"roz-" meaning in Polish

See roz- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /rɔs/
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish roz-. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|roz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish roz-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|roz-}} Inherited from Old Polish roz-, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*orz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *orz-, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*orz-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} roz-
  1. indicates dissolution or undoing a process, dis- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: od-
    Sense id: en-roz--pl-prefix-xt9OK-Tq Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 26 28 26
  2. indicates acceleration or an increase in intensity Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--pl-prefix-~4Qkk~s7 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 26 28 26
  3. added to verbs to mean apart Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--pl-prefix-97mjgvs9 Categories (other): Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 26 28 26
  4. added to verbs to indicate the beginning of a process Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--pl-prefix-BflMfbGW Categories (other): Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 26 28 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: roze-, oz- [dialectal], oze- [dialectal]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for roz- meaning in Polish (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "roz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish roz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "roz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish roz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish roz-. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "roz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + wiązać → rozwiązać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates dissolution or undoing a process, dis-"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--pl-prefix-xt9OK-Tq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "od-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + pęd → rozpęd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + ruch → rozruch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + grzać → rozgrzać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates acceleration or an increase in intensity"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--pl-prefix-~4Qkk~s7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + paść → rozpaść się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to mean apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--pl-prefix-97mjgvs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + śmiać → roześmiać się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to indicate the beginning of a process"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--pl-prefix-BflMfbGW",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roze-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "oz-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "oze-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roz-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "roz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish roz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "roz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish roz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish roz-. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "roz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + wiązać → rozwiązać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates dissolution or undoing a process, dis-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "od-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + pęd → rozpęd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + ruch → rozruch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + grzać → rozgrzać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates acceleration or an increase in intensity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + paść → rozpaść się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to mean apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + śmiać → roześmiać się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to indicate the beginning of a process"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "roze-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "oz-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "oze-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roz-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.