the perch it would be pushing up the daisies. It's run down the curtain and joined the choir invisible. This is an ex-parrot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:former"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "excaudate, exstipulate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking, not possessing."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Lacking, not possessing."
],
"senseid": [
"en:lacking"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/",
"note": "hyphened always"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/",
"note": "unhyphened with primary or secondary stress"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡz/",
"note": "unhyphened with primary or secondary stress"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪks/",
"note": "unhyphened unstressed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡz/",
"note": "unhyphened unstressed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "outside",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "outside",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"sense": "outside",
"word": "ecto-"
},
{
"sense": "former",
"word": "then-"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-free"
},
{
"word": "e-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "endine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "entinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "former",
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "genómenos",
"sense": "former",
"word": "γενόμενος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "前"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyū-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "旧"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moto-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "元"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "māji",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ಮಾಜಿ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼdət",
"sense": "former",
"word": "អតីត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeon",
"sense": "former",
"word": "전"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eks-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "اکس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "экс-"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "māji",
"sense": "former",
"word": "மாஜி"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "English ex-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< English ex-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish informal terms",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms spelled with X",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-aviomies ― ex-husband",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex-pomo ― ex-boss",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) ex- (former)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeks/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ks̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aiempi"
},
{
"word": "entinen"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + femme → ex-femme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ex- (out)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-ex-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-ex-.ogg/De-ex-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-ex-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian prefixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛks]"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms spelled with X"
],
"glosses": [
"ex-"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "é-"
},
"expansion": "French: é-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: é-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "s-",
"3": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: s-, es-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: s-, es-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: es-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: es-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: es-, ex-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: es-, ex-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "s-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: s-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "before consonant"
},
"expansion": "(before consonant)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sc-"
},
"expansion": "sc-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "before vowel"
},
"expansion": "(before vowel)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: s- (before consonant), sc- (before vowel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: es-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: es-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex, ē"
},
"expansion": "ex, ē",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The preposition ex, ē used in combination.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ē- + veniō → ēveniō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + clāmō (“call, shout”) → exclāmō (“call out, exclaim”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + eō (“go”) → exeō (“exit, depart”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, away"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out#English"
],
[
"away",
"away#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ē- + dormiō → ēdormiō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ē- + pōtō (“drink”) → ēpōtō (“drink up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout"
],
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ē- + dūrus → ēdūrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + acuō → exacuō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) thoroughly"
],
"senseid": [
"la:intensive"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + ōrō → exōrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + pugnō (“battle, fight, combat”) → expugnō (“capture, conquer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting achievement"
],
"links": [
[
"achievement",
"achievement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + aggerō → exaggerō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + struō (“pile, arrange”) → exstruō (“heap up, build up, construct”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + anima (“air, breath, soul, life”) → exanimō (“deprive of air, deprive of life”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + sanguis (“blood”) → exsanguis (“deprived of blood, bloodless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting privation"
],
"links": [
[
"privation",
"privation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "before b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, or v",
"word": "ē-"
},
{
"word": "ec-"
},
{
"english": "before f",
"word": "ef-"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ef- + flouren → efflouren",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privation"
],
"links": [
[
"privation",
"privation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before f",
"word": "ef-"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ex",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ex",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ex"
},
{
"homophone": "-ês"
},
{
"homophone": "Es (without /j/)"
},
{
"homophone": "eis (with /j/)"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ex-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic prefixes",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak prefixes",
"Slovak terms spelled with X"
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, former, past"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.