"se-" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*s(w)é",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
    ],
    [
      "only",
      "only#English"
    ],
    [
      "sē",
      "se#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sed",
      "sed#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "proclitic",
      "proclitic"
    ],
    [
      "vē-",
      "ve-#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*swé<alt:*s(w)é><t:self>",
        "id": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*s(w)é\", \"gloss\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"se-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"away\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"se-\" id=\"Latin:_away\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "*s(w)é",
        "t": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é (“self”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "only",
        "t": "but"
      },
      "expansion": "English only (“but”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sē",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é (“self”) lengthened under phrasal stress. Note there's no hard evidence for a /w/ in Italic, which is likely taken from the possessive pronoun in other branches. The original meaning was \"per se, by itself\", whence \"however, but\" as conjunction and \"without, away\" as preposition, parallel to English only (“but”).\nDoublet of sē as well as sed, where the vowel shortened proclitically (or never lengthened). Compare the semantically close vē-, which might also be a doublet with loss of /s/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēd-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "before-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sō-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dis-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vē-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "claudō (“to close, shut, confine”) → sēclūdō (“to shut off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dūcō (“to lead”) → sēdūcō (“to lead away or astray, separate from”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart-; aside-; away-"
      ],
      "id": "en-se--la-prefix-cDnLENlm",
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cūra (“care, worry”) → sēcūrus (“free from care, easy; careless”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "cor (“heart as the seat of vitality”) → socors (“lacking in vitality or alertness, sluggish, inactive, dull”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without; lacking; wanting; -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-se--la-prefix-ZCHcK-XD",
      "links": [
        [
          "privative",
          "privative"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "wanting",
          "wanting"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a privative sense) without; lacking; wanting; -less"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a privative sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se-"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "sex",
      "sex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "āla",
      "ala#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vēlum",
      "velum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "From sex before voiced consonants with voicing assimilation (*segz-) followed by regular elision with compensatory lenthening, for which compare āla, vēlum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 4 8 6 0 1 13 0 21 21 4 2 2 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 4 8 5 0 1 14 0 23 23 4 1 1 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 88 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sex + decem (“ten”) → sēdecim (“sixteen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sex → sēnī (“six each”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "six- as a bound morpheme"
      ],
      "id": "en-se--la-prefix-yu1v9PlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ],
        [
          "bound morpheme",
          "bound morpheme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sēmi-"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sēlībra"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēmodius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of sēmi-"
      ],
      "id": "en-se--la-prefix-V43ky7dO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēmi-",
          "semi-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*s(w)é",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
    ],
    [
      "only",
      "only#English"
    ],
    [
      "sē",
      "se#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sed",
      "sed#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "proclitic",
      "proclitic"
    ],
    [
      "vē-",
      "ve-#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*swé<alt:*s(w)é><t:self>",
        "id": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*s(w)é\", \"gloss\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"se-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"away\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"se-\" id=\"Latin:_away\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "*s(w)é",
        "t": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é (“self”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "only",
        "t": "but"
      },
      "expansion": "English only (“but”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sē",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é (“self”) lengthened under phrasal stress. Note there's no hard evidence for a /w/ in Italic, which is likely taken from the possessive pronoun in other branches. The original meaning was \"per se, by itself\", whence \"however, but\" as conjunction and \"without, away\" as preposition, parallel to English only (“but”).\nDoublet of sē as well as sed, where the vowel shortened proclitically (or never lengthened). Compare the semantically close vē-, which might also be a doublet with loss of /s/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēd-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "before-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sō-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sed"
    },
    {
      "word": "suus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dis-"
    },
    {
      "word": "vē-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "claudō (“to close, shut, confine”) → sēclūdō (“to shut off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dūcō (“to lead”) → sēdūcō (“to lead away or astray, separate from”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart-; aside-; away-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cūra (“care, worry”) → sēcūrus (“free from care, easy; careless”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "cor (“heart as the seat of vitality”) → socors (“lacking in vitality or alertness, sluggish, inactive, dull”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without; lacking; wanting; -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privative",
          "privative"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "wanting",
          "wanting"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a privative sense) without; lacking; wanting; -less"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a privative sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "sex",
      "sex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "āla",
      "ala#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vēlum",
      "velum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "From sex before voiced consonants with voicing assimilation (*segz-) followed by regular elision with compensatory lenthening, for which compare āla, vēlum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sex + decem (“ten”) → sēdecim (“sixteen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sex → sēnī (“six each”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "six- as a bound morpheme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ],
        [
          "bound morpheme",
          "bound morpheme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sēlībra"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēmodius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sēmi-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of sēmi-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sēmi-",
          "semi-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "se-"
}