"des-" meaning in Portuguese

See des- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /des/ [Brazil], /d͡ʒis/ [Brazil], /dez/ [Brazil], /d͡ʒiz/ [Brazil], /dɨʃ/ [Portugal], /dɨʒ/ [Portugal], /dɨz/ [Portugal], /d͡z/ [Portugal]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|des-}} Old Galician-Portuguese des-, {{inh|pt|la|dis-}} Latin dis-, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*dwís}} Proto-Indo-European *dwís Head templates: {{head|pt|prefix}} des-
  1. un-; de-; dis- (forms verbs indicating the reversal of the prefixed verb) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-des--pt-prefix-9Itjgvqc
  2. un- (forms nouns indicating the lack or opposite of the prefixed noun) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-des--pt-prefix-oQ1Z~lk4 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 39 53 8
  3. Misspelling of dis-. Tags: alt-of, misspelling, morpheme Alternative form of: dis-
    Sense id: en-des--pt-prefix-yJZZtaEB

Download JSON data for des- meaning in Portuguese (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "des-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese des-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "des-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "des- + ligar (“to turn on”) → desligar (“to turn off”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-; de-; dis- (forms verbs indicating the reversal of the prefixed verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-des--pt-prefix-9Itjgvqc",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 53 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "des- + amor (“love”) → desamor (“disdain”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un- (forms nouns indicating the lack or opposite of the prefixed noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-des--pt-prefix-oQ1Z~lk4",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of dis-."
      ],
      "id": "en-des--pt-prefix-yJZZtaEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/des/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dez/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiz/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨz/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡z/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "des-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese prefixes",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "des-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese des-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "des-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "des- + ligar (“to turn on”) → desligar (“to turn off”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-; de-; dis- (forms verbs indicating the reversal of the prefixed verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "des- + amor (“love”) → desamor (“disdain”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un- (forms nouns indicating the lack or opposite of the prefixed noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese misspellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of dis-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/des/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dez/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiz/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨz/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡z/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "des-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.