See dis- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English dis-",
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dis-, borrowed from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 4 6 25",
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"parents": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "71 3 12 13",
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + agree → disagree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + connect → disconnect",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + satisfied → dissatisfied",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + interested → disinterested",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + honour → dishonour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-dis--en-prefix-en:not",
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"not#Adverb"
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"related": [
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"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "contra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "counter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "ob-"
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{
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{
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"word": "un-"
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{
"word": "non-"
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{
"word": "de-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
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{
"word": "a-"
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{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "di-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 5 32 14",
"word": "dif-"
}
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 7 10 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "ont-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 10 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "dé-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 10 33",
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "ent-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 10 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apo-",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "απο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 10 33",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "szét-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 10 33",
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"sense": "apart",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 10 33",
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"sense": "apart",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 10 33",
"alt": "ot(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "от(ъ)-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 7 10 33",
"alt": "s(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "с(ъ)-"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + card → discard (“to throw out a card”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + bar → disbar (“to expel from the bar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + franchise → disfranchise (“to remove one's franchise, to prevent from voting”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing separation or removal."
],
"id": "en-dis--en-prefix-en:removal",
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"separation#Noun"
],
[
"removal",
"removal#Noun"
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ap-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "ապ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dé-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "ent-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apo-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "απο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
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"word": "le-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "nyah-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "enm",
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"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dez-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "roz-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "od-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"alt": "bez(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "без(ъ)-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"alt": "bes(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "бес(ъ)-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "не-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dis-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "дис-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "de-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "де-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "di-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "eas-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + embowel → disembowel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + annul → disannul (“to annul”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier."
],
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[
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"intensifier#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "incorrect",
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + function → disfunction",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dys- (“incorrect”)"
],
"id": "en-dis--en-prefix-en:incorrect",
"links": [
[
"dys-",
"dys-#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:incorrect"
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪs/"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + agree → disagree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + connect → disconnect",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + satisfied → dissatisfied",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + interested → disinterested",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + honour → dishonour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not, the reverse of. (Especially forming words with a negative connotation)"
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"word": "un-"
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{
"word": "non-"
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{
"word": "de-"
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{
"word": "in-"
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{
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dis- + card → discard (“to throw out a card”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + bar → disbar (“to expel from the bar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + franchise → disfranchise (“to remove one's franchise, to prevent from voting”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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]
},
{
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{
"text": "dis- + embowel → disembowel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dis- + annul → disannul (“to annul”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier."
],
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"text": "dis- + function → disfunction",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"dys-",
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"word": "di-"
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{
"word": "dif-"
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],
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ap-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "ապ-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dé-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "ent-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apo-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "απο-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "le-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "nyah-"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dez-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "roz-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "od-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"alt": "bez(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "без(ъ)-"
},
{
"alt": "bes(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "бес(ъ)-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "не-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dis-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "дис-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "de-",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "де-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "di-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "eas-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reversal or removal",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "ont-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "dé-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "ent-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apo-",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "απο-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "szét-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"alt": "ot(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "от(ъ)-"
},
{
"alt": "s(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "apart",
"word": "с(ъ)-"
}
],
"word": "dis-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dis- meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.