"se-" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "*s(w)é",
        "t": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é (“self”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "only",
        "t": "but"
      },
      "expansion": "English only (“but”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sē",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é (“self”) lengthened under phrasal stress. Note there's no hard evidence for a /w/ in Italic, which is likely taken from the possessive pronoun in other branches. The original meaning was \"per se, by itself\", whence \"however, but\" as conjunction and \"without, away\" as preposition, parallel to English only (“but”).\nDoublet of sē as well as sed (q.v.), where the vowel shortened proclitically (or never lengthened). Cf. the semantically close vē-, which might also be a doublet with loss of /s/. Further related to suus (“one's own”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vē-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dis-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "claudō (“to close, shut, confine”) → sēclūdō (“to shut off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dūcō (“to lead”) → sēdūcō (“to lead away or astray, separate from”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart-, aside-, away-"
      ],
      "id": "en-se--la-prefix-CR8lS3V4",
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cūra (“care, worry”) → sēcūrus (“free from care, easy; careless”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "cor (“heart as the seat of vitality”) → socors (“lacking in vitality or alertness, sluggish, inactive, dull”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, lacking, wanting, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-se--la-prefix-gQa1nyck",
      "links": [
        [
          "privative",
          "privative"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "wanting",
          "wanting"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a privative sense) without, lacking, wanting, -less"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a privative sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "sēd-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "in socors, solvō",
      "word": "so-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "in sōbrius",
      "word": "sō-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "se-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From sex before voiced consonants with voicing assimilation (*segz-) followed by regular elision with compensatory lenthening, for which cf. āla, vēlum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 1 2 3 33 12 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 0 1 1 34 16 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sex + decem (“ten”) → sēdecim (“sixteen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sex → sēnī (“six each”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "six- as a bound morpheme"
      ],
      "id": "en-se--la-prefix-yu1v9PlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ],
        [
          "bound morpheme",
          "bound morpheme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "*s(w)é",
        "t": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é (“self”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "only",
        "t": "but"
      },
      "expansion": "English only (“but”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sē",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é (“self”) lengthened under phrasal stress. Note there's no hard evidence for a /w/ in Italic, which is likely taken from the possessive pronoun in other branches. The original meaning was \"per se, by itself\", whence \"however, but\" as conjunction and \"without, away\" as preposition, parallel to English only (“but”).\nDoublet of sē as well as sed (q.v.), where the vowel shortened proclitically (or never lengthened). Cf. the semantically close vē-, which might also be a doublet with loss of /s/. Further related to suus (“one's own”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vē-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dis-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "claudō (“to close, shut, confine”) → sēclūdō (“to shut off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dūcō (“to lead”) → sēdūcō (“to lead away or astray, separate from”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart-, aside-, away-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cūra (“care, worry”) → sēcūrus (“free from care, easy; careless”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "cor (“heart as the seat of vitality”) → socors (“lacking in vitality or alertness, sluggish, inactive, dull”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, lacking, wanting, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privative",
          "privative"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "wanting",
          "wanting"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a privative sense) without, lacking, wanting, -less"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a privative sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "sēd-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "in socors, solvō",
      "word": "so-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "in sōbrius",
      "word": "sō-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "se-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From sex before voiced consonants with voicing assimilation (*segz-) followed by regular elision with compensatory lenthening, for which cf. āla, vēlum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sex + decem (“ten”) → sēdecim (“sixteen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sex → sēnī (“six each”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "six- as a bound morpheme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ],
        [
          "bound morpheme",
          "bound morpheme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se-"
}