"des-" meaning in English

See des- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Middle English des-, dis-, from Old French des-, from Latin dis-. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|des-}} Middle English des-, {{der|en|fro|des-}} Old French des-, {{der|en|la|dis-}} Latin dis- Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} des-, {{en-prefix}} des-
  1. Obsolete form of dis-. (reversal of sense of succeeding word) Tags: alt-of, morpheme, obsolete Alternative form of: dis- (extra: reversal of sense of succeeding word)
    Sense id: en-des--en-prefix-TKTkKByX
  2. (organic chemistry) A removal of a group from a molecule. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Organic chemistry
    Sense id: en-des--en-prefix-1TIlTJWn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 2 8 5 24 2 8 20 24 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 16 entries: 2 7 4 26 2 7 21 26 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 5 3 26 1 5 24 30 4 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
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      "expansion": "Middle English des-",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "des-"
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      "expansion": "Old French des-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dis-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English des-, dis-, from Old French des-, from Latin dis-.",
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      "expansion": "des-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
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        "Obsolete form of dis-. (reversal of sense of succeeding word)"
      ],
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            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 5 24 2 8 20 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "2 7 4 26 2 7 21 26 6",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 3 26 1 5 24 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "A removal of a group from a molecule."
      ],
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          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A removal of a group from a molecule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
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      ]
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  "word": "des-"
}
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "des-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French des-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dis-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English des-, dis-, from Old French des-, from Latin dis-.",
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  "pos": "prefix",
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          "word": "dis-"
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        "Obsolete form of dis-. (reversal of sense of succeeding word)"
      ],
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    },
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        "A removal of a group from a molecule."
      ],
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          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A removal of a group from a molecule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "des-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for des- meaning in English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.