See epä- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for epä- meaning in Finnish (1.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*epä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *epä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-pä"
},
"expansion": "-pä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "ei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eba-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian eba-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "äb"
},
"expansion": "Livonian äb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф"
},
"expansion": "Moksha аф (af)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "апак"
},
"expansion": "Erzya апак (apak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *epä. Originally active present participle (-pä) of the negative verb stem *e-; see ei. Cognate with Estonian eba-, Livonian äb, Moksha аф (af), Erzya апак (apak).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "epä-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epä-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "epä- + selvä (“clear”) → epäselvä (“unclear”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to invert the meaning of a word: in-, non-, un-, dis-, mis-, mal-"
],
"id": "en-epä--fi-prefix-tFOBVTXk",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"mis-",
"mis-"
],
[
"mal-",
"mal-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "evätä"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈepæ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞pæ-]"
}
],
"word": "epä-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*epä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *epä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-pä"
},
"expansion": "-pä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ei"
},
"expansion": "ei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eba-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian eba-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "äb"
},
"expansion": "Livonian äb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф"
},
"expansion": "Moksha аф (af)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "апак"
},
"expansion": "Erzya апак (apak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *epä. Originally active present participle (-pä) of the negative verb stem *e-; see ei. Cognate with Estonian eba-, Livonian äb, Moksha аф (af), Erzya апак (apak).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "epä-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epä-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "evätä"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "epä- + selvä (“clear”) → epäselvä (“unclear”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to invert the meaning of a word: in-, non-, un-, dis-, mis-, mal-"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"mis-",
"mis-"
],
[
"mal-",
"mal-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈepæ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞pæ-]"
}
],
"word": "epä-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.