"roz-" meaning in Czech

See roz- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*orz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *orz-, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*orz-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz- Head templates: {{head|cs|prefix}} roz-
  1. apart, movement away, move in different directions Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--cs-prefix-Oq0b~FhM
  2. dis-; dividing up or breaking up Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--cs-prefix-8pqQqny0 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 10 37 10 29 12 2
  3. reversal or undoing (returning to a previous state) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--cs-prefix-~-yNrYJQ Categories (other): Czech links with redundant wikilinks
  4. (ingressive usage) (+ intransitive reflexive verb) sudden beginning of an action Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--cs-prefix-mPRiyair
  5. (causative usage) (+ transitive non-reflexive verb) causative meaning Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--cs-prefix-Tsh4kLHi
  6. reaching full measure Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-roz--cs-prefix-PHERgHob
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: roze-
Derived forms: rozbalit, rozbrečet, rozčílit, rozdat, rozdělit, rozfofrovat, rozhodnout, rozjet, rozkódovat, rozkrýt, rozlámat, rozlišit, rozlít, rozloučit, rozložit, rozluštit, rozmáchnout, rozmazat, rozmazlit, rozmnožit, rozmyslet, roznést, rozpadnout, rozpálit, rozpéct, rozpitvat, rozplést, rozpor, rozporcovat, rozpoutat, rozpracovat, rozprodat, rozsadit, roztříštit, rozšifrovat, roztát, roztavit, roztéct, roztočit, roztrhnout, rozvázat, rozvést, rozvinout, rozvířit

Download JSON data for roz- meaning in Czech (5.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozbalit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozbrečet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozčílit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozdat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozdělit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozfofrovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozhodnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozjet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozkódovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozkrýt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozlámat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozlišit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozlít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozloučit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozložit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozluštit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozmáchnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozmazat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozmazlit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozmnožit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozmyslet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roznést"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpadnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpálit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpéct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpitvat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozplést"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozporcovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpoutat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozpracovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozprodat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozsadit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roztříštit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozšifrovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roztát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roztavit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roztéct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roztočit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roztrhnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozvázat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozvést"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozvinout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozvířit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "roz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roze-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + jít → rozejít se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They parted at the metro station.",
          "text": "Rozešli se u stanice metra.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + házet → rozházet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He scattered the papers around the room.",
          "text": "Papíry rozházel po místnosti.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart, movement away, move in different directions"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--cs-prefix-Oq0b~FhM",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 10 29 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + měnit → rozměnit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Could you change me a 500-crown note?",
          "text": "Mohl byste mi rozměnit pětistovku?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + lepit → rozlepit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The envelope peeled off.",
          "text": "Obálka se rozlepila.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-; dividing up or breaking up"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--cs-prefix-8pqQqny0",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + vázat → rozvázat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll only untie your legs.",
          "text": "Rozvážu vám jen nohy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reversal or undoing (returning to a previous state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--cs-prefix-~-yNrYJQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + smát se → rozesmát se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She burst out laughing.",
          "text": "Rozesmála se.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + mluvit → rozmluvit se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He opened up about his dead father.",
          "text": "Rozmluvil se o jeho zesnulém otci.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ intransitive reflexive verb) sudden beginning of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--cs-prefix-mPRiyair",
      "links": [
        [
          "ingressive",
          "ingressive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ingressive usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ingressive usage) (+ intransitive reflexive verb) sudden beginning of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ transitive non-reflexive verb) causative meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--cs-prefix-Tsh4kLHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "causative usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(causative usage) (+ transitive non-reflexive verb) causative meaning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reaching full measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-roz--cs-prefix-PHERgHob",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roz-"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech prefixes",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rozbalit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozbrečet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozčílit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozdat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozdělit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozfofrovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozhodnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozjet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozkódovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozkrýt"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozlámat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozlišit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozlít"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozloučit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozložit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozluštit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozmáchnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozmazat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozmazlit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozmnožit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozmyslet"
    },
    {
      "word": "roznést"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpadnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpálit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpéct"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpitvat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozplést"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozporcovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpoutat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozpracovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozprodat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozsadit"
    },
    {
      "word": "roztříštit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozšifrovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "roztát"
    },
    {
      "word": "roztavit"
    },
    {
      "word": "roztéct"
    },
    {
      "word": "roztočit"
    },
    {
      "word": "roztrhnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozvázat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozvést"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozvinout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozvířit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "roz-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "roze-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + jít → rozejít se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They parted at the metro station.",
          "text": "Rozešli se u stanice metra.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + házet → rozházet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He scattered the papers around the room.",
          "text": "Papíry rozházel po místnosti.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apart, movement away, move in different directions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + měnit → rozměnit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Could you change me a 500-crown note?",
          "text": "Mohl byste mi rozměnit pětistovku?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + lepit → rozlepit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The envelope peeled off.",
          "text": "Obálka se rozlepila.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-; dividing up or breaking up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + vázat → rozvázat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll only untie your legs.",
          "text": "Rozvážu vám jen nohy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reversal or undoing (returning to a previous state)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "roz- + smát se → rozesmát se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She burst out laughing.",
          "text": "Rozesmála se.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "roz- + mluvit → rozmluvit se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He opened up about his dead father.",
          "text": "Rozmluvil se o jeho zesnulém otci.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ intransitive reflexive verb) sudden beginning of an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ingressive",
          "ingressive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ingressive usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ingressive usage) (+ intransitive reflexive verb) sudden beginning of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ transitive non-reflexive verb) causative meaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "causative usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(causative usage) (+ transitive non-reflexive verb) causative meaning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reaching full measure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roz-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.