"roz-" meaning in All languages combined

See roz- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Czech]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*orz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *orz-, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*orz-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz- Head templates: {{head|cs|prefix}} roz-
  1. apart, movement away, move in different directions Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--cs-prefix-Oq0b~FhM
  2. dis-; dividing up or breaking up Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--cs-prefix-8pqQqny0 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 10 37 10 29 12 2
  3. reversal or undoing (returning to a previous state) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--cs-prefix-~-yNrYJQ Categories (other): Czech links with redundant wikilinks
  4. (ingressive usage) (+ intransitive reflexive verb) sudden beginning of an action Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--cs-prefix-mPRiyair
  5. (causative usage) (+ transitive non-reflexive verb) causative meaning Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--cs-prefix-Tsh4kLHi
  6. reaching full measure Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--cs-prefix-PHERgHob
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: roze-
Derived forms: rozbalit, rozbrečet, rozčílit, rozdat, rozdělit, rozfofrovat, rozhodnout, rozjet, rozkódovat, rozkrýt, rozlámat, rozlišit, rozlít, rozloučit, rozložit, rozluštit, rozmáchnout, rozmazat, rozmazlit, rozmnožit, rozmyslet, roznést, rozpadnout, rozpálit, rozpéct, rozpitvat, rozplést, rozpor, rozporcovat, rozpoutat, rozpracovat, rozprodat, rozsadit, roztříštit, rozšifrovat, roztát, roztavit, roztéct, roztočit, roztrhnout, rozvázat, rozvést, rozvinout, rozvířit

Prefix [Old Polish]

IPA: /rɔz/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /rɔz/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*orz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *orz-, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*orz-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz- Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|prefix}} roz-
  1. indicates dissolution or undoing a process, dis- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--zlw-opl-prefix-xt9OK-Tq Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 38 33
  2. added to verbs to mean apart Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--zlw-opl-prefix-97mjgvs9 Categories (other): Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 38 33
  3. added to verbs with various meanings Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--zlw-opl-prefix-hZYd7rPR Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 38 33

Prefix [Polish]

IPA: /rɔs/
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish roz-. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|roz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish roz-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|roz-}} Inherited from Old Polish roz-, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*orz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *orz-, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*orz-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} roz-
  1. indicates dissolution or undoing a process, dis- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: od-
    Sense id: en-roz--pl-prefix-xt9OK-Tq Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 26 28 26
  2. indicates acceleration or an increase in intensity Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--pl-prefix-~4Qkk~s7 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 26 28 26
  3. added to verbs to mean apart Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--pl-prefix-97mjgvs9 Categories (other): Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 26 28 26
  4. added to verbs to indicate the beginning of a process Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--pl-prefix-BflMfbGW Categories (other): Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 26 28 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: roze-, oz- [dialectal], oze- [dialectal]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for roz- meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozbalit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozbrečet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozčílit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozdat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozdělit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozfofrovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozhodnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozjet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozkódovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozkrýt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozlámat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozlišit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozlít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozloučit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozložit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozluštit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozmáchnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozmazat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozmazlit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozmnožit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozmyslet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roznést"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpadnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpálit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpéct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpitvat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozplést"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozporcovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpoutat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpracovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozprodat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozsadit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roztříštit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozšifrovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roztát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roztavit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roztéct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roztočit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roztrhnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozvázat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozvést"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozvinout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozvířit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "roz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roze-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + jít → rozejít se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They parted at the metro station.",
          "text": "Rozešli se u stanice metra.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + házet → rozházet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He scattered the papers around the room.",
          "text": "Papíry rozházel po místnosti.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart, movement away, move in different directions"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--cs-prefix-Oq0b~FhM",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 10 29 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + měnit → rozměnit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Could you change me a 500-crown note?",
          "text": "Mohl byste mi rozměnit pětistovku?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + lepit → rozlepit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The envelope peeled off.",
          "text": "Obálka se rozlepila.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-; dividing up or breaking up"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--cs-prefix-8pqQqny0",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + vázat → rozvázat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll only untie your legs.",
          "text": "Rozvážu vám jen nohy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reversal or undoing (returning to a previous state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--cs-prefix-~-yNrYJQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + smát se → rozesmát se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She burst out laughing.",
          "text": "Rozesmála se.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + mluvit → rozmluvit se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He opened up about his dead father.",
          "text": "Rozmluvil se o jeho zesnulém otci.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ intransitive reflexive verb) sudden beginning of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--cs-prefix-mPRiyair",
      "links": [
        [
          "ingressive",
          "ingressive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ingressive usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ingressive usage) (+ intransitive reflexive verb) sudden beginning of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ transitive non-reflexive verb) causative meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--cs-prefix-Tsh4kLHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "causative usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(causative usage) (+ transitive non-reflexive verb) causative meaning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reaching full measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--cs-prefix-PHERgHob",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roz-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: roz-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "roz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates dissolution or undoing a process, dis-"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--zlw-opl-prefix-xt9OK-Tq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + paść → rozpaść się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to mean apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--zlw-opl-prefix-97mjgvs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + mawiać → rozmawiać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs with various meanings"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--zlw-opl-prefix-hZYd7rPR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔz/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔz/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roz-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "roz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish roz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "roz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish roz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish roz-. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "roz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + wiązać → rozwiązać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates dissolution or undoing a process, dis-"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--pl-prefix-xt9OK-Tq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "od-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + pęd → rozpęd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + ruch → rozruch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + grzać → rozgrzać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates acceleration or an increase in intensity"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--pl-prefix-~4Qkk~s7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + paść → rozpaść się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to mean apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--pl-prefix-97mjgvs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + śmiać → roześmiać się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to indicate the beginning of a process"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--pl-prefix-BflMfbGW",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roze-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "oz-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "oze-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roz-"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech prefixes",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rozbalit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozbrečet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozčílit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozdat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozdělit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozfofrovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozhodnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozjet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozkódovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozkrýt"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozlámat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozlišit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozlít"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozloučit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozložit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozluštit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozmáchnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozmazat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozmazlit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozmnožit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozmyslet"
    },
    {
      "word": "roznést"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpadnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpálit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpéct"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpitvat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozplést"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozporcovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpoutat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpracovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozprodat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozsadit"
    },
    {
      "word": "roztříštit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozšifrovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "roztát"
    },
    {
      "word": "roztavit"
    },
    {
      "word": "roztéct"
    },
    {
      "word": "roztočit"
    },
    {
      "word": "roztrhnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozvázat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozvést"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozvinout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozvířit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "roz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "roze-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + jít → rozejít se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They parted at the metro station.",
          "text": "Rozešli se u stanice metra.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + házet → rozházet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He scattered the papers around the room.",
          "text": "Papíry rozházel po místnosti.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart, movement away, move in different directions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + měnit → rozměnit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Could you change me a 500-crown note?",
          "text": "Mohl byste mi rozměnit pětistovku?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + lepit → rozlepit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The envelope peeled off.",
          "text": "Obálka se rozlepila.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-; dividing up or breaking up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + vázat → rozvázat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll only untie your legs.",
          "text": "Rozvážu vám jen nohy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reversal or undoing (returning to a previous state)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + smát se → rozesmát se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She burst out laughing.",
          "text": "Rozesmála se.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + mluvit → rozmluvit se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He opened up about his dead father.",
          "text": "Rozmluvil se o jeho zesnulém otci.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ intransitive reflexive verb) sudden beginning of an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ingressive",
          "ingressive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ingressive usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ingressive usage) (+ intransitive reflexive verb) sudden beginning of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ transitive non-reflexive verb) causative meaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "causative usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(causative usage) (+ transitive non-reflexive verb) causative meaning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reaching full measure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roz-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish prefixes",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "roz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: roz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: roz-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "roz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates dissolution or undoing a process, dis-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + paść → rozpaść się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to mean apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + mawiać → rozmawiać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs with various meanings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔz/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔz/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roz-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "roz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish roz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "roz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish roz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish roz-. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "roz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + wiązać → rozwiązać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates dissolution or undoing a process, dis-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "od-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + pęd → rozpęd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + ruch → rozruch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + grzać → rozgrzać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates acceleration or an increase in intensity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + paść → rozpaść się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to mean apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apart",
          "apart#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + śmiać → roześmiać się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to verbs to indicate the beginning of a process"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "roze-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "oz-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "oze-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roz-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.