See eks- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to discharge, to remove",
"translation": "to discharge, to remove",
"word": "eksigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to resign, to quit, to abdicate",
"translation": "to resign, to quit, to abdicate",
"word": "eksiĝi"
}
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"3": "la:ex-<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “eks-”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 150</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-bor.\nEsperanto eks-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"eks-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"eks-\">\nBorrowed from Latin ex-.",
"name": "ety"
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"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "English, French, Italian, and Spanish ex-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "eks-"
},
"expansion": "Polish eks-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "экс-"
},
"expansion": "Russian экс- (eks-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-bor.\nEsperanto eks-\nBorrowed from Latin ex-. Compare English, French, Italian, and Spanish ex-, Polish eks-, Russian экс- (eks-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "eks-",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"eks-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"eks",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eks- + edzo (“husband”) → eksedzo (“ex-husband”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eks- + ministro (“minister”) → eksministro (“former minister”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eks- + modo (“fashion”) → eksmoda (“old-fashioned”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "I saw my former employer at the supermarket earlier.",
"text": "Mi antaŭe renkontis mian eksdunganton ĉe la superbazaro.",
"translation": "I saw my former employer at the supermarket earlier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, former"
],
"id": "en-eks--eo-prefix-aOalXTtN",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "0 28 28 45",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "11 89",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eks- + bovo (“head of cattle, bull, cow”) → eksbovo (“ox, bullock, steer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eks- + virĉevalo (“stallion”) → eksvirĉevalo (“geliding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castrated animal"
],
"id": "en-eks--eo-prefix-uuwrVy-2",
"links": [
[
"castrated",
"castrated"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eks"
}
],
"word": "eks-"
}
{
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"Esperanto 1-syllable words",
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"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eks",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eks/1 syllable",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to discharge, to remove",
"translation": "to discharge, to remove",
"word": "eksigi"
},
{
"english": "to resign, to quit, to abdicate",
"translation": "to resign, to quit, to abdicate",
"word": "eksiĝi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:ex-<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “eks-”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 150</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-bor.\nEsperanto eks-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"eks-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"eks-\">\nBorrowed from Latin ex-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en,fr,it,es",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "English, French, Italian, and Spanish ex-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "eks-"
},
"expansion": "Polish eks-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "экс-"
},
"expansion": "Russian экс- (eks-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-bor.\nEsperanto eks-\nBorrowed from Latin ex-. Compare English, French, Italian, and Spanish ex-, Polish eks-, Russian экс- (eks-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "eks-",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"eks-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"eks",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eks- + edzo (“husband”) → eksedzo (“ex-husband”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eks- + ministro (“minister”) → eksministro (“former minister”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eks- + modo (“fashion”) → eksmoda (“old-fashioned”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "I saw my former employer at the supermarket earlier.",
"text": "Mi antaŭe renkontis mian eksdunganton ĉe la superbazaro.",
"translation": "I saw my former employer at the supermarket earlier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, former"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eks- + bovo (“head of cattle, bull, cow”) → eksbovo (“ox, bullock, steer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eks- + virĉevalo (“stallion”) → eksvirĉevalo (“geliding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castrated animal"
],
"links": [
[
"castrated",
"castrated"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eks"
}
],
"word": "eks-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eks- meaning in Esperanto (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.