See ex- on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "ento-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-directory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exsert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-actor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-atheist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-athlete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Beatle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-boss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-CEO"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-CFO"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Christian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-colleague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-consul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-councillor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-dictator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-director"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-drummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-emperor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-employee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-fighter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-fighter pilot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-friend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-governor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-guitarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Hindu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Jesuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Jew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Jewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-judge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Kaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-lover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-manager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-mayor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-minister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Muslim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-official"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-organ grinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-piano player"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-pilot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-policeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-police officer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-praetor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-priest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-programmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-scientist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-Scientologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-senator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-soldier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-statistician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-student"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵ-"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ἐξ",
"3": "",
"4": "out of, from"
},
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ex-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
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"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”)",
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "out"
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "изъ",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из",
"3": "",
"4": "from, out of"
},
"expansion": "Russian из (iz, “from, out of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from words borrowed from Middle French; from Latin ex (“out of, from”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-, *eǵs- (“out”), *eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”), Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”), Old Irish ess- (“out”), Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”), Russian из (iz, “from, out of”).",
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{
"form": "e-",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "borrowed from Latin: extract, expel, except, expression, exclusion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of"
],
"id": "en-ex--en-prefix-en:of",
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-directory; borrowed from Latin: exterior"
}
],
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"outside"
],
"id": "en-ex--en-prefix-en:outside",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 5",
"sense": "outside",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 5",
"sense": "outside",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 3 5",
"sense": "outside",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-husband, ex-president, ex-wife"
},
{
"ref": "1969 December 7, “Full Frontal Nudity”, in Monty Python's Flying Circus, season 1, episode 8, spoken by Mr Praline (John Cleese), Dead Parrot sketch:",
"text": "This parrot is no more. It has ceased to be. It's expired and gone to see its maker. This is a late parrot. It's a stiff. Bereft of life, it rests in peace. If you hadn't nailed it to the perch it would be pushing up the daisies. It's run down the curtain and joined the choir invisible. This is an ex-parrot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"id": "en-ex--en-prefix-en:former",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
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"senseid": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"sense": "former",
"word": "then-"
}
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
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"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
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"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
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{
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"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
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"word": "endine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
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"sense": "former",
"word": "entinen"
},
{
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"word": "ex-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
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"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "former",
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "genómenos",
"sense": "former",
"word": "γενόμενος"
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
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"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
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"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
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"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "zen-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyū-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
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"sense": "former",
"word": "元"
},
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"sense": "former",
"word": "ಮಾಜಿ"
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{
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"roman": "ʼaʼdət",
"sense": "former",
"word": "អតីត"
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeon",
"sense": "former",
"word": "전"
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{
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"code": "kmr",
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"sense": "former",
"word": "berê"
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
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"roman": "eks-",
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"word": "اکس"
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{
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"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
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"roman": "eks-",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 96 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "former",
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}
]
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"name": "Biology",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "excaudate, exstipulate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking, not possessing."
],
"id": "en-ex--en-prefix-en:lacking",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
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"(biology) Lacking, not possessing."
],
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{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 93",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "an-"
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{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 93",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 93",
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"word": "-free"
}
],
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],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/",
"note": "hyphened always"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/",
"note": "unhyphened with primary or secondary stress"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡz/",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪks/",
"note": "unhyphened unstressed"
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{
"ipa": "/ɪɡz/",
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}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ex-, from Latin ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former, but still living)"
],
"id": "en-ex--nl-prefix-vbRg93Ii",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ex-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-ex-.ogg/Nl-ex-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-ex-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "English ex-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< English ex-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ex-husband",
"text": "ex-aviomies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ex-boss",
"text": "ex-pomo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--fi-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) ex- (former)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aiempi"
},
{
"word": "entinen"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeks/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ks̠]"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + femme → ex-femme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--fr-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--de-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ex- (out)"
],
"id": "en-ex--de-prefix-0eDR97is",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-ex-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-ex-.ogg/De-ex-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-ex-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--hu-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛks]"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-"
],
"id": "en-ex--it-prefix-YXePhsP~",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "é-"
},
"expansion": "French: é-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: é-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "s-",
"3": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: s-, es-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: s-, es-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: es-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: es-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "eks-",
"3": "eks"
},
"expansion": "Polish: eks-, eks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: eks-, eks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: es-, ex-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: es-, ex-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "s-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: s-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "before consonant"
},
"expansion": "(before consonant)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "before vowel"
},
"expansion": "(before vowel)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: s- (before consonant), sc- (before vowel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: es-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: es-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>ex>out",
"id": "out"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The preposition ex, ē used in combination.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ē-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ec-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ef-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ē- + veniō → ēveniō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + clāmō (“call, shout”) → exclāmō (“call out, exclaim”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + eō (“go”) → exeō (“exit, depart”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, away"
],
"id": "en-ex--la-prefix-dgZRRZO2",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out#English"
],
[
"away",
"away#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ē- + dormiō → ēdormiō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ē- + pōtō (“drink”) → ēpōtō (“drink up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout"
],
"id": "en-ex--la-prefix-1B2eBfz7",
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ē- + dūrus → ēdūrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + acuō → exacuō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-ex--la-prefix-la:intensive",
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) thoroughly"
],
"senseid": [
"la:intensive"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 50 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + ōrō → exōrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + pugnō (“battle, fight, combat”) → expugnō (“capture, conquer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting achievement"
],
"id": "en-ex--la-prefix-MIMpFigr",
"links": [
[
"achievement",
"achievement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + aggerō → exaggerō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + struō (“pile, arrange”) → exstruō (“heap up, build up, construct”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"id": "en-ex--la-prefix-daKIwNaJ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 50 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + anima (“air, breath, soul, life”) → exanimō (“deprive of air, deprive of life”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + sanguis (“blood”) → exsanguis (“deprived of blood, bloodless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting privation"
],
"id": "en-ex--la-prefix-CB6daHN4",
"links": [
[
"privation",
"privation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ef-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ef- + flouren → efflouren",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privation"
],
"id": "en-ex--enm-prefix--B16Weba",
"links": [
[
"privation",
"privation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ex",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--pt-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ex"
},
{
"homophone": "-ês"
},
{
"homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn (without /j/)"
},
{
"homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn (with /j/)"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--sk-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"id": "en-ex--es-prefix-3vRT4CZ0",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, former, past"
],
"id": "en-ex--sv-prefix-iHz~2E-Q",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ex"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ex-",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"out"
],
"id": "en-ex--cel-bry-pro-prefix-diBpvAem",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms spelled with X",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "French ex-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ex-, from Latin ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former, but still living)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ex-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-ex-.ogg/Nl-ex-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-ex-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "endo-"
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outside”",
"word": "ento-"
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"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex-directory"
},
{
"word": "exsert"
},
{
"word": "ex-actor"
},
{
"word": "ex-atheist"
},
{
"word": "ex-athlete"
},
{
"word": "ex-Beatle"
},
{
"word": "ex-boss"
},
{
"word": "ex-CEO"
},
{
"word": "ex-CFO"
},
{
"word": "ex-Christian"
},
{
"word": "ex-colleague"
},
{
"word": "ex-consul"
},
{
"word": "ex-councillor"
},
{
"word": "ex-Czar"
},
{
"word": "ex-dictator"
},
{
"word": "ex-director"
},
{
"word": "ex-doctor"
},
{
"word": "ex-drummer"
},
{
"word": "ex-emperor"
},
{
"word": "ex-employee"
},
{
"word": "ex-fighter"
},
{
"word": "ex-fighter pilot"
},
{
"word": "ex-friend"
},
{
"word": "ex-governor"
},
{
"word": "ex-guitarist"
},
{
"word": "ex-Hindu"
},
{
"word": "ex-Jesuit"
},
{
"word": "ex-Jew"
},
{
"word": "ex-Jewish"
},
{
"word": "ex-judge"
},
{
"word": "ex-Kaiser"
},
{
"word": "ex-lover"
},
{
"word": "ex-manager"
},
{
"word": "ex-mayor"
},
{
"word": "ex-minister"
},
{
"word": "ex-Muslim"
},
{
"word": "ex-official"
},
{
"word": "ex-organ grinder"
},
{
"word": "ex-piano player"
},
{
"word": "ex-pilot"
},
{
"word": "ex-policeman"
},
{
"word": "ex-police officer"
},
{
"word": "ex-praetor"
},
{
"word": "ex-priest"
},
{
"word": "ex-programmer"
},
{
"word": "ex-scientist"
},
{
"word": "ex-Scientologist"
},
{
"word": "ex-senator"
},
{
"word": "ex-sergeant"
},
{
"word": "ex-soldier"
},
{
"word": "ex-statistician"
},
{
"word": "ex-student"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle French",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out of, from"
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"expansion": "Latin ex (“out of, from”)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ἐξ",
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"4": "out of, from"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ex-",
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"4": "out"
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "out"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"3": "",
"4": "from, out of"
},
"expansion": "Russian из (iz, “from, out of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from words borrowed from Middle French; from Latin ex (“out of, from”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-, *eǵs- (“out”), *eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”), Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”), Old Irish ess- (“out”), Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”), Russian из (iz, “from, out of”).",
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"form": "e-",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"word": "ex"
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{
"word": "extra-"
}
],
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}
],
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],
"links": [
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"out of",
"out of"
]
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-directory; borrowed from Latin: exterior"
}
],
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"outside"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex-husband, ex-president, ex-wife"
},
{
"ref": "1969 December 7, “Full Frontal Nudity”, in Monty Python's Flying Circus, season 1, episode 8, spoken by Mr Praline (John Cleese), Dead Parrot sketch:",
"text": "This parrot is no more. It has ceased to be. It's expired and gone to see its maker. This is a late parrot. It's a stiff. Bereft of life, it rests in peace. If you hadn't nailed it to the perch it would be pushing up the daisies. It's run down the curtain and joined the choir invisible. This is an ex-parrot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"former"
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],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "excaudate, exstipulate"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Lacking, not possessing."
],
"senseid": [
"en:lacking"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɛks/",
"note": "hyphened always"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛks/",
"note": "unhyphened with primary or secondary stress"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡz/",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪks/",
"note": "unhyphened unstressed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡz/",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "outside",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "outside",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"sense": "outside",
"word": "ecto-"
},
{
"sense": "former",
"word": "then-"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-less"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-free"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "endine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "entinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "former",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "former",
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "genómenos",
"sense": "former",
"word": "γενόμενος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "前"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyū-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "旧"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moto-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "元"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "māji",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ಮಾಜಿ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼdət",
"sense": "former",
"word": "អតីត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeon",
"sense": "former",
"word": "전"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "berê"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eks-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "اکس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eks-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eks-",
"sense": "former",
"word": "экс-"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "māji",
"sense": "former",
"word": "மாஜி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "former",
"word": "eski"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "English ex-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< English ex-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "fi-pref"
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],
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"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
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"english": "ex-husband",
"text": "ex-aviomies",
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},
{
"english": "ex-boss",
"text": "ex-pomo",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"#English"
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],
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"(informal) ex- (former)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈeks/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ks̠]"
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "aiempi"
},
{
"word": "entinen"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"text": "ex- + femme → ex-femme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ex- (out)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-ex-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-ex-.ogg/De-ex-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-ex-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian prefixes",
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"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɛks]"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms spelled with X",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ex-"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "é-"
},
"expansion": "French: é-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: é-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "s-",
"3": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: s-, es-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: s-, es-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: es-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: es-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "eks-",
"3": "eks"
},
"expansion": "Polish: eks-, eks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: eks-, eks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: es-, ex-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: es-, ex-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "s-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: s-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "before consonant"
},
"expansion": "(before consonant)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "before vowel"
},
"expansion": "(before vowel)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: s- (before consonant), sc- (before vowel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: es-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: es-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>ex>out",
"id": "out"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The preposition ex, ē used in combination.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ē-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ec-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ef-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ē- + veniō → ēveniō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + clāmō (“call, shout”) → exclāmō (“call out, exclaim”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + eō (“go”) → exeō (“exit, depart”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, away"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out#English"
],
[
"away",
"away#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ē- + dormiō → ēdormiō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ē- + pōtō (“drink”) → ēpōtō (“drink up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout"
],
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ē- + dūrus → ēdūrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + acuō → exacuō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) thoroughly"
],
"senseid": [
"la:intensive"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + ōrō → exōrō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + pugnō (“battle, fight, combat”) → expugnō (“capture, conquer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting achievement"
],
"links": [
[
"achievement",
"achievement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + aggerō → exaggerō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + struō (“pile, arrange”) → exstruō (“heap up, build up, construct”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ex- + anima (“air, breath, soul, life”) → exanimō (“deprive of air, deprive of life”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ex- + sanguis (“blood”) → exsanguis (“deprived of blood, bloodless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting privation"
],
"links": [
[
"privation",
"privation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ef-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ef- + flouren → efflouren",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privation"
],
"links": [
[
"privation",
"privation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ex",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ex"
},
{
"homophone": "-ês"
},
{
"homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn (without /j/)"
},
{
"homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn (with /j/)"
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ex-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic prefixes",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak prefixes",
"Slovak terms spelled with X"
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"ex- (former)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, former, past"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ex-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ex- meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.