See dis- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dis- meaning in All languages combined (32.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dis-, borrowed from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 4 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 7 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + agree → disagree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + connect → disconnect",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + satisfied → dissatisfied",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + interested → disinterested",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + honour → dishonour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not, the reverse of. (Especially forming words with a negative connotation)"
],
"id": "en-dis--en-prefix-en:not",
"links": [
[
"Not",
"not#Adverb"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse#Adjective"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "ob-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "un-"
},
{
"word": "non-"
},
{
"word": "de-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "di-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "dif-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 10 18 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "ont-"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 10 18 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "dé-"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 10 18 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "ent-"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 10 18 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apo-",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "απο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 10 18 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "szét-"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 10 18 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 10 18 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 10 18 14",
"alt": "ot(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "от(ъ)-"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 10 18 14",
"alt": "s(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "с(ъ)-"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + card → discard (“to throw out a card”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + bar → disbar (“to expel from the bar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + franchise → disfranchise (“to remove one's franchise, to prevent from voting”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing separation or removal."
],
"id": "en-dis--en-prefix-en:removal",
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation#Noun"
],
[
"removal",
"removal#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:removal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ap-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "ապ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dé-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "ent-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apo-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "απο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "le-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "nyah-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dez-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "roz-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "od-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"alt": "bez(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "без(ъ)-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"alt": "bes(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "бес(ъ)-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "не-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dis-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "дис-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "de-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "де-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "di-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "eas-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 7 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + embowel → disembowel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + annul → disannul (“to annul”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-dis--en-prefix-en:intensifying",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensifying"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "incorrect",
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + function → disfunction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dys- (“incorrect”)"
],
"id": "en-dis--en-prefix-en:incorrect",
"links": [
[
"dys-",
"dys-#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:incorrect"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪs/"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δυσ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δυσ-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "disfàsia ― dysphasia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dys- (bad)"
],
"id": "en-dis--ca-prefix-CgTRt8SQ",
"links": [
[
"dys-",
"dys-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dis-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "des-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-. Compare the inherited des-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + sort (“luck”) → dissort (“misfortune”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates negation"
],
"id": "en-dis--ca-prefix-xIurJCWF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin dis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-dis--nl-prefix-j73ktL5S",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dis-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-dis-.ogg/Nl-dis-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-dis-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shows separation, dissemination, e.g. semi (“sow”) > dissemi (“disseminate”) ; ŝiri (“tear”) > disŝiri (“tear to pieces”)."
],
"id": "en-dis--eo-prefix-1NzEIzu5",
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"dissemination",
"dissemination"
],
[
"semi",
"semi#Esperanto"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"dissemi",
"dissemi#Esperanto"
],
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
],
[
"ŝiri",
"ŝiri#Esperanto"
],
[
"disŝiri",
"disŝiri#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dis/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dis-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dis-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dis-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dis-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dis-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dis-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dé-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "dé-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-. Compare the inherited dé-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"id": "en-dis--fr-prefix-j73ktL5S",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dis/"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "s-"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + sglonfâ (“to inflate”) → disglonfâ (“to deflate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + florî (“to bloom”) → disflorî (“to wither”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"id": "en-dis--fur-prefix-j73ktL5S",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + sfidâ (“to challenge”) → disfidâ (“to compete”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + scuvierzi (“to discover, to uncover”) → discuvierzi (“to find out, to unveil”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as intensifier"
],
"id": "en-dis--fur-prefix--G3gDsYW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌳𐌹𐍃-"
],
"id": "en-dis--got-romanization-6pLqwji~",
"links": [
[
"𐌳𐌹𐍃-",
"𐌳𐌹𐍃-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto dis-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shows separation or dissemination"
],
"id": "en-dis--io-prefix-DU8dCdlW",
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"dissemination",
"dissemination"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dis-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dis"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis- (“reversal, removal; apart”)"
],
"id": "en-dis--id-prefix-jaKCqLmc",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɪs]"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dis-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhis-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndis-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dios-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dios-"
],
"id": "en-dis--ga-prefix-~V~4Y8Ow",
"links": [
[
"dios-",
"dios-#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "s-"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + fare (“do”) → disfare (“undo”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + organizzare (“organize”) → disorganizzare (“disorganize”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"id": "en-dis--it-prefix-j73ktL5S",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "s-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: des-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: des-; → dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dis-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disrespect",
"3": "disparage",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diss",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dé-",
"3": "dés-"
},
"expansion": "French: dé-, dés-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: dé-, dés-; → dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dis-",
"3": "s-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dis-, s-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dis-, s-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Norman: des-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: des-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: des-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: des-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: des-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: des-; → dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "des-",
"3": "dez-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: des-, dez-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: des-, dez-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sdi-",
"3": "s-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: des-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: des-; → dis-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δίς (dís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्विस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dwis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Cognate with Ancient Greek δίς (dís), Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis). Doublet of bis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "45 27 27",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 27 27",
"word": "duo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dismiss, disband",
"text": "dīmittō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "part, separate",
"text": "discēdō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asunder, apart, in two"
],
"id": "en-dis--la-prefix-KP-DDOP5",
"links": [
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "disguise, conceal",
"text": "dissimulō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reversal, removal"
],
"id": "en-dis--la-prefix-qjHDWLsa",
"links": [
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stuffed full",
"text": "differtus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"utterly, exceedingly"
],
"id": "en-dis--la-prefix--AybGCMW",
"links": [
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
],
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 27 27",
"word": "dī-"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 27 27",
"word": "dif-"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "English: dis-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">des-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete des-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: dis- (obsolete des-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Old French des-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French des- and its source Latin dis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms words denoting reversal or removal; dis-, de-."
],
"id": "en-dis--enm-prefix-KaKb5ORS",
"links": [
[
"reversal",
"reversal#English"
],
[
"removal",
"removal#English"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
],
[
"de-",
"de-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "de-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensifies words with a negative connotation; dis-, de-."
],
"id": "en-dis--enm-prefix-cieuZsuw",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
],
[
"de-",
"de-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "de-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dis-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛs-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "des-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-. Compare the inherited des-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis- (indicates separation)"
],
"id": "en-dis--pt-prefix-tFdkf2qS",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "dys-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin dys-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δυσ-",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, hard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin dys-, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pt:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dys- (forms the names of conditions characterised by difficult or inadequate function)"
],
"id": "en-dis--pt-prefix-UjdcCksi",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"dys-",
"dys-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) dys- (forms the names of conditions characterised by difficult or inadequate function)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dys- (bad or wrong)"
],
"id": "en-dis--pt-prefix-qkzDYsgf",
"links": [
[
"dys-",
"dys-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dis-",
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{
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"1": "es",
"2": "des-",
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},
"expansion": "des-",
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],
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{
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "dis-",
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"id": "en-dis--es-prefix-j73ktL5S",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dis-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddis-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nis-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "dis-",
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{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + taw (“quiet, silent”) → distaw (“silent, noiseless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + pwyll (“consideration”) → disbwyll (“discretion, prudence”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensifying prefix"
],
"id": "en-dis--cy-prefix-VKotgAUy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + cloff (“lame”) → disgloff (“sure footed, agile”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative prefix"
],
"id": "en-dis--cy-prefix-qmIjzXU3",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "af-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "di-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"negative",
"prefix"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪs/"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prefixes",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "δυσ-",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).",
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"expansion": "dis-",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "disfàsia ― dysphasia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dys- (bad)"
],
"links": [
[
"dys-",
"dys-"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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"expansion": "Latin dis-",
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{
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dis-",
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"1": "ca",
"2": "des-",
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},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "doublet"
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],
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{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
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],
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
"examples": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"3": "dis-"
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"expansion": "Latin dis-",
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],
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{
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "dis-",
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],
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"glosses": [
"dis-"
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"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"#English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/dɪs/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-dis-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-dis-.ogg/Nl-dis-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-dis-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unproductive prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dis-"
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"expansion": "Middle English dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
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"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dis-, borrowed from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"word": "contra-"
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{
"word": "counter-"
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{
"word": "mal-"
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{
"word": "mis-"
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{
"word": "ob-"
},
{
"word": "para-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"text": "dis- + agree → disagree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + connect → disconnect",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + satisfied → dissatisfied",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + interested → disinterested",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + honour → dishonour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not, the reverse of. (Especially forming words with a negative connotation)"
],
"links": [
[
"Not",
"not#Adverb"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "un-"
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{
"word": "non-"
},
{
"word": "de-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + card → discard (“to throw out a card”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + bar → disbar (“to expel from the bar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + franchise → disfranchise (“to remove one's franchise, to prevent from voting”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing separation or removal."
],
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation#Noun"
],
[
"removal",
"removal#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + embowel → disembowel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + annul → disannul (“to annul”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensifying"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "incorrect",
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + function → disfunction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dys- (“incorrect”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dys-",
"dys-#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:incorrect"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "di-"
},
{
"word": "dif-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ap-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "ապ-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dé-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "ent-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apo-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "απο-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "le-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "nyah-"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dez-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "roz-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "od-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"alt": "bez(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "без(ъ)-"
},
{
"alt": "bes(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "бес(ъ)-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "не-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dis-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "дис-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "de-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "де-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "di-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "eas-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "ont-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "dé-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "ent-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apo-",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "απο-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "szét-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"alt": "ot(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "от(ъ)-"
},
{
"alt": "s(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "с(ъ)-"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
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"Esperanto prefixes",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"glosses": [
"shows separation, dissemination, e.g. semi (“sow”) > dissemi (“disseminate”) ; ŝiri (“tear”) > disŝiri (“tear to pieces”)."
],
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"dissemination",
"dissemination"
],
[
"semi",
"semi#Esperanto"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"dissemi",
"dissemi#Esperanto"
],
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
],
[
"ŝiri",
"ŝiri#Esperanto"
],
[
"disŝiri",
"disŝiri#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dis/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dis-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dis-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dis-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dis-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dis-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dis-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dé-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "dé-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-. Compare the inherited dé-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dis/"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian prefixes",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "s-"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + sglonfâ (“to inflate”) → disglonfâ (“to deflate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + florî (“to bloom”) → disflorî (“to wither”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + sfidâ (“to challenge”) → disfidâ (“to compete”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + scuvierzi (“to discover, to uncover”) → discuvierzi (“to find out, to unveil”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as intensifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌳𐌹𐍃-"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌳𐌹𐍃-",
"𐌳𐌹𐍃-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto dis-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prefixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"shows separation or dissemination"
],
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"dissemination",
"dissemination"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dis-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dis"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"dis- (“reversal, removal; apart”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɪs]"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dis-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhis-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndis-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dios-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dios-"
],
"links": [
[
"dios-",
"dios-#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "s-"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "s-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + fare (“do”) → disfare (“undo”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + organizzare (“organize”) → disorganizzare (“disorganize”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: des-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: des-; → dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dis-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disrespect",
"3": "disparage",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: disrespect, disparage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diss",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: diss\n→ Chinese: diss\n→ Dutch: diss, dissen\n→ German: dissen\n→ Polish: diss\n→ Swedish: diss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dé-",
"3": "dés-"
},
"expansion": "French: dé-, dés-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: dé-, dés-; → dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dis-",
"3": "s-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dis-, s-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dis-, s-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Norman: des-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: des-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: des-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: des-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: des-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: des-; → dis-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "des-",
"3": "dez-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: des-, dez-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: des-, dez-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sdi-",
"3": "s-"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sdi-, s-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: des-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dis-",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ dis-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: des-; → dis-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δίς (dís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्विस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dwis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Cognate with Ancient Greek δίς (dís), Sanskrit द्विस् (dvis). Doublet of bis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "bis"
},
{
"word": "duo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dismiss, disband",
"text": "dīmittō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "part, separate",
"text": "discēdō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asunder, apart, in two"
],
"links": [
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "disguise, conceal",
"text": "dissimulō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reversal, removal"
],
"links": [
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stuffed full",
"text": "differtus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"utterly, exceedingly"
],
"links": [
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
],
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dī-"
},
{
"word": "dif-"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "English: dis-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">des-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete des-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: dis- (obsolete des-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Old French des-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French des- and its source Latin dis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms words denoting reversal or removal; dis-, de-."
],
"links": [
[
"reversal",
"reversal#English"
],
[
"removal",
"removal#English"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
],
[
"de-",
"de-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "de-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intensifies words with a negative connotation; dis-, de-."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
],
[
"de-",
"de-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "de-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dis-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛs-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "des-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from New Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "des-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-. Compare the inherited des-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dis- (indicates separation)"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from New Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "dys-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin dys-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δυσ-",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, hard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin dys-, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"dys- (forms the names of conditions characterised by difficult or inadequate function)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"dys-",
"dys-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) dys- (forms the names of conditions characterised by difficult or inadequate function)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dys- (bad or wrong)"
],
"links": [
[
"dys-",
"dys-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dis-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "des-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dis-. Compare the inherited des-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dis-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddis-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nis-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + taw (“quiet, silent”) → distaw (“silent, noiseless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + pwyll (“consideration”) → disbwyll (“discretion, prudence”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensifying prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + cloff (“lame”) → disgloff (“sure footed, agile”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative prefix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "af-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "di-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"negative",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪs/"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, dis-/Dutch",
"path": [
"dis-"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "dis-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ddis-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"dis-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "dis-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nis-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"dis-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "dis-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"dis-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "dis-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.