See -less on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -less meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking”",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking”",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"english": "having in considerable amount",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking”",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"english": "having in abundance",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking”",
"word": "-ful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-les"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -les",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-leas"
},
"expansion": "-leas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Old English -lēas (“-less”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēas",
"3": "",
"4": "devoid of, loose from, false"
},
"expansion": "lēas (“devoid of, loose from, false”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausaz",
"4": "",
"5": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz (“loose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "less"
},
"expansion": "less",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laisiz"
},
"expansion": "*laisiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laisizô"
},
"expansion": "*laisizô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Scots -less",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-leas"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -leas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-loos"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -loos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-loos",
"3": "",
"4": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -loos (“-less”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-los"
},
"expansion": "Low German -los",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-los"
},
"expansion": "German -los",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-løs"
},
"expansion": "Danish -løs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lös"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lös",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-laus"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -laus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lease",
"3": "",
"4": "false"
},
"expansion": "lease (“false”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -les, -leas, from Old English -lēas (“-less”), from lēas (“devoid of, loose from, false”), from Proto-West Germanic *laus, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz (“loose”). (Not related to less, which derives from *laisiz, *laisizô.)\nCognate with Scots -less, West Frisian -leas, Saterland Frisian -loos, Dutch -loos (“-less”), Low German -los, German -los, Danish -løs, Swedish -lös, Icelandic -laus. More at lease (“false”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-less",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-less",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist",
"text": "The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun."
],
"id": "en--less-en-suffix-aFUQSq7a",
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-free"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-lesse"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ont-"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "pa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bilā",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "بِلَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr ...",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "غَيْر ..."
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-gabe"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjez-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без-"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "-hin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-হীন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sense"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "walay"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "無-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wú-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "无-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-løs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-loos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "zonder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sen-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-leysur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tön"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sans ..."
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "u-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "უ-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "u- -o",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "უ- -ო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ara-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "არა-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-los"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "a-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "α-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "αν-"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "-hīn",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-હીન"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ál-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "אל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāṭā diyā",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "काटा दिया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-talan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-telen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-atlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-etlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-hatatlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-hetetlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "mentes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nélküli"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-laus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-vana"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sen-"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "enweghị"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nir-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "gan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "senza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "s-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"alt": "-なし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-nashi",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-無し"
},
{
"alt": "む-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mu-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "無-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-nai",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ない"
},
{
"alt": "てい-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tei-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "低-"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "-villada",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ವಿಲ್ಲದ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bê-"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-sız",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-сыз"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǭ mī",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ບໍ່ມີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sine"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "se-"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "be-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bez-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nir-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "preceding vowels and letters k, t and c",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nis-"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "-dyme",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-дыме"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "-güj",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-гүй"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "-na-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-न-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-løs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-",
"sense": "lacking",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "بی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "-hīn",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ਹੀਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "fără"
},
{
"alt": "bez(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без(ъ)-"
},
{
"alt": "bes(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "бес(ъ)-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "gun"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "без-"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "brez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-lös"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "pugot ang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "walang"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "-lēni",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-లేని"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-sız"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-suz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-süz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bez-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без-"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "cây đinh không"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "di-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "di"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-leas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-loz",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "־לאָז"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--less.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--less.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--less.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--less.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--less.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "-less"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-les"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -les",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Old English -lēas (“-less”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -les, from Old English -lēas (“-less”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-less",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; without. Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun."
],
"id": "en--less-sco-suffix-t7HHuJia",
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-less"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking”",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking”",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"english": "having in considerable amount",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking”",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"english": "having in abundance",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking”",
"word": "-ful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-les"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -les",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-leas"
},
"expansion": "-leas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Old English -lēas (“-less”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēas",
"3": "",
"4": "devoid of, loose from, false"
},
"expansion": "lēas (“devoid of, loose from, false”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lausaz",
"4": "",
"5": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz (“loose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "less"
},
"expansion": "less",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laisiz"
},
"expansion": "*laisiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laisizô"
},
"expansion": "*laisizô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Scots -less",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-leas"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -leas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-loos"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -loos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-loos",
"3": "",
"4": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -loos (“-less”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-los"
},
"expansion": "Low German -los",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-los"
},
"expansion": "German -los",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-løs"
},
"expansion": "Danish -løs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lös"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lös",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-laus"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -laus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lease",
"3": "",
"4": "false"
},
"expansion": "lease (“false”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -les, -leas, from Old English -lēas (“-less”), from lēas (“devoid of, loose from, false”), from Proto-West Germanic *laus, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz (“loose”). (Not related to less, which derives from *laisiz, *laisizô.)\nCognate with Scots -less, West Frisian -leas, Saterland Frisian -loos, Dutch -loos (“-less”), Low German -los, German -los, Danish -løs, Swedish -lös, Icelandic -laus. More at lease (“false”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-less",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-less",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist",
"text": "The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun."
],
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--less.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--less.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--less.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--less.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--less.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-free"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-lesse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ont-"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "pa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bilā",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "بِلَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr ...",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "غَيْر ..."
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-gabe"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjez-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без-"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "-hin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-হীন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sense"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "walay"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "無-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wú-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "无-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-løs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-loos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "zonder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sen-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-leysur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tön"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sans ..."
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "u-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "უ-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "u- -o",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "უ- -ო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ara-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "არა-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-los"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "a-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "α-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "αν-"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "-hīn",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-હીન"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ál-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "אל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāṭā diyā",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "काटा दिया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-talan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-telen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-atlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-etlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-hatatlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-hetetlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "mentes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nélküli"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-laus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-vana"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sen-"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "enweghị"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nir-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "gan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "senza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "s-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"alt": "-なし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-nashi",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-無し"
},
{
"alt": "む-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mu-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "無-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-nai",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ない"
},
{
"alt": "てい-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tei-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "低-"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "-villada",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ವಿಲ್ಲದ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bê-"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-sız",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-сыз"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǭ mī",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ບໍ່ມີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sine"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "se-"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "be-"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bez-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nir-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "preceding vowels and letters k, t and c",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nis-"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "-dyme",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-дыме"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "-güj",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-гүй"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "-na-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-न-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-løs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-",
"sense": "lacking",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "بی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "-hīn",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ਹੀਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "fără"
},
{
"alt": "bez(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без(ъ)-"
},
{
"alt": "bes(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "бес(ъ)-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "gun"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "без-"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "brez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-lös"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "pugot ang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "walang"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "-lēni",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-లేని"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-sız"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-suz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-süz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bez-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без-"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "cây đinh không"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "di-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "di"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-leas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-loz",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "־לאָז"
}
],
"word": "-less"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-les"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -les",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Old English -lēas (“-less”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -les, from Old English -lēas (“-less”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-less",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; without. Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun."
],
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-less"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.