See dis- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: des-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: des-; → dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dis-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disrespect",
"3": "disparage",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diss",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "dè-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: dè-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: dè-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dé-",
"3": "dés-"
},
"expansion": "French: dé-, dés-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: dé-, dés-; → dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dis-",
"3": "s-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dis-, s-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dis-, s-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Norman: des-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: des-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: des-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: des-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: des-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: des-; → dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "des-",
"3": "dez-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: des-, dez-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: des-, dez-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sdi-",
"3": "s-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: des-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: des-; → dis-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwi-",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bi-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bi-",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís",
"t": "twice, in two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, in two”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bis",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwóh₁",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwi-",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "διά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διά (diá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δίς (dís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्विस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly a mix of Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”), Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”) (doublet of bi-) and Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, in two”) (doublet of bis), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). De Vaan proposes that either Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”) was reformed to Proto-Italic *dis- by analogy with Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”), or that *dwis- was changed to *dis- by dissimilation before roots starting with *w. Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-), Ancient Greek διά (diá), Ancient Greek δίς (dís), Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "45 27 27",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 27 27",
"word": "duo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dismiss, disband",
"text": "dīmittō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "part, separate",
"text": "discēdō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asunder, apart, in two"
],
"id": "en-dis--la-prefix-KP-DDOP5",
"links": [
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "disguise, conceal",
"text": "dissimulō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reversal, removal"
],
"id": "en-dis--la-prefix-qjHDWLsa",
"links": [
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stuffed full",
"text": "differtus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"utterly, exceedingly"
],
"id": "en-dis--la-prefix--AybGCMW",
"links": [
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
],
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 27 27",
"word": "dī-"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 27 27",
"word": "dif-"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: des-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: des-; → dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dis-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disrespect",
"3": "disparage",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diss",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "dè-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: dè-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: dè-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dé-",
"3": "dés-"
},
"expansion": "French: dé-, dés-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: dé-, dés-; → dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dis-",
"3": "s-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dis-, s-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dis-, s-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Norman: des-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: des-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: des-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: des-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: des-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: des-; → dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "des-",
"3": "dez-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: des-, dez-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: des-, dez-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sdi-",
"3": "s-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: des-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: des-; → dis-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwi-",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bi-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bi-",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís",
"t": "twice, in two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, in two”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bis",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwóh₁",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwi-",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "διά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διά (diá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δίς (dís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्विस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly a mix of Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”), Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”) (doublet of bi-) and Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, in two”) (doublet of bis), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). De Vaan proposes that either Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”) was reformed to Proto-Italic *dis- by analogy with Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”), or that *dwis- was changed to *dis- by dissimilation before roots starting with *w. Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-), Ancient Greek διά (diá), Ancient Greek δίς (dís), Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "bis"
},
{
"word": "duo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dismiss, disband",
"text": "dīmittō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "part, separate",
"text": "discēdō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asunder, apart, in two"
],
"links": [
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "disguise, conceal",
"text": "dissimulō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reversal, removal"
],
"links": [
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stuffed full",
"text": "differtus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"utterly, exceedingly"
],
"links": [
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
],
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dī-"
},
{
"word": "dif-"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dis- meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.