See des- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for des- meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English des-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Old French des-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English des-, dis-, from Old French des-, from Latin dis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "reversal of sense of succeeding word",
"word": "dis-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of dis-. (reversal of sense of succeeding word)"
],
"id": "en-des--en-prefix-TKTkKByX",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
],
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"succeeding",
"succeeding"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"removal of a group from a molecule"
],
"id": "en-des--en-prefix-UCRSzFct",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) removal of a group from a molecule"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish des-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + agertu (“to appear”) → desagertu (“to disappear”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-; expresses separation, reversal, or negation."
],
"id": "en-des--eu-prefix-YEKP9pDd",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin dis-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dis-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + fer (“to do”) → desfer (“to undo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the negation of a verb; dis-, un-"
],
"id": "en-des--ca-prefix-VsJnjUJ6",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
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}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dez-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dez-"
],
"id": "en-des--cs-prefix-x~e3LQJd",
"links": [
[
"dez-",
"dez-#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"des-"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-des--nl-prefix-kjJgcbGY",
"links": [
[
"des-",
"des-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-des--nl-prefix-j73ktL5S",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛs/"
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"des-"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-des--de-prefix-kjJgcbGY",
"links": [
[
"des-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-des--de-prefix-j73ktL5S",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "English dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dés-"
},
"expansion": "French dés-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Italian dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish des-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dis-",
"2": "dés-",
"3": "",
"4": "dis-",
"5": "",
"6": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dis-, French dés-, Italian dis-, Spanish des-.",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "251",
"p": "3",
"vol": "4"
},
"expansion": "Decision no. 251, Progreso IV.",
"name": "progreso"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dis-, French dés-, Italian dis-, Spanish des-. Compare dis-, from the same origin. Decision no. 251, Progreso IV.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms approved in Progreso IV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + honoro (“honor”) → deshonoro (“dishonor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses the opposite of the root word."
],
"id": "en-des--io-prefix-tkhpWFyp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛs/"
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"de-; dis-"
],
"id": "en-des--lb-prefix-~v2CCqig",
"links": [
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dəs]"
},
{
"ipa": "/dæs/"
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
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{
"word": "dis-"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dis-"
],
"id": "en-des--enm-prefix-TOGvKCg4",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dé-",
"3": "dés-"
},
"expansion": "French: dé-, dés-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: dé-, dés-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Old French des-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French des-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"de-; dis-"
],
"id": "en-des--frm-prefix-~v2CCqig",
"links": [
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Old French des-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French des-, from Latin dis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"id": "en-des--nrm-prefix-j73ktL5S",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan des-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan des-, from Latin dis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"de-; dis-"
],
"id": "en-des--oc-prefix-~v2CCqig",
"links": [
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dé-",
"3": "dés-"
},
"expansion": "French: dé-, dés-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: dé-, dés-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "dê-",
"3": "des-",
"alt2": "d's-"
},
"expansion": "Norman: dê-, d's-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: dê-, d's-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "des-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: des-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: des-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"de-; dis-"
],
"id": "en-des--fro-prefix-~v2CCqig",
"links": [
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese des-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + ligar (“to turn on”) → desligar (“to turn off”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-; de-; dis- (forms verbs indicating the reversal of the prefixed verb)"
],
"id": "en-des--pt-prefix-9Itjgvqc",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + amor (“love”) → desamor (“disdain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un- (forms nouns indicating the lack or opposite of the prefixed noun)"
],
"id": "en-des--pt-prefix-oQ1Z~lk4",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dis-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of dis-."
],
"id": "en-des--pt-prefix-yJZZtaEB",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dez/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiz/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨz/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡z/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + face (“to do”) → desface (“to undo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-, de-"
],
"id": "en-des--ro-prefix-b3BpmWJz",
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[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
]
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dez-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des/"
}
],
"word": "des-"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
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"expansion": "Old Spanish des-",
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish des-",
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{
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"expansion": "Latin dis-",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dis-",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
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{
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{
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"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + colgar (“to hang up (a phone)”) → descolgar (“to pick up (a phone)”)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-; indicative of a negative."
],
"id": "en-des--es-prefix-KlvrSYUE",
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[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "des-"
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"expansion": "Spanish des-",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
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"expansion": "Latin dis-",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Basque lemmas",
"Basque prefixes",
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"Basque terms derived from Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + agertu (“to appear”) → desagertu (“to disappear”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-; expresses separation, reversal, or negation."
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin dis-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dis-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prefixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + fer (“to do”) → desfer (“to undo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the negation of a verb; dis-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
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{
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{
"word": "dez-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dez-"
],
"links": [
[
"dez-",
"dez-#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"glosses": [
"des-"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"des-",
"des-#English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛs/"
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "des-"
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"expansion": "Middle English des-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dis-"
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"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Old French des-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English des-, dis-, from Old French des-, from Latin dis-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "reversal of sense of succeeding word",
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],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of dis-. (reversal of sense of succeeding word)"
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[
"dis-",
"dis-#English"
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[
"reversal",
"reversal"
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[
"sense",
"sense"
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[
"succeeding",
"succeeding"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"removal of a group from a molecule"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) removal of a group from a molecule"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"des-"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"des-",
"#English"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "English dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dés-"
},
"expansion": "French dés-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Italian dis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish des-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dis-",
"2": "dés-",
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"4": "dis-",
"5": "",
"6": "des-"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from English dis-, French dés-, Italian dis-, Spanish des-.",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "251",
"p": "3",
"vol": "4"
},
"expansion": "Decision no. 251, Progreso IV.",
"name": "progreso"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dis-, French dés-, Italian dis-, Spanish des-. Compare dis-, from the same origin. Decision no. 251, Progreso IV.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prefixes",
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"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + honoro (“honor”) → deshonoro (“dishonor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses the opposite of the root word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛs/"
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"de-; dis-"
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"links": [
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dəs]"
},
{
"ipa": "/dæs/"
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "des-",
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}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dis-"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dé-",
"3": "dés-"
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"expansion": "French: dé-, dés-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: dé-, dés-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Old French des-",
"name": "inh"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "frm",
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"Middle French prefixes",
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"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
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"glosses": [
"de-; dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Old French des-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French des-, from Latin dis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman prefixes",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan des-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan des-, from Latin dis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan prefixes",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"de-; dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dé-",
"3": "dés-"
},
"expansion": "French: dé-, dés-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: dé-, dés-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "dê-",
"3": "des-",
"alt2": "d's-"
},
"expansion": "Norman: dê-, d's-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: dê-, d's-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "des-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: des-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: des-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French prefixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"de-; dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese des-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + ligar (“to turn on”) → desligar (“to turn off”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-; de-; dis- (forms verbs indicating the reversal of the prefixed verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + amor (“love”) → desamor (“disdain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un- (forms nouns indicating the lack or opposite of the prefixed noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dis-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of dis-."
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dez/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiz/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʒ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨz/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡z/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin dis-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prefixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + face (“to do”) → desface (“to undo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-, de-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dez-"
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "des-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish des-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish des-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dis-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "des- + colgar (“to hang up (a phone)”) → descolgar (“to pick up (a phone)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-; indicative of a negative."
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "des-"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, des-/Dutch",
"path": [
"des-"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "des-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, des-/German",
"path": [
"des-"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "des-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.