"dis-" meaning in Latin

See dis- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *dwis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Cognate with Ancient Greek δίς (dís), Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis). Doublet of bis. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*dwis-}} Proto-Italic *dwis-, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*dwís}} Proto-Indo-European *dwís, {{cog|grc|δίς}} Ancient Greek δίς (dís), {{cog|sa|द्विस्}} Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis), {{doublet|la|bis}} Doublet of bis Head templates: {{head|la|prefix}} dis-
  1. asunder, apart, in two Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dis--la-prefix-KP-DDOP5
  2. reversal, removal Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dis--la-prefix-qjHDWLsa
  3. utterly, exceedingly Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dis--la-prefix--AybGCMW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dī-, dif- Related terms: bis, duo

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dis- meaning in Latin (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "des-"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: des-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dis-",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: des-; → dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dis-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disrespect",
            "3": "disparage",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "diss",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "dis-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "dé-",
            "3": "dés-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: dé-, dés-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "dis-",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: dé-, dés-; → dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "dis-"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "dis-",
            "3": "s-"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: dis-, s-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: dis-, s-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "des-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: des-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: des-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "des-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: des-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: des-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "des-"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: des-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "dis-",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: des-; → dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "des-",
            "3": "dez-"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: des-, dez-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: des-, dez-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sdi-",
            "3": "s-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "des-"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: des-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "dis-",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: des-; → dis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dwis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δίς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίς (dís)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्विस्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dwis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Cognate with Ancient Greek δίς (dís), Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis). Doublet of bis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 27 27",
      "word": "bis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 27 27",
      "word": "duo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dismiss, disband",
          "text": "dīmittō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "part, separate",
          "text": "discēdō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asunder, apart, in two"
      ],
      "id": "en-dis--la-prefix-KP-DDOP5",
      "links": [
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "disguise, conceal",
          "text": "dissimulō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reversal, removal"
      ],
      "id": "en-dis--la-prefix-qjHDWLsa",
      "links": [
        [
          "reversal",
          "reversal"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stuffed full",
          "text": "differtus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "utterly, exceedingly"
      ],
      "id": "en-dis--la-prefix--AybGCMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "utterly",
          "utterly"
        ],
        [
          "exceedingly",
          "exceedingly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 27 27",
      "word": "dī-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 27 27",
      "word": "dif-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dis-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "des-"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: des-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dis-",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: des-; → dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dis-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disrespect",
            "3": "disparage",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "diss",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "dis-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "dé-",
            "3": "dés-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: dé-, dés-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "dis-",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: dé-, dés-; → dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "dis-"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "dis-",
            "3": "s-"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: dis-, s-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: dis-, s-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "des-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: des-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: des-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "des-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: des-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: des-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "des-"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: des-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "dis-",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: des-; → dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "des-",
            "3": "dez-"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: des-, dez-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: des-, dez-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sdi-",
            "3": "s-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "des-"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: des-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "dis-",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: des-; → dis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dwis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δίς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίς (dís)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्विस्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dwis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Cognate with Ancient Greek δίς (dís), Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis). Doublet of bis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bis"
    },
    {
      "word": "duo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dismiss, disband",
          "text": "dīmittō",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "part, separate",
          "text": "discēdō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asunder, apart, in two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "disguise, conceal",
          "text": "dissimulō",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reversal, removal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reversal",
          "reversal"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stuffed full",
          "text": "differtus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "utterly, exceedingly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utterly",
          "utterly"
        ],
        [
          "exceedingly",
          "exceedingly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dī-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dif-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dis-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.