See dis- on Wiktionary
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(Especially forming words with a negative connotation)" ], "id": "en-dis--en-prefix-en:not", "links": [ [ "Not", "not#Adverb" ], [ "reverse", "reverse#Adjective" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "49 5 32 14", "word": "anti-" }, { "_dis1": "49 5 32 14", "word": "contra-" }, { "_dis1": "49 5 32 14", "word": "counter-" }, { "_dis1": "49 5 32 14", "word": "mal-" }, { "_dis1": "49 5 32 14", "word": "mis-" }, { "_dis1": "49 5 32 14", "word": "ob-" }, { "_dis1": "49 5 32 14", "word": "para-" }, { "_dis1": "49 5 32 14", "word": "dys-" } ], "senseid": [ "en:not" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "un-" }, { "word": "non-" }, { "word": "de-" }, { "word": "in-" }, { "word": "an-" }, { "word": "a-" }, { "_dis1": "49 5 32 14", "word": "di-" }, { "_dis1": "49 5 32 14", "word": "dif-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "50 7 10 33", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "apart", "word": "ont-" }, { "_dis1": "50 7 10 33", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "apart", "word": "dé-" }, { "_dis1": "50 7 10 33", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "apart", "word": "ent-" }, { "_dis1": "50 7 10 33", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apo-", "sense": "apart", "word": "απο-" }, { "_dis1": "50 7 10 33", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "apart", "word": "szét-" }, { "_dis1": "50 7 10 33", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "apart", "word": "dis-" }, { "_dis1": "50 7 10 33", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "apart", "word": "dis-" }, { "_dis1": "50 7 10 33", "alt": "ot(ʺ)-", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "apart", "word": "от(ъ)-" }, { "_dis1": "50 7 10 33", "alt": "s(ʺ)-", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "apart", "word": "с(ъ)-" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + card → discard (“to throw out a card”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + bar → disbar (“to expel from the bar”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + franchise → disfranchise (“to remove one's franchise, to prevent from voting”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing separation or removal." ], "id": "en-dis--en-prefix-en:removal", "links": [ [ "separation", "separation#Noun" ], [ "removal", "removal#Noun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:removal" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ap-", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "ապ-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "des-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "dé-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "des-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "ent-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apo-", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "απο-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "el-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "le-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "ki-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "des-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "dis-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "nyah-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "dis-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "de-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "de-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "dez-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "roz-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "od-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "des-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "dis-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "alt": "bez(ʺ)-", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "без(ъ)-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "alt": "bes(ʺ)-", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "бес(ъ)-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ne-", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "не-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dis-", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "дис-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "de-", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "де-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "di-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "eas-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "des-" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "dis-" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + embowel → disembowel", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + annul → disannul (“to annul”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as an intensifier." ], "id": "en-dis--en-prefix-en:intensifying", "links": [ [ "intensifier", "intensifier#Noun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:intensifying" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "incorrect", "word": "dys-" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + function → disfunction", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ 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Compare the inherited dé-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "fr-prefix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 3 11 6 0 1 0 10 11 1 0 3 12 9 1 11 0 0 3 2 2 2 2 0 11 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 8 5 0 1 1 9 8 1 0 9 9 7 7 8 1 0 4 2 2 2 2 0 8 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 8 6 0 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 7 6 8 0 0 6 3 3 3 3 0 8 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dis-" ], "id": "en-dis--fr-prefix-j73ktL5S", "links": [ [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dis/" } ], "word": "dis-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + sglonfâ (“to inflate”) → disglonfâ (“to deflate”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + florî (“to bloom”) → disflorî (“to wither”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dis-" ], "id": "en-dis--fur-prefix-j73ktL5S", "links": [ [ "dis-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + sfidâ (“to challenge”) → disfidâ (“to compete”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + scuvierzi (“to discover, to uncover”) → discuvierzi (“to find out, to unveil”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as intensifier" ], "id": "en-dis--fur-prefix--G3gDsYW", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 3 8 5 0 1 1 9 8 1 0 9 9 7 7 8 1 0 4 2 2 2 2 0 8 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 8 6 0 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 7 6 8 0 0 6 3 3 3 3 0 8 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌳𐌹𐍃-" ], "id": "en-dis--got-romanization-6pLqwji~", "links": [ [ "𐌳𐌹𐍃-", "𐌳𐌹𐍃-#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "eo", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Esperanto dis-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto dis-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 3 11 6 0 1 0 10 11 1 0 3 12 9 1 11 0 0 3 2 2 2 2 0 11 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 8 5 0 1 1 9 8 1 0 9 9 7 7 8 1 0 4 2 2 2 2 0 8 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 8 6 0 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 7 6 8 0 0 6 3 3 3 3 0 8 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shows separation or dissemination" ], "id": "en-dis--io-prefix-DU8dCdlW", "links": [ [ "separation", "separation" ], [ "dissemination", "dissemination" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Dutch dis-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch dis-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dis" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dis- (“reversal, removal; apart”)" ], "id": "en-dis--id-prefix-jaKCqLmc", "links": [ [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dɪs]" } ], "word": "dis-" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dis-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dhis-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ndis-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dios-" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dios-" ], "id": "en-dis--ga-prefix-~V~4Y8Ow", "links": [ [ "dios-", "dios-#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 3 11 6 0 1 0 10 11 1 0 3 12 9 1 11 0 0 3 2 2 2 2 0 11 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 8 5 0 1 1 9 8 1 0 9 9 7 7 8 1 0 4 2 2 2 2 0 8 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 8 6 0 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 7 6 8 0 0 6 3 3 3 3 0 8 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + fare (“do”) → disfare (“undo”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + organizzare (“organize”) → disorganizzare (“disorganize”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dis-" ], "id": "en-dis--it-prefix-j73ktL5S", "links": [ [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "s-" }, { "word": "in-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "des-" }, "expansion": "Catalan: des-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dis-", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: des-; → dis-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dis-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: dis-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "disrespect", "3": "disparage", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "diss", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "dis-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: dis-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "dè-" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: dè-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: dè-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dé-", "3": "dés-" }, "expansion": "French: dé-, dés-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dis-", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: dé-, dés-; → dis-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Friulian: dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: dis-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "dis-", "3": "s-" }, "expansion": "Italian: dis-, s-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: dis-, s-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "des-" }, "expansion": "Norman: des-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: des-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "des-" }, "expansion": "Occitan: des-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: des-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "des-" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: des-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dis-", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: des-; → dis-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "des-", "3": "dez-" }, "expansion": "Romanian: des-, dez-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: des-, dez-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "sdi-", "3": "s-" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "des-" }, "expansion": "Spanish: des-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dis-", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: des-; → dis-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dus-", "t": "bad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwi-", "t": "two" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "bi-", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of bi-", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís", "t": "twice, in two" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, in two”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "bis", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of bis", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwóh₁", "t": "two" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dus-", "t": "bad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dis-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dis-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwi-", "t": "two" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δυσ-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διά" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek διά (diá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δίς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίς (dís)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "द्विस्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Seemingly a mix of Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”), Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”) (doublet of bi-) and Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, in two”) (doublet of bis), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). De Vaan proposes that either Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”) was reformed to Proto-Italic *dis- by analogy with Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”), or that *dwis- was changed to *dis- by dissimilation before roots starting with *w. Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-), Ancient Greek διά (diá), Ancient Greek δίς (dís), Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "45 27 27", "word": "bis" }, { "_dis1": "45 27 27", "word": "duo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "dismiss, disband", "text": "dīmittō", "type": "example" }, { "english": "part, separate", "text": "discēdō", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "asunder, apart, in two" ], "id": "en-dis--la-prefix-KP-DDOP5", "links": [ [ "asunder", "asunder" ], [ "apart", "apart" ], [ "two", "two" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "disguise, conceal", "text": "dissimulō", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "reversal, removal" ], "id": "en-dis--la-prefix-qjHDWLsa", "links": [ [ "reversal", "reversal" ], [ "removal", "removal" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 3 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "stuffed full", "text": "differtus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "utterly, exceedingly" ], "id": "en-dis--la-prefix--AybGCMW", "links": [ [ "utterly", "utterly" ], [ "exceedingly", "exceedingly" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "45 27 27", "word": "dī-" }, { "_dis1": "45 27 27", "word": "dif-" } ], "word": "dis-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dis-" }, "expansion": "English: dis-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">des-</i>" }, "expansion": "(obsolete des-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: dis- (obsolete des-)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "des-" }, "expansion": "Old French des-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French des- and its source Latin dis-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms words denoting reversal or removal; dis-, de-." ], "id": "en-dis--enm-prefix-KaKb5ORS", "links": [ [ "reversal", "reversal#English" ], [ "removal", "removal#English" ], [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ], [ "de-", "de-#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "de-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Intensifies words with a negative connotation; dis-, de-." ], "id": "en-dis--enm-prefix-cieuZsuw", "links": [ [ "negative", "negative#English" ], [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ], [ "de-", "de-#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "de-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dis-/" }, { "ipa": "/dɛs-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "des-" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "word": "dys-" } ], "word": "dis-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "des-", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "des-", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-. Compare the inherited des-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 49 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dis- (indicates separation)" ], "id": "en-dis--pt-prefix-tFdkf2qS", "links": [ [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "NL.", "3": "dys-" }, "expansion": "New Latin dys-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "δυσ-", "4": "", "5": "bad, hard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin dys-, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "pt:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 49 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dys- (forms the names of conditions characterised by difficult or inadequate function)" ], "id": "en-dis--pt-prefix-UjdcCksi", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "dys-", "dys-" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) dys- (forms the names of conditions characterised by difficult or inadequate function)" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "dys-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dys- (bad or wrong)" ], "id": "en-dis--pt-prefix-qkzDYsgf", "links": [ [ "dys-", "dys-" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dis-", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "des-", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "des-", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-. Compare the inherited des-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 3 11 6 0 1 0 10 11 1 0 3 12 9 1 11 0 0 3 2 2 2 2 0 11 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 8 5 0 1 1 9 8 1 0 9 9 7 7 8 1 0 4 2 2 2 2 0 8 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 8 6 0 0 0 8 8 0 0 8 9 7 6 8 0 0 6 3 3 3 3 0 8 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dis-" ], "id": "en-dis--es-prefix-j73ktL5S", "links": [ [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dis-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ddis-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nis-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + taw (“quiet, silent”) → distaw (“silent, noiseless”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + pwyll (“consideration”) → disbwyll (“discretion, prudence”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "intensifying prefix" ], "id": "en-dis--cy-prefix-VKotgAUy", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + cloff (“lame”) → disgloff (“sure footed, agile”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "negative prefix" ], "id": "en-dis--cy-prefix-qmIjzXU3", "synonyms": [ { "word": "af-" }, { "word": "an-" }, { "word": "di-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "negative", "prefix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪs/" } ], "word": "dis-" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan doublets", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan prefixes", "Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "δυσ-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "dysphasia", "text": "disfàsia", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dys- (bad)" ], "links": [ [ "dys-", "dys-" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Catalan doublets", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan prefixes", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dis-", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "des-", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "des-", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-. Compare the inherited des-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + sort (“luck”) → dissort (“misfortune”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates negation" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin dis-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch prefixes", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "dis-" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-dis-.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-dis-.ogg/Nl-dis-.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-dis-.ogg" } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English unproductive prefixes", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Middle English dis-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dis-, borrowed from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "anti-" }, { "word": "contra-" }, { "word": "counter-" }, { "word": "mal-" }, { "word": "mis-" }, { "word": "ob-" }, { "word": "para-" }, { "word": "dys-" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + agree → disagree", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + connect → disconnect", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + satisfied → dissatisfied", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + interested → disinterested", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + honour → dishonour", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Not, the reverse of. (Especially forming words with a negative connotation)" ], "links": [ [ "Not", "not#Adverb" ], [ "reverse", "reverse#Adjective" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:not" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "un-" }, { "word": "non-" }, { "word": "de-" }, { "word": "in-" }, { "word": "an-" }, { "word": "a-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + card → discard (“to throw out a card”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + bar → disbar (“to expel from the bar”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + franchise → disfranchise (“to remove one's franchise, to prevent from voting”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing separation or removal." ], "links": [ [ "separation", "separation#Noun" ], [ "removal", "removal#Noun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:removal" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + embowel → disembowel", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + annul → disannul (“to annul”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as an intensifier." ], "links": [ [ "intensifier", "intensifier#Noun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:intensifying" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "incorrect", "word": "dys-" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + function → disfunction", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dys- (“incorrect”)" ], "links": [ [ "dys-", "dys-#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:incorrect" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "di-" }, { "word": "dif-" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ap-", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "ապ-" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "des-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "dé-" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "des-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "ent-" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apo-", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "απο-" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "el-" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "le-" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "ki-" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "des-" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "dis-" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "nyah-" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "dis-" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "de-" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "de-" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "dez-" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "roz-" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "od-" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "des-" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "dis-" }, { "alt": "bez(ʺ)-", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "без(ъ)-" }, { "alt": "bes(ʺ)-", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "бес(ъ)-" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ne-", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "не-" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dis-", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "дис-" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "de-", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "де-" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "di-" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "eas-" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "des-" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reversal or removal", "word": "dis-" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "apart", "word": "ont-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "apart", "word": "dé-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "apart", "word": "ent-" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apo-", "sense": "apart", "word": "απο-" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "apart", "word": "szét-" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "apart", "word": "dis-" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "apart", "word": "dis-" }, { "alt": "ot(ʺ)-", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "apart", "word": "от(ъ)-" }, { "alt": "s(ʺ)-", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "apart", "word": "с(ъ)-" } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "Esperanto BRO1", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto prefixes", "Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin", "Esperanto terms derived from Latin", "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto" ], "glosses": [ "shows separation, dissemination, e.g. semi (“sow”) > dissemi (“disseminate”) ; ŝiri (“tear”) > disŝiri (“tear to pieces”)." ], "links": [ [ "separation", "separation" ], [ "dissemination", "dissemination" ], [ "semi", "semi#Esperanto" ], [ "sow", "sow" ], [ "dissemi", "dissemi#Esperanto" ], [ "disseminate", "disseminate" ], [ "ŝiri", "ŝiri#Esperanto" ], [ "disŝiri", "disŝiri#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dis-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dis-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dis-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dis-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dis-.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/dis/" } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dis-", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dé-", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "dé-", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-. Compare the inherited dé-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "fr-prefix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French prefixes", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "dis-" ], "links": [ [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dis/" } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "Friulian lemmas", "Friulian prefixes", "Friulian terms derived from Latin", "Friulian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Friulian terms inherited from Latin", "Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + sglonfâ (“to inflate”) → disglonfâ (“to deflate”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + florî (“to bloom”) → disflorî (“to wither”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dis-" ], "links": [ [ "dis-", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + sfidâ (“to challenge”) → disfidâ (“to compete”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + scuvierzi (“to discover, to uncover”) → discuvierzi (“to find out, to unveil”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as intensifier" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌳𐌹𐍃-" ], "links": [ [ "𐌳𐌹𐍃-", "𐌳𐌹𐍃-#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "eo", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Esperanto dis-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto dis-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido prefixes", "Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto", "Ido terms derived from Esperanto", "Ido terms derived from Latin", "Ido terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "shows separation or dissemination" ], "links": [ [ "separation", "separation" ], [ "dissemination", "dissemination" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Dutch dis-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch dis-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dis" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian prefixes", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "dis- (“reversal, removal; apart”)" ], "links": [ [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dɪs]" } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dis-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dhis-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ndis-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dios-" } ], "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish prefixes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dios-" ], "links": [ [ "dios-", "dios-#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "s-" }, { "word": "in-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian prefixes", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + fare (“do”) → disfare (“undo”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + organizzare (“organize”) → disorganizzare (“disorganize”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dis-" ], "links": [ [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Latin doublets", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin prefixes", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "des-" }, "expansion": "Catalan: des-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dis-", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: des-; → dis-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dis-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: dis-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "disrespect", "3": "disparage", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "diss", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "dis-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: dis-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "dè-" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: dè-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: dè-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dé-", "3": "dés-" }, "expansion": "French: dé-, dés-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dis-", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: dé-, dés-; → dis-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Friulian: dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: dis-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "dis-", "3": "s-" }, "expansion": "Italian: dis-, s-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: dis-, s-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "des-" }, "expansion": "Norman: des-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: des-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "des-" }, "expansion": "Occitan: des-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: des-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "des-" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: des-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dis-", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: des-; → dis-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "des-", "3": "dez-" }, "expansion": "Romanian: des-, dez-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: des-, dez-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "sdi-", "3": "s-" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "des-" }, "expansion": "Spanish: des-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dis-", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ dis-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: des-; → dis-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dus-", "t": "bad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwi-", "t": "two" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "bi-", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of bi-", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwís", "t": "twice, in two" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, in two”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "bis", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of bis", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwóh₁", "t": "two" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dus-", "t": "bad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dis-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dis-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwi-", "t": "two" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δυσ-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διά" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek διά (diá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δίς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίς (dís)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "द्विस्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Seemingly a mix of Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”), Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”) (doublet of bi-) and Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, in two”) (doublet of bis), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). De Vaan proposes that either Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”) was reformed to Proto-Italic *dis- by analogy with Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”), or that *dwis- was changed to *dis- by dissimilation before roots starting with *w. Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-), Ancient Greek διά (diá), Ancient Greek δίς (dís), Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "bis" }, { "word": "duo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "dismiss, disband", "text": "dīmittō", "type": "example" }, { "english": "part, separate", "text": "discēdō", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "asunder, apart, in two" ], "links": [ [ "asunder", "asunder" ], [ "apart", "apart" ], [ "two", "two" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "disguise, conceal", "text": "dissimulō", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "reversal, removal" ], "links": [ [ "reversal", "reversal" ], [ "removal", "removal" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "stuffed full", "text": "differtus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "utterly, exceedingly" ], "links": [ [ "utterly", "utterly" ], [ "exceedingly", "exceedingly" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dī-" }, { "word": "dif-" } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English prefixes", "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dis-" }, "expansion": "English: dis-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">des-</i>" }, "expansion": "(obsolete des-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: dis- (obsolete des-)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "des-" }, "expansion": "Old French des-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French des- and its source Latin dis-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms words denoting reversal or removal; dis-, de-." ], "links": [ [ "reversal", "reversal#English" ], [ "removal", "removal#English" ], [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ], [ "de-", "de-#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "de-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Intensifies words with a negative connotation; dis-, de-." ], "links": [ [ "negative", "negative#English" ], [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ], [ "de-", "de-#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "de-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dis-/" }, { "ipa": "/dɛs-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "des-" }, { "word": "dys-" } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prefixes", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms borrowed from New Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from New Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Latin dis-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "des-", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "des-", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-. Compare the inherited des-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dis- (indicates separation)" ], "links": [ [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prefixes", "Portuguese terms borrowed from New Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from New Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "NL.", "3": "dys-" }, "expansion": "New Latin dys-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "δυσ-", "4": "", "5": "bad, hard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin dys-, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "dys- (forms the names of conditions characterised by difficult or inadequate function)" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "dys-", "dys-" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) dys- (forms the names of conditions characterised by difficult or inadequate function)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dys- (bad or wrong)" ], "links": [ [ "dys-", "dys-" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiʃ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "dys-" } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "dis-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dis-", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "des-", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "des-", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-. Compare the inherited des-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish doublets", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish prefixes", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "dis-" ], "links": [ [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "dis-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh prefixes" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dis-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ddis-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nis-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "dis-", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + taw (“quiet, silent”) → distaw (“silent, noiseless”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dis- + pwyll (“consideration”) → disbwyll (“discretion, prudence”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "intensifying prefix" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "dis- + cloff (“lame”) → disgloff (“sure footed, agile”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "negative prefix" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "af-" }, { "word": "an-" }, { "word": "di-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "negative", "prefix" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪs/" } ], "word": "dis-" }
Download raw JSONL data for dis- meaning in All languages combined (32.3kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, dis-/Dutch", "path": [ "dis-" ], "section": "Dutch", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "dis-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dis-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "dis-" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "dis-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "dis-" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "dis-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "dis-" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "dis-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dis-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "dis-" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "dis-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dis-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "dis-" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "dis-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dis-/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "dis-" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "dis-", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.