See in- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbox"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "ingrown"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inlaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inner"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "input"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inside"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inward"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbend"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbent"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbirth"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbreathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "incave"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbeing"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "in-between"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbreed"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inburning"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "incar"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "incaved"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "incaverned"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "incenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "incircle"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
"word": "inblow"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
"word": "inbring"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
"word": "inburn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "h₁én"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁én",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English in-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "in-",
"pos": "prefix",
"t": "in, into"
},
"expansion": "Old English in- (“in, into”, prefix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom Middle English in-, from Old English in- (“in, into”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. More at in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "en-",
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"alternative"
]
}
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"head": "",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inbeat is occurring on an inward beat, inbend is to bend or curve inwards, incave is to cave inward",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, towards, within.",
"Inward (direction)"
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-en:inward",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"Inward",
"inward"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "3 41 1 0 5 15 0 17 9 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "8 35 2 0 3 13 0 11 8 15 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 77 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 34 1 0 6 14 0 11 8 17 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "4 40 1 0 5 15 0 12 9 11 4",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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{
"_dis": "18 78 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "inbreed is to produce or generate within, inburning is burning within, incircle is a circle within a polygon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, towards, within.",
"Within (position)"
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-en:within",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"Within",
"within"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 54 22 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "within",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 54 22 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "within",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 54 22 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "within",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 54 22 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "within",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 54 22 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "within",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 54 22 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "within",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 55 23",
"sense": "within",
"word": "ento-"
}
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inhold, inmove, intake, inthrill"
},
{
"text": "inborn, inbound"
},
{
"text": "infield, infighting, insight, intalk, inwork"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, towards, within."
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-Aat8awCa",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-in-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in- en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eis-",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "εισ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "en-",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "εν-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "inn-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darun-",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "درون"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "intra-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
"word": "inblow"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
"word": "inbring"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
"word": "inburn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "infiltrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "ingress"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "invade"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inflammable"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbalsamation"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imband"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbox"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbeaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbear"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbind"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbreak"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbreaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "incantoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "incask"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbland"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inblind"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inborrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbuild"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inclamation"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "incloister"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbannered"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inaureole"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "incarnate"
}
],
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{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of Latinate origin) from Latin in-, from Latin in, from Proto-Indo-European *en (cognate to Germanic in-, above). Often borrowed from French in- (e.g. incise, incite, incline, indication), or as French en-, originally from Latin in.",
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{
"text": "imband is to form into a band or bands, imbar is to bar in, imbarn is to store in a barn",
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"Into"
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[
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"into"
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{
"text": "inblind is to make blind, incloister is to cloister",
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}
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"Doing; forming verbs."
],
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{
"text": "imbannered is having banners, inaureole is to have a halo, incarnate is be crimson",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"in, into",
"Having, possessing"
],
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[
"in",
"in"
],
[
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"into"
],
[
"Having",
"having"
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[
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],
"senseid": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Note: Before certain letters, in- becomes",
"text": "il- before l, e.g. illusion\nim- before b, m, or p, e.g. imperil\nir- before r, e.g. irrigate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into"
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-V9rPAVYC",
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[
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"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
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],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaccuracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaccurate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadmissible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inanimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incapable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incredible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incredulity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incredulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indefinite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inedible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ineffable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inequitable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "infinite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inhospitable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inimitable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "injustice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "insobriety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intolerance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inviolable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "invisible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "imbalanced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inacceptable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaccordant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inacquiescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inactivate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inactivist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadaptable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadaptive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaddible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadept"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadequate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadherent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadmissibly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadventurous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadvisable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadvised"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaesthetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaffable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaffectation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaffected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaffectionate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaidable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inalienable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inalimental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inamiable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inamicable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inamovable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inamyloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inangular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inanimated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapparent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappealable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappendiculate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapplicable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapposite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappreciable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappreciative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapprehensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapproachable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappropriable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappropriate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inarable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inarguable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inartful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inarticulable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inarticulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inarticulated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inarticulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inartificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inartistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaspirable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaudible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inauspicious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inauthentic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inauthoritative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inavertible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inavoidable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incalculable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incapacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incapacity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incautelous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incautious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incelibacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incelibate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incensurable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incertain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inchangeability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inchaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incircumscription"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incircumspect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incirrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incoagulable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incoalescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incoercible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incoexistence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incogent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incogitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incognizable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inimicable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "imbonity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inabstinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaccess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inacquaintance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inactivism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadaptation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadhesion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inæsthetical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inanimation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaperturate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapparency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappetence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappetent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapplication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappreciation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapprehension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inattendance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inattentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incaution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incelebrity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inchastity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incivism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclarity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incognizance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inactinic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaddibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inalterable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inannihilable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappeasable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappellable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapprehensible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapproximable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inassimilable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inattributable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ne",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English in-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of un-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ne\nFrom Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of latinate origin) from Latin in- (“not”). Sometimes the Latin word has passed through French before reaching English (e.g. incapable, incertainty, inclement, incompatible). Doublet of un-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "un-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wan-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "inedible"
},
{
"text": "inaccurate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Added to adjectives to mean not."
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-en:inverse",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"(non-productive) Added to adjectives to mean not."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse",
"en:not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "71 4 23 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 23 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 23 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 23 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 23 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 23 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 23 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 23 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 23 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 4 23 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "incredulity"
},
{
"text": "ineptitude"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Added to nouns to mean lacking or without."
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-en:inverse1",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Added to nouns to mean lacking or without."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse",
"en:absence"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inannihilable is that cannot be annihilated, inappellable is that cannot be appealed against, inassimilable is that cannot be assimilated",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Cannot, unable."
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-en:inverse1",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"Cannot",
"cannot"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Cannot, unable."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse",
"en:cannot"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Note: Before certain letters, in- becomes",
"text": "ig- before n, e.g. ignoble\nil- before l, e.g. illegal\nim- before b, m, or p, e.g. improper\nir- before r, e.g. irresistible"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning."
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-en:inverse1",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "epä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "a-",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "α-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "αν-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "i",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "אִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bílti",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "בִּלְתִּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"alt": "ふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fu",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "不"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ikke-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "van-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ikkje-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "van-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "nie-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "не"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "o-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ne",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inbound"
},
{
"word": "inbox"
},
{
"word": "ingrown"
},
{
"word": "inlaid"
},
{
"word": "inner"
},
{
"word": "input"
},
{
"word": "inside"
},
{
"word": "inward"
},
{
"word": "inbeat"
},
{
"word": "inbend"
},
{
"word": "inbent"
},
{
"word": "inbirth"
},
{
"word": "inblow"
},
{
"word": "inbreathe"
},
{
"word": "inbring"
},
{
"word": "incave"
},
{
"word": "inbeing"
},
{
"word": "in-between"
},
{
"word": "inbreed"
},
{
"word": "inburn"
},
{
"word": "inburning"
},
{
"word": "incar"
},
{
"word": "incaved"
},
{
"word": "incaverned"
},
{
"word": "incenter"
},
{
"word": "incircle"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "h₁én"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁én",
"name": "PIE word"
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom Middle English in-, from Old English in- (“in, into”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. More at in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
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"alternative"
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}
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{
"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
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"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inbeat is occurring on an inward beat, inbend is to bend or curve inwards, incave is to cave inward",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, towards, within.",
"Inward (direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
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[
"into",
"into"
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[
"towards",
"towards"
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[
"within",
"within"
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[
"Inward",
"inward"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "inbreed is to produce or generate within, inburning is burning within, incircle is a circle within a polygon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, towards, within.",
"Within (position)"
],
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[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"Within",
"within"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:within"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inhold, inmove, intake, inthrill"
},
{
"text": "inborn, inbound"
},
{
"text": "infield, infighting, insight, intalk, inwork"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, towards, within."
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"within",
"within"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-in-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "ento-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in- en-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eis-",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "εισ-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "en-",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "εν-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "inn-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darun-",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "درون"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "intra-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ne",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infiltrate"
},
{
"word": "ingress"
},
{
"word": "invade"
},
{
"word": "inflammable"
},
{
"word": "imbalsamation"
},
{
"word": "imband"
},
{
"word": "imbar"
},
{
"word": "imbarn"
},
{
"word": "imbound"
},
{
"word": "imbox"
},
{
"word": "inbeaming"
},
{
"word": "inbear"
},
{
"word": "inbind"
},
{
"word": "inblow"
},
{
"word": "inbreak"
},
{
"word": "inbreaking"
},
{
"word": "inbring"
},
{
"word": "inburn"
},
{
"word": "incantoning"
},
{
"word": "incask"
},
{
"word": "imbank"
},
{
"word": "inbland"
},
{
"word": "inblind"
},
{
"word": "inborrow"
},
{
"word": "inbuild"
},
{
"word": "inclamation"
},
{
"word": "incloister"
},
{
"word": "imbannered"
},
{
"word": "inaureole"
},
{
"word": "inawe"
},
{
"word": "incarnate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"3": "in-"
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"expansion": "Middle English in-",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of Latinate origin) from Latin in-, from Latin in, from Proto-Indo-European *en (cognate to Germanic in-, above). Often borrowed from French in- (e.g. incise, incite, incline, indication), or as French en-, originally from Latin in.",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"text": "imband is to form into a band or bands, imbar is to bar in, imbarn is to store in a barn",
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}
],
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"Into"
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[
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "inblind is to make blind, incloister is to cloister",
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}
],
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"in, into",
"Doing; forming verbs."
],
"links": [
[
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"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
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[
"Doing",
"doing"
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],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "imbannered is having banners, inaureole is to have a halo, incarnate is be crimson",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"Having, possessing"
],
"links": [
[
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"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"Having",
"having"
],
[
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"possessing"
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Note: Before certain letters, in- becomes",
"text": "il- before l, e.g. illusion\nim- before b, m, or p, e.g. imperil\nir- before r, e.g. irrigate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into"
],
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"in"
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[
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],
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}
],
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{
"sense": "within",
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{
"sense": "within",
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{
"sense": "within",
"word": "em-"
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{
"sense": "within",
"word": "im-"
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{
"sense": "within",
"word": "end-"
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{
"sense": "within",
"word": "endo-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ne",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inability"
},
{
"word": "inaccuracy"
},
{
"word": "inaccurate"
},
{
"word": "inadmissible"
},
{
"word": "inanimate"
},
{
"word": "incapable"
},
{
"word": "incredible"
},
{
"word": "incredulity"
},
{
"word": "incredulous"
},
{
"word": "indefinite"
},
{
"word": "inedible"
},
{
"word": "ineffable"
},
{
"word": "inequitable"
},
{
"word": "infinite"
},
{
"word": "inhospitable"
},
{
"word": "inimitable"
},
{
"word": "injustice"
},
{
"word": "insobriety"
},
{
"word": "intolerance"
},
{
"word": "inviolable"
},
{
"word": "invisible"
},
{
"word": "imbalanced"
},
{
"word": "inable"
},
{
"word": "inacceptable"
},
{
"word": "inaccordant"
},
{
"word": "inacquiescent"
},
{
"word": "inactivate"
},
{
"word": "inactivist"
},
{
"word": "inadaptable"
},
{
"word": "inadaptive"
},
{
"word": "inaddible"
},
{
"word": "inadept"
},
{
"word": "inadequate"
},
{
"word": "inadherent"
},
{
"word": "inadmissibly"
},
{
"word": "inadventurous"
},
{
"word": "inadvisable"
},
{
"word": "inadvised"
},
{
"word": "inaesthetic"
},
{
"word": "inaffable"
},
{
"word": "inaffectation"
},
{
"word": "inaffected"
},
{
"word": "inaffectionate"
},
{
"word": "inaidable"
},
{
"word": "inalienable"
},
{
"word": "inalimental"
},
{
"word": "inamiable"
},
{
"word": "inamicable"
},
{
"word": "inamovable"
},
{
"word": "inamyloid"
},
{
"word": "inangular"
},
{
"word": "inanimated"
},
{
"word": "inapparent"
},
{
"word": "inappealable"
},
{
"word": "inappendiculate"
},
{
"word": "inapplicable"
},
{
"word": "inapposite"
},
{
"word": "inappreciable"
},
{
"word": "inappreciative"
},
{
"word": "inapprehensive"
},
{
"word": "inapproachable"
},
{
"word": "inappropriable"
},
{
"word": "inappropriate"
},
{
"word": "inarable"
},
{
"word": "inarguable"
},
{
"word": "inartful"
},
{
"word": "inarticulable"
},
{
"word": "inarticulate"
},
{
"word": "inarticulated"
},
{
"word": "inarticulation"
},
{
"word": "inartificial"
},
{
"word": "inartistic"
},
{
"word": "inaspirable"
},
{
"word": "inaudible"
},
{
"word": "inauspicious"
},
{
"word": "inauthentic"
},
{
"word": "inauthoritative"
},
{
"word": "inavertible"
},
{
"word": "inavoidable"
},
{
"word": "incalculable"
},
{
"word": "incapacious"
},
{
"word": "incapacity"
},
{
"word": "incautelous"
},
{
"word": "incautious"
},
{
"word": "incelibacy"
},
{
"word": "incelibate"
},
{
"word": "incensurable"
},
{
"word": "incertain"
},
{
"word": "inchangeability"
},
{
"word": "inchaste"
},
{
"word": "incircumscription"
},
{
"word": "incircumspect"
},
{
"word": "incirrate"
},
{
"word": "incivil"
},
{
"word": "incoagulable"
},
{
"word": "incoalescence"
},
{
"word": "incoercible"
},
{
"word": "incoexistence"
},
{
"word": "incogent"
},
{
"word": "incogitative"
},
{
"word": "incognizable"
},
{
"word": "inimicable"
},
{
"word": "imbonity"
},
{
"word": "inabstinence"
},
{
"word": "inaccess"
},
{
"word": "inacquaintance"
},
{
"word": "inaction"
},
{
"word": "inactivism"
},
{
"word": "inadaptation"
},
{
"word": "inadhesion"
},
{
"word": "inæsthetical"
},
{
"word": "inanimation"
},
{
"word": "inaperturate"
},
{
"word": "inapparency"
},
{
"word": "inappetence"
},
{
"word": "inappetent"
},
{
"word": "inapplication"
},
{
"word": "inappreciation"
},
{
"word": "inapprehension"
},
{
"word": "inattendance"
},
{
"word": "inattentive"
},
{
"word": "incaution"
},
{
"word": "incelebrity"
},
{
"word": "inchastity"
},
{
"word": "incivism"
},
{
"word": "inclarity"
},
{
"word": "incognizance"
},
{
"word": "inactinic"
},
{
"word": "inaddibility"
},
{
"word": "inalterable"
},
{
"word": "inannihilable"
},
{
"word": "inappeasable"
},
{
"word": "inappellable"
},
{
"word": "inapprehensible"
},
{
"word": "inapproximable"
},
{
"word": "inassimilable"
},
{
"word": "inattributable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
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"expansion": "PIE word\n *ne",
"name": "PIE word"
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of un-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ne\nFrom Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of latinate origin) from Latin in- (“not”). Sometimes the Latin word has passed through French before reaching English (e.g. incapable, incertainty, inclement, incompatible). Doublet of un-.",
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"related": [
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "en-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "non-"
},
{
"word": "un-"
},
{
"word": "wan-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "inedible"
},
{
"text": "inaccurate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Added to adjectives to mean not."
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"(non-productive) Added to adjectives to mean not."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse",
"en:not"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "incredulity"
},
{
"text": "ineptitude"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Added to nouns to mean lacking or without."
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Added to nouns to mean lacking or without."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse",
"en:absence"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inannihilable is that cannot be annihilated, inappellable is that cannot be appealed against, inassimilable is that cannot be assimilated",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Cannot, unable."
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"Cannot",
"cannot"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Cannot, unable."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse",
"en:cannot"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Note: Before certain letters, in- becomes",
"text": "ig- before n, e.g. ignoble\nil- before l, e.g. illegal\nim- before b, m, or p, e.g. improper\nir- before r, e.g. irresistible"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "epä-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "a-",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "α-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "αν-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "i",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "אִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bílti",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "בִּלְתִּי"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"alt": "ふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fu",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "不"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ikke-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "van-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ikkje-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "van-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "nie-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "не"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "o-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for in- meaning in English (21.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''in, into, towards, within.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''in, into'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Used with certain words to rev'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.